高二英语必修

ListeingandspeakingAdevelopingcountrybuildsabigdamtoprovideelectricityforitspeopleandcontrolagreatriver.Unlesssomethingisdone,aculturalrelicwillbelost.Thegovernmentmustdecidewhetherornottosavetherelic.ListeningPage41Backgroundknowledgeabout

theAswanDamtheAswanHighDamAbuSimbeltheAswanHighDamtheNileRiverBeforeyoulistentothetapediscusswithyourpartnertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbuildingadam.tomakeelectricityforeveryonetoencourageindustrytomakethecountrylessdependentonoutsideoilsupplieslossofvillagesandcommunitiesunderthewatersofthereservoirslossofsomeculturalsiteslossofbeautifulscenerycommercializationoftheareaNowListentoPartAandfindoutwhathappenedwhenadamwasbuiltinEgypt.Numberthekeywordsasyouhearthem.AswanHingDamRiverNileAbuSimbelelectricitycoveredbywaterfloodsengineersUNESCO1546327PartA

TheAswanHighDaminEgyptisoneofthebiggestdamsintheworld.ItprovideshalfofEgypt’selectricity.However.Itcausedproblemswhileitwasbeingbuilt.ThereweremanytemplesalongtheRiverNile.Itwasclearthatwhenthedamwasfinishedmanyofthemwouldbecoveredbywater.OneofthemostimportantofthesetemplesisAbuSimbel,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcenturyBC.Itismadeofrockandattheentrancetherearefourlargestonepersons,eachtwentymetreshigh.NobodywantedthebeautifultempleofAbuSimbeltodisappearbuttheyneededthedam.Finally,theengineersofUNESCOstudiedtheproblemandfoundawaytorescuethetemple.ListentoPartBandnumberthekeywordsasyouhearthem.Movethetemple1900workersStonebystoneworthmorethan$70,000,000rebuildin1966fouryears15463278PartBTheengineersagreedtomoveAbuSimbeltemplestonebystoneandbuilditagainabovethewatersofthedam.Ittook1900workersfouryearstorebuildthetempleinthe1960s.ItcostmorethanseventymillionUSdollars.However,Itwasworthit.TheAswanHighDamwasfinishedin1966.EversincethenAbuSimbelhasbeenoneofthemostbeautifultemplesinEgypt.Itisstillinaquietandbeautifulplacewhichvisitorsaregladtovisit.WhydidAbuSimbelneedtobemovedandrebuilt?SuggestedanswerstoExercise4:AbuSimbelneededtobemovedandrebuiltbecauseotherwiseitwouldhavebeencoveredbythewaterwhenthedamwascompleted.Howdidtheengineerssolvetheproblem?Wasitsuccessful?Howdoyouknow?Thesolvedthisproblembymovingthestatues.Theymarkedeverystonewithanumberandtookthestatuesapart.Thentheyreassembledtheminanothersite.ItwasverysuccessfulbecausemanytouristscometovisitAbuSimbelwhichlooksasimpressiveasitdidinitsoriginalsite.Discussion:DoyouthinkitwasworthspendingsomuchmoneytomoveAbuSimbel?Giveareason!Post-listeningArtworkpaintingphotographdecorationpapercutdrawingcarvingsculpture…Describingartfancyrarebeautifulvaluablecreativewell-designedinterestingwonderfuldelicate…Materialsamberwoodstonebronzejewelsjadeivorysilvergoldpearlglassmarblechina…UsingwordsandexpressionsAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage42Page421wooden,vase2worth,paintings,former3exploded,sailors,sinking,local4trial,evidence,entranceAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage42我拿不准这本书是谁的。（belongto）布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。（insearchof）他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（takeapart）Iamnotquitesurewhothatbookbelongsto.MrBrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.Answerkeyforexercise3onpage42约翰提到了及个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。（thinkhighlyof）毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去。（nodoubt;searchfor）Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。（atwar;troopsof）她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。（inreturn）Whentwocountrieswereatwar,troopsofsoldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskforanythinginreturn.Page43Nooneknowsforcertainhowthestatuesweretransportedbythestatues,mostofwhomlivedfarawayfromwherethestoneswere.Itwasimpossibleformentocarrythelargestonestatues,severalofthemweretooheavy.Peopledoubtthattheyweredraggedovertheland,thatistoorough.Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargestrongwoodentoolsthatthereisnotenoughevidencetoprove.islanderswhichwhich,butthereisnotenoughUsingstructuresAnswerkeyforexercise1Thewoodformakingthetoolsshouldcomefrombigtrees,thatdidnotexistontheisland.AnumberofpeoplethinkthatGodmovedthestatues,whichnoscientistsagreetoit.Accordingtotheislanders,thefinishedstatesweretransportedbythoseThestatueswerebuiltduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,whenamysterioussocietyruledtheislandthen.whichbutnoscientistsagree.whohadmagicpowers.TheDutchvisitedtheislandin1722whenthesocietythatmadethestatueshaddisappeared.TheDutchwenttothisislandinsearchofsupplies,wheretherewereonlyfourthousandpeopleonit.,whichonlyfourthousandpeople,insearchofsupplies.,wheretherewereWhatdoyouknowabouttheForbiddenCityinBeijing?Beforelisteningtothetapediscussthesequestionsinpairs:ListeningtaskWhenwasitbuilt?Whatwasitusedfor?1Page44TheforbiddenCity(ImperialPalaceandnowthePalaceMuseum)intheheartofBeijingisthelargestandmostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina,andtheworldatlarge.Itsconstructionbeganin1406andwascompleted14yearslater,havingahistorysofarofnearly600years.Twenty-fouremperorsfromtheMingandQing(1644-1911)dynastieslivedandruledChinafromthere.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywereRebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalarchitecturalstyle…Listentothedialogueandsummarizethemainideainonesentence.Thelisteningtextisadiscussion/talk/conversationabouttheforbiddencity.2ListeningtaskPartA39,999.ItwasbecauseordinarypeoplewereneverallowedintothepalacewhiletheemperorsruledChina.1.NineisaspecialnumberinChineseculture.PartAS:Oh,WenHui,I’vealwayswantedtoseetheForbiddenCity.Itsoundssoexciting.Iwonderwhyit’scalledthat?W:Itwasbecauseordinarypeoplelikeus,wereneverallowedintothePalacewhiletheemperorsruledChina.S:Sowhowasallowedin?W:Well,theEmperor’sfamily.Highstateofficials,andservantsoftheemperor.S:Mmm,I’veheardthatit’soneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.Howbigisit?W:Well,therewere9,999roomswhenitwasbuilt.S:9,999rooms!That’ssostrange!Whynot10,000?W:Therearetworeasons.First,nineisaspecialnumberinChineseculture.Second.It’ssaidthattheEmperorinHeavenhas10,000roomssotheEmperoronEarthcannothavesomany.Itwouldn’tshowrespect.S:Oh,Isee…ListeningtaskPartBNearly600yearsold.FourteenEmperorsfromtheMingDynastyandtenfromtheQingDynasty.Anationalmuseum.PartBS:HowmanyEmperorslivedtherealtogether?W:FourteenEmperorsfromtheMingDynastyandtenfromtheQingDynasty.Theylivedinitforabout500yearstillthelastEmperorleftitin1924.S:SoIthinkitwasbuiltinthefifteenthcentury.W:Ohyes.Afteritwasfinished,thecapitalofChinamovedtoBeijing.S:Mmm,IreaditinthenewspaperthatthePalaceisrepairedandredecoratedveryoften.W:Yes,thereisnowaprogrammeofrepairsgoingon.Itwilllastuntil2020.S:Goodness!Oh,isthatbecausethepalaceismadeofwood?Youknow,wealsorepairourcastlesinEngland,buttheydon’ttakesolongbecausethecastlesaremadeofstone.W:Yes,Isupposeso.Woodenstructuresneedmoreworktoprotectthem.S:Butthat’soneofthereasonswhyit’ssospecial!I’veheardthatit’smadeofwoodwithoutevenonenail.W:Yes,it’sagreatexampleofancientChinesearchitectureandit’snowanationalmuseum.ItisalsocalledthePalaceMuseum…Readingtask(P45)Task1:Fastreadingmainidea.Readthetextquicklyanddecidewhichsummarydescribesitbest.Thenexplainwhytheothersarewrong.A.IttellsusaboutBigFengandhisinterests.B.IttellsusthatBigFengputhiscareeronholdtosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.C.IttellsusthatBigFenghassavedalltheoldbuildingsinTianjin.√BigFengTask2:Carefulreading–details.AnswerthequestionsonPage45.WhatdoesBigFengthinkaboutculturalrelics?Whatdoeshedotoprotecttheculturalrelicsofhishometown?Hethinksthatsavingculturalrelicsismoreimportantthanwritinginhisnovels.Heasksthelocalgovernmenttoprotectthingsofculturalinterest.Heworksveryhardtosavealltheoldbuildingsofhishometown,Tianjin.Whatarehistwosuccessfulprojects?Whydoeshethinkitismoreimportanttodothisthantowritenovels?ProtectingtheoldeststreetinTianjin;Persuadingthecitygovernmenttobuysomelandinthecentreofthecitysoitcouldnotbesoldforbusinesses.Hethinksthatpeoplewillforgettheirgreatpastiftheydonotpreserveit.Itisverytime-consuming(耗时的)andexpensiveforFengJicaitotakecareofculturalrelics.Trytothinkoftwootherwaystohelphimwithhisprojects.Putuppostersannouncinghislatestcampaign;MakespeechestosupportFengJicai;Gowithhimwhenhegoestomeetwiththelocalgovernment.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourculturalrelics?DoyouthinkChinashouldsaveallofitsculturalrelics?DiscussionCollectyourideas.Makeadebatebetweenthetwosides.Onesidesaysthatonlythebestonesshouldbesaved.Theotherdisagreesandsaysallshouldbesaved.SpeakingtaskDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Isthereanyculturalrelicworthprotectinginyourhometown?Whatisit?Writeitdownandgiveareason.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandotoprotectit?Herearesomesuggestions.Discusstheminpairsandaddyourownidea.WritealettertothenewspaperPutuppostersonprotectingthreatenedbuildingsGiveatalkaboutthevalueoftheculturalrelicMakethingstoselltoraisemoneyGiveaspeechtothecityleadersandthepublicCollectalistofpeoplewhoagreewithyouAskBigFengtocomeandspeakatyourschoolYOURIDEAWritingtaskWritealettertoyourschoolmatestoencouragethemtoprotectthisculturalrelicTheproblemDescribeitanduseoneexampleofanattributiveclauseWhyweshouldhelpProtectheritage/cultureValuelocalhistoricalsitesDevelopnationalpride(date)Dearclassmates,Doyouknowourlocal____?Itisbuiltofclaybrickswhich…Itneedstobe…_____________________________________________________________________WhatwecandoWritelettersPreventfurtherdamageEncouragerepairsDateofthesuggestedmeeting_____________________________________________________________________