Unit2单词用法讲解1课件高一英语人教版必修第一册

版本：新人教单元：必修一Unit2单词课堂一词多义narrowmakeup重难点词精讲搭配apply一词多义熟词生义amazing&amazedarrangement&arrange分词形容词request一词多义recognise一词多义英语释义contact一词多义熟词生义一词多义搭配view一词多义搭配sight一词多义搭配applyKatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。(2011重庆书面表达)

___________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.我正在申请一家外企的兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。(2016全国书面表达改)_____________________________________________________【金句】amazeAfterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.amaze

■vt

使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕：Herknowledgeamazesme.amazing

adj令人惊异的：Takingpicturesofpolarbearsissurprisingbutalsodangerous.2020浙江读后续写amazed

adj吃惊的；惊奇的：I’mamazedat/bytheprogressyou’vemade.MrGrantwasamazedtofind46ancientgoldcoinsinsidethepot.surprise还记得confusing和confused吗？amazingIwas

(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.

（2019全国）Weinviteyoutojoinusonan

(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.（2016天津）amazedamazingarrangementActually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!classroomseatingarrangementsflowerarrangementsarrange词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把……弄成一排”(putinarow)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(toplacethingsinorder)，其基本义是“排列”。①

arrange(forsb/sth)todosth:Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.②

arrangewithsb(aboutsth):I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.③

arrange+wh-todosth④

arrange+that从句arrange

■v

vt&vi安排；筹划

tomakeplansandpreparationsforsthtohappen：

InChina,manyparentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandpavethewayfortheirsuccess.2013福建书面表达改

vt

排列；整理toputsthinaparticularorder:Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.2012

陕西

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewill___________________________(做出必要的安排).(2009辽宁书面表达)makenecessaryarrangements【金句】PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.narrownarrow

■

adj

（宽度等）狭窄的

反wide

：

（心胸、视野等）狭隘的/狭窄的反broad：narrow-minded

Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

［常用于名词前］勉强的；好不容易的：anarrowvictory;anarrowescape

■

vt&vi

（使）变窄；（使）变小：Hehadtonarrowhiseyesinthestronglightofthesun.Wehavenarroweddownthelisttofourcandidates.

narrowthegenerationgap

形容词动词化【词汇拓展】

narrowly

■adv

勉强地；差点儿（没）Shenarrowlyescapedinjury.recognise词源recognise的词源可追溯到15世纪，意为“knowagain”，即“认出”。❶

[不用于进行时]认出；辨认出：Irecognizedherbyherredhair.

❷

意识到：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.recognise/recognize■vt[U]认出；识别；承认：face/speechrecognitionThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognition

sinceIwaslasthere.

Thereisgeneralrecognitionthat

thestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.【词汇拓展】recognition■n【金句】■vt(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)：

Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.【金句】request在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临”、“敬请参加”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？比较下面两个句子，说说ask和request的区别是什么？Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.Sherequestedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。request是正式用语request■

n

[C]&[U]（正式的）要求；请求：makearequestforhelpThepianistlistenedtoourrequestthathe(should)playinpublicagain.atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb应某人的要求：Thestudentswerethereattheteacher’srequest.■vt

[正式用语]请求；要求

toaskforsthofficiallyorformally：request①requestsbtodosth:Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.②request+that...(should)dosth:Werequestthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.与ask(for)同义，但request更正式我写信是想请求你们帮我把它找回来。(2010重庆书面表达)Iamwritingtoyouto_____________________finditback.requestyoutohelpmeviewaroomwithaviewabird’s-eyeview

[U]视野；视线theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

■n侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。inviewof鉴于；考虑到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.view语义网络视觉view肉眼看到的范围看到的景色对人或事物的看法

视野；视线

风景；景色

观点；看法基本义人到物由外到内由表达自己的观点：inmyview/inmyopinion(B2U1)Ibelieve,Myownviewisthat…Inmyjudgement,表述别人的观点：accordingtosb,Forsb,Sb’sviewisthat…Insb’sviewSbisoftheopinionthat…Sbbelievesthat…如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢？

[正式用语]

看；观看；观赏：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

►viewer■n[C]

（电视）观众；观察者view■vt名词动化由词根view组成的词：re+view=review(v）复习pre+view=preview(v）预习inter+view=interview(v）采访；对……进行面试sightI’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.sight词源sight来源于古英语动词see，sight是其名词