语法王铸逻辑衔接过渡词

LiningWords主讲:王派英语RobertDoyounowhowtomaeaChristmascardYouneedtogetasheetofedrawingandwritedownyourwishes缺了上下文的适当连接词，感觉怎样？爽吗？亦或觉得很累？DoyounowhowtomaeaChristmascard______,youneedtogetasheetof,youneedtocuttheedrawingandwritedownyourwishes有了连接词，显得条理清晰、紧凑FirstlySecondlyFinallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,inthebeginning,intheend,atlast,eventually,later,soonafter,etc一、Timesequencewords时间顺序关联词语TheyshoworderofideasoractionsCommonepressionsinclude:TheyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomethingCommonepressionsthatshowcauseandeffectinclude:二、Causeandeffectwords因果关系词语foronething,becauseof,owingto,dueto,so,thus,therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,etcTheyarealsoimmoneamplesinclude:三、Contrastingwords对照关联词语however,incontrastto,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,while,but,incomparisonwith,etcTheyintroduceadditionalinformationCommonepressionsthatshowadditioninclude四、Additionwords附加关联词语:also,ontoething,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,lastbutnotleast,etcfirstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,now,intheend1TimesequencewordsFilltheblanswiththeboabove五、QUIDoyounowhowtoplantatreeFilltheblanswithproperwords______,weneedtodigaholeandstandasticinit_________,weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestic_______,weneedtoputtheearthbacintheholeandwatertheareaFirstlySecondlyFinallyReoneyforthehungrypeopleItrained________,theconcertwaspostponed

foronething,because,therefore,asaresultofforonethingTherefore2Causeandeffectwords3ContrastingwordsManyinthedeveloallovertheworldbut,incontrastto,onthecontrary,whileOnthecontrary4Additionwordsinadditionto,besides,aboveall,lastbutnotleastOurorganiationisworingtoraisemoneyforthehomelessshelters_______,wearecollectingclothingtothoseinneedBesides1Liningwordsusedtodrawaconclusion,suchastoconclude,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inshort,inbrief,inaword,etcegToconclude,youshouldeat healthilyandeerciseifyouwantto befit六、HerearesomemoreliningwordsMysonhasagoodjobMydaughterhasagoodjobInbrief,mywifeandIdonothavetosufinanciallyanylonger2Liningwordsusedtogiveaneamming,running,andtennis teams

3Liningwordsthatshowchoicessuchaseither…or…,neither…nor…,not…but…,ratherthan,insteadof,etcegTheheadmasterratherthantheteachersasedthestudentstodosoItwasnotwhattheysaidbutthewaytheytaledthatmademesoangry七、作业1RewritethefollowingsentenceswiththeliningwordsHeisveryyoungHenowsalot---Though/Althoughheisveryyoung,henowsalot---Heisveryyoung,buthenowsalot

2LilyliesplayingvolleyballSusanliesplayingtabletennis---Lilyliesplayingvolleyball,whileSusanliesplayingtabletennis---LilyliesplayingvolleyballHowever,Susanliesplayingtabletennis3ItrainedheavilyTheseetingwaseetingwaseetingwaseetingwasputoff4Henryaewhereclosertohome---Henryaewhereclosertohome作业2Writeapassage‘LivingInTheCity’usingproperliningwordsaccordingtothechartbelowAdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多,拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差Samanychoicesofuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparswheneveryouwanttorelaHowever,livinginacityisoftenveryeustfindawell-ore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirtyItisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside八、Liningwordsareimfromtoday!写作常用衔接词或称为逻辑关系语1、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。1表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirst最初foronething…（foranother）首先…（其次）…atpresent现在；当今recently最近ingeneral一般说来oneonehand一方面;ontheotherhand（另一方面）lately最近 currently目前；最后inthebeginning起初tobeginwith/firstofall/tostartwith/inthefirstplaceFirstly首先；第一generallyspeaing一般地说onthewhole总起来说presently现在；此刻2有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此；结果also/too并且；又foreametime同时forthisore/inadditionto/moreover而且；此外inotherwords换句话说inthesameway同样地suchas正如obviously明显地 certainly无疑地；当然地fromnowon从此second（ly）第二；第二点third/thirdly第三；第三点similarly同样地ineanwhile与此同时foranother其次nodoubt无疑地truly/infact事实上；真实地particularly特别地unlie…不像……；和……不同3有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟however然而；无论如何insetime同时；然而bythistime此时onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否则unfortunately不幸地 fortunately/lucily幸运地allthesame依然；照样anyway无论如何though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下asamatteroffact事实上yet仍；然而；但是especially特别地4有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要的是asaresult结果insum总之，简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述accordingly于是insummary/inbrief/inshort简言之tospeafranly坦白地说bydoingso如此eventually最后nodoubt/undoubtedly/certainly无疑 asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说；整个看来atlast最后byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地tosumup/toconclude总而言之inconclusion总之，最后inaword/allinall总之obviously显然根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。1表示因果关系asaresult:Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelasteaminationasaresultof:HeislateforworasaresultofthetrafficaccidentAccordingly:HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhimBecauseof:Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjamdueto:Hissuccessisduetohisecellentworowingto:Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheldthansto:Thanstoagoodteacher,sheinationnowthat:Nowthatyouhavegrownuustearnforyourselfsolongas:YoucouldrealieyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagainSince:Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahandinthat:ThefulinthatitmayencourageTherefore:Thereisacalculatingmistaesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong2表示解释关系asamatteroffact:Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Itisonly10minutes’drivefromhereaswell:IwillgothereMyfriendwillgowithmeaswellfranlysnotverysatisfactorywithyourwordsinthiscase:Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonasustcarrythisaeagreatdifference4表示递进关系Besides/Inaddition:First,wemustworhardBesides,wemustworwithacreativemindandmoreover:Thehatistherightsieforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyoursinthatistosay:Thestoclosingmoneyinotherwords:Iamnothungry,inotherwords,IreallydisliethefoodinthiscanteenequallyimorenewsfromnewstheradioWhat’smore:Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomyworlastbutnotleast:Lastbutbotleast,mythansshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass5表示比较关系Equally:Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywellinthesameway:Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesamewayincontrastto:Incontrasttoyourbelief,IquitedisagreewithyouInstead:Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinsteadonthecontrary:YouthoughtIlieitOnthecontrary,Idislieitincontrast:Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnightWhile:WearehaostAfricansliveunhappily6表示选择关系either…or:EitheryouorIwillgothereratherthan:Inthismatter,theeornotthisafternoonneither…nor:NeitheryounorIwillgothereHewillcomethisafternoon7表示转折关系Desdesetime:Thelittleidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan’theleventhough:Eventhoughsheislate,shewalsslowHowever:Iynormalworinseinsteadonthecontrary:IusedtothinthattheresultwillbegoodOnthecontrary,itturnsouttobebadStill:It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside;still,IwillvisithimThough:IwillvisithimthoughitisrainingthereWhile:SadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragicalYet:Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstillliehim8表示总结关系allinallAllinall,wemustcoatterinconclusionInconclusion,thefirstouchmorereasonablethanthelatterideainsummaryInsummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromotherstosumuuonthewholeOnthewhole,thebooisetremelyvaluableinallInall,it’sgreattobeafatherinshortInshort,actionsssIns,IbelieveitwillwortosummarieTosummarie,sparetherod,spoilthechildren9表示次序关系aboveallAboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarriveAfterwardsWeentofthetastoconcludeToconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalmanLastlyLastly,ImustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworldintheendIntheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad6表示总结关系allinallAllinall,wemustcoesthatistosayLet’sgobactotheoriginaleuntilnowwhenIusedtolistentotheradiowhenIwasyoung十一、写作相关过渡语1表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2表示空间顺序:near,netto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3表示比较、对照:lie,unlie,suchas,but,however,