语法填空市赛一等奖

Welcometomyclass!语法填空RationalCloe语法填空语言词法/句法语法揭示了词形变化和遣词造句的规律。语法是研究词性变化和句子结构的科学。语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读及理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。Whattoeamine考查形式changingfilling牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。时间

年份

体裁

话题

给出提示词

（实词

）不给提示词

（虚词）动词名词形容词总计三大从句介词冠词代词总计

2019

卷1说明文北极熊的习性和追踪502711103卷2人物传记90岁的时代女性511720103卷3记叙文夏威夷群岛游记见闻5117210032018

卷1说明文跑步的好处331711013卷2说明文中国饮食的变化511711103卷3记叙文科学家和大猩猩狭路相逢5116201142017

卷1说明文食品饮食中的脂肪和盐分421720103卷2说明文世界第一个地下客运铁路421701023卷3记叙文半工半读的学生模特411711103

2016

卷1记叙文去成都报道大熊猫的外国记者见闻411611114卷2说明文缓解工作压力的方法312711103卷3说明文筷子的使用方法5016310042015

卷1记叙文阳朔游记411621014卷2说明文印第安人的特有房子412720103语法填空近5年考点分布一览表秘命题揭五个必考点：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词、词形转换四个常考点：冠词、比较等级、名词复数、名词的所有格四个可考点：代词、助动词、情态动词、连接性副词初识庐山真面目 ----2019年全国卷1？？TheebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundlandWhiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence61____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanadaItisdifficulttofigureoutaglobaluchoftherangehasbeen62_______odemmethods63____tracingid-1980s,andareeconsistentlyoveralargeareaInrecentyearssomeInuitansettlements,leadingtoa66______believethataybecongregating聚集aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsare68_____highthantheyactuallyareOf69_____nineteenrecogniedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,si70____bestable,oneisincreasing,andninelacenoughdatapoorlyof/fortohavereportedbeliefnotinghigherthearethat纯空格题只填________；给词填空题，填该词的适当形式，可能是__________1-3个单词1个单词--------------------------------------语法填空解题思路1理解文意2分析句子3确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形方法探究11“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons”Thenhetoo_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool"2Behindhimwereotherhewastryingtotal,aftersomeminutes_______waledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyed3IrosefrommyseatIsatnettothemanandintroducedmyselfWehadanamaingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoiceItmade____ofusfeelgoodthemheboth当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。归纳总结：代词itasedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawfulWhydidyouyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestinationitit1Butshequiclyrealiedthatitwasn'ther,itwasanandintroducedmyselfWehad__amaingconversation方法探究2an3Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater____waterwassweetThe4Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewateranotherthe泉水在名词或“形容词名词”前,填_________。

如表示特指时用________;表示“一个,本,座……”时用不定冠词____;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用______,表示“另一个”用________,表示“其他的”用________等。归纳总结：形容词性物主代词the限定词a/ansomeanotherother1Thenewboylooedattheteacher______afewseconds2Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn'tlieleavinghim_____hisowneither3HisteachertooadeeuchforthesweetwaterTheyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart方法探究3on句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词短语前填______。归纳总结：forwith介词1Haoreloo______henoticedflamesshootingfromunderthedisabledvehicle16全国I卷3Lieanything,it’suchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth17全国I卷4____isnowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongtoChina5Itisnowntoall______DiaoyuIslandbelongtoChina方法探究4andwhichandthatAs归纳总结：当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。关联词首先，分析_________，确定________。然后，再根据__________，确定______________；或根据两句间的__________确定具体用哪个连词。句子结构填哪类词句子的意思具体填什么词逻辑关系纯空格试题的解题技巧。Summary方法探究51Hewaledinasifhe___________buytheschool2He_____________an________anHisteachertoo归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。谓语hadboughtwaspretendingpresented时态语态方法探究6suddenlyaaryfelt________an______sitatthefront4Hespititout,_______sayitwasawfulwearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone方法探究71Therecouldbeaneven_______highcostonyourhealth18浙江2IleftitearlybecauseIhadanaent_____latethatday3We'vebeendescribingNewealandasarocstarinthesensethatithasbeendoing________wellthanalmostalloftheotherdeveloiesoverthepastcoupleofyearshigherlaterbetter归纳总结：当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______。比较等级方法探究8Maryfelt_________ustbe_________mentaldisabledteachertooadeeiled_______warm,andthanedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名词形容词副词归纳总结：词类转换pleasedmentallywarmly是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的____和____、________、形容词和副词的_______、词类_____等四种情况。有提示题的解题技巧Summary时态语态非谓语动词比较级转化

即学即用高考真题演练语法填空【2017·新课标全国卷I】TherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity医学界61_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsaltremovefromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomethingAsresult,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingaseffectstoprocessareremovedaEven66_________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃点心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealthworseiseatingcarefulwhich学习建议：

不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习aesPerfect!Thanyou!冠词--a/an/the泛指还是特指介词--词义，搭配代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词连词--逻辑关系副词--疑问副词，连接副词无提示词有提示词名词----单复数，词性转换形容词--变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等动词--谓语动词：时态和语态非谓语动词doing(主动/进行）done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)总结：会挖空，更会填空！Iwasalwaystoldthatthethreepletetherest

解题技巧通读全文理解大意弄清脉络分析句子确定词性各个击破确定词形关注搭配逻辑合理拼写正确书写规范再次核查

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