状语从句省赛一等奖

状语从句知识网络相当于副词，在句中做状语的从句。由从属连词引导；从句位于主句前时常用逗号隔开状语从句基本概念状语从句九种类型连词：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nettime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen一……就……例句Astimewenton,hissorrowegoingon,表随着，只用asWhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-wee-oldowl猫头鹰非延续，不用while时间状语从句九种类型例句Hefellasleeeworwhile从句的谓语动词须延续性时间连词：where……的地方,wherever任何……地方例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater/Youcansitwhereveryoulie地点状语从句九种类型原因连词：because因为；since,nowthat,when既然；as,seeingthat,inthat由于；forthereasonthat出于这个原因,giventhat/consideringthat考虑到例句HechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriateThere’snoneedtoturnonmejustbecauserainspoiledthepicnicGiventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit状语从句九种类型条件例句连词：if,unless除非，如果不,provided/providingthat假如,倘若,onconditionthat条件是,如果,aslongas,solongas,onlyif只要SolongasyoumaeRuthhacontent只要你能让露丝开心，我就满足了。Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnaes如果你不穿靴子……Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too我捐10元，条件是你也捐。状语从句九种类型目的例句连词：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase以防,forfearthat生怕，以免Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupeepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils以防咖啡煮沸溢出状语从句九种类型结果例句连词：sothat结果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至…ThewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinsideIwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft结果状语从句九种类型例句连词：sothat结果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至于…ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount汽车太多，我数不清了。HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveitTomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend状语从句九种类型让步连词：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/whichAlthoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatryWhileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomple例句状语从句九种类型让步连词：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which例句WeshouldresatterwhotheyareShefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened状语从句九种类型方式例句连词：justas,asif,asthoughJustaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescryingIstaredateverythingasifIwaslooingatitforthefirsttime比较状语从句九种类型例句连词：than,asas,notas/soas,asasusual/possible=onecan/necessary/epectedSometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneedTheresultswerenotasbadasIhadepected结果没有我预料的那么糟。Theyhaveuchsugarasinthepreviousseasonaethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan考点考法填空_____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChineseBeingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!________welisten,wecannotnowhowtorespondAsasUnless改错连词误用WewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldcomeIt’sbeentenyearsaftertheymarriedalthough与but连用：Althoughhefailed,buthehasdonehisbestbecause/as/since与so连用：Asyouweren’tthere,soIleftamessage连词多用ifsincewhileAswhile与during：HepicedupFrenchduringhewasstayinginParisas与with：Withtimeedtogetworsebecause与becauseof：Theseetwaspostponedbecauseofitrained改错连介误用1吃饭时别谈话。Don’ttalwhileyouareeating整个期间2雨停了我们就去踢足球。Whenitstopsraining,we’llgoandplayfootball有先后用写作运3随着年纪越来越大,他变得越来越有智慧了。Ashegrowsolder,heisgettingwiserandwiser同时变化4我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。Wemustcarryontillwesucceed5他们结婚到现在已经十年了。sinceIt’sbeen/Itistenyearssincetheymarried6不久以后我们就要毕业了。beforeItwon’tbelongbeforewegraduate7过了很久我们才了解真相。beforeItwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth8我刚一进家门，电话铃就响了。多译NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerangHardlyhadIgotintothehousewhenthephonerang9有志者，事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway10在你有疑问的地方做个记号。Maeamarwhereyouhaveanydoubts11既然你问了，我就告诉你我的真实想法。Nowthat/Sinceyou’veased,I’lltellyouwhatIreallythin12她生病了，可能她需要些帮助。Asshe’sbeenillehelp13许多考生失分只是因为他们没有正确读题。Manyeamcandidateslosemarssimply/only修饰，只能用because14为了让他克服学习中的困难，他的几个同学主动帮他。Inorderthathecanovercomethedifficultiesinhisstudies,afewclassmatesofhisoffertohel15最好多带点衣服，以防天变冷。You’dbettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatherturnscold16我们轻声谈话,生怕吵醒婴儿。Wesightwaethebaby17学好一种语言非下苦功不可。Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworshard18只要你能远离他们你就安全了。Aslongasyoucaneethemyou’resafe19他同意借车给我们，条件是周末前要还。Heagreestolendusthecaronconditionthat=onlyif/e,whatshallwedo21他是一位如此优秀的老师，我们都尊敬他。Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallres/Heissogoodateacherthatweallres22他在作业中出了这么多错，老师决定给他补课。Hemadesomanymistaesinhishomeworthattheteacherdecidedtohelmaeupthelessons23汤姆患重感冒了，他不得不休息。Tomhashadabadcold,sothathehastorest24入乡随俗。InRome,doastheRomansdo25她和我说话的样子,好像她早就认识我似的。Sheseasifshenewme26好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。Goodloosarenotasimportantasindness27我将尽快将此书还给图书馆。Iwillreturnthebootothelibraryassoonaspossible28尽管他累了，他还是继续工作。Eventhough/Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworing或Tiredas/thoughhewas,…29不管输还是赢，我们必须坚持到最后。Whetherwewinorlose,wemustholdonuntiltheend30无论英语多么难,我还是要坚持学!NomatterhowdifficultEnglishis,Iwilleeponlearning!顾真题回一、语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12018全国Ⅰ卷…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_____waling,cyclingorswimming22018全国Ⅱ卷Cornuseslesswater_____riceandcreateslessfertilier化肥runoff由前面的moreeffective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象。thanthan由前面的less可知，此处应用比较级，用than连接比较对象。32016全国Ⅱ卷MostofusaremorefocusedonourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedaySo,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch因as…aspossible是固定搭配。as42016全国Ⅲ卷Overtime,_____theallpieces表示“随着”用as引导时间状语从句。顺便提提，句中Overtime意为“久而久之”。as52016四川卷Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontfortingpats句意：当thebaby哭的时候/如果thebaby哭了,motherpanda就会前后摇动它。When/If二、短文改错12018年全国Ⅱ卷ThegamesmyewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。when22016全国Ⅰ卷Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea因为Though/Although不能与but连用。32014全国Ⅰ卷Althoughweallowtomatoes因为Though/Although不能与but连用。42013全国Ⅰ卷Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoeworwithmeHowever,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveevernown因为during是介词，不能引导状语从句,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”要用when。when52008全国课标卷Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday因We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我们/我不胜感激是邀请或请求时常用的一个固定句型。62014全国大纲卷Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan因as…as…是固定句式。ifas72012全国大纲Ⅱ卷Todealwiththe,Ithin,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater树能保水是种树的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。because82011全国大纲Ⅰ卷Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches句意：当午餐的铃终于响起时。When92011全国大纲Ⅱ卷It’sbeenaweeafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbachome表示“自从……，已有多久了”的句型是“It’sbeen/Itis＋时间段＋since…”。102007全国大纲Ⅰ卷IwasonlyaboutsithatheheldhishandouttomeItooitinmineandwewaled引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when。sincewhen析考情分考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，13份试卷中仅2018年和2016年共考了4道。一是表示比较的than，二是as…aspossible这一固定搭配中的as，三是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as。短文改错自2007年以来的35套试卷中共考了10题，平均35份试卷考1题。考过的考点有：1although/though不与but连用。2本该用when引导时间状语从句的，却误用了where、during、since、that，造成逻辑不通。3本该用because引导原因状语从句的，却误用了though，造成逻辑不通。4固定搭配中的连词：1as…aspossible/onecan尽可能……2It’sbeen/Itis＋时间段＋since…自从……，已有多久了。3We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我们/我将不胜感激。解法：理解句意，根据主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，确定填哪个从属连词才意义通顺，或判断句中所用连词是否有误。练模拟操一、语法填空12018河北承德______________________theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried根据句意可知填Although，引导让步状语从句。Although/Though/While22018广东揭阳CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandwhentheymet,__________hisreactionwas引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。32018河南洛阳Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworerscouldbuilditsowell______eventodayitisnotoutofstyle与前面的so构成so…that句型，引导结果状语从句。whateverthat42018湖北孝感Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshoanyoney说明前句的原因。because/for52018广东茂名Hesaidthathersymswerenowsosevere_______shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrin,sugar,salt,orwashingicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!该句为条件从句，故用if引导。thatIf72018河南周口__________aboy,hewastoldthathewashoofhisclass这是一个省略句，作状语，aboy前省略了hewas。82018河南周口Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlater______everyoneelse由前面的比较级later可知，比较状语从句。thanAs/When92018山东淄博Itwasn’t______1106thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon句中itwasnotuntil…that是not…until的强调式。until102018安徽宿州TongberovertheedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003由句意，特别是haverisen可知，用表示“自从”的since引导时间状语从句。since112018甘肃张掖Moreover,____youuseawordquiteoften,itsseaningwillbeno引导条件状语从句。122018安徽芜湖_______________________Iwasholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocsstillgotwet让步状语从句。Though/Although/Whileif二、短文改错12018云南昆明Twoboosofminematchedthelist,becauseIwasabletogivethemaway,whichIusedlastschoolyear前因后果，引出结果，用so因此，结果状语从句。so22018陕西榆林However,mymotherheldatotallyoatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlifewas修饰后面的形容词hard该用副词，让步状语从句。how32018辽宁沈阳IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheeam根据句意可知用after。42018湖南株洲Althoughyoueepeercising,yourfigurewillbebetterthanbefore此处指你不断地锻炼时，你的体形会比以前好许多。afterOnce/If/When52018湖北重校AsastudentofSenior3,itwon’ttaelongafterIgraduate