2023学年完整公开课版状语从句

状语从句IdentifythetypesoftheAdverbialClauses1WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertoohiseeting（）4I’llse5Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworoutallthedifficults6Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed7Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob8Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式1、时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连词有：before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;every/eachtime;thefirst/lasttime;bythetime;whenever;once,assoonas…;themoment/minute/instant/second/time…;immediately/instantly/directly…;nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when…;时间状语从句Wewereswimminginthelae______suddenlythestormstartedAwhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore2Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someoneebacearlylastnight－YesItwasnotyeteighto’cloc____hearrivedhomeABeforeBwhenCthat Duntil5Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisearsAwhy Bwhere CwhenDwhileADBBC连接词when的用法小结when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。如：Whenthefilmended,theywentbacWhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays2When常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如：wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthetounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome注意同一个从属连词的多义性：6ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisostimarymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal全国AsothatBalthoughCwhileDasifDACC1while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的，如：arywasdressedinblue3while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”；可表示尽管，相当于althoughWhileIadmitthatthesaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved4趁…的情况赶紧做,否则来不及了Striewhiletheironishot连接词while的用法小结猜测词义，as用法小结AsIleftthehouse,Iforgottheey2AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoistic3Hehurriedhome,looingbehindashewent4Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome5Youcandoitasyoulie6Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic7HespeasEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaer当……时随着一边……一边由于像/按照尽管像……一样Judgethemeaningsof“as”as用法小结1引导时间状语从句：强调同时发生或紧接着发生，动作无先后。①当……时候②一边……一边……③随着2引导原因状语从句：由于3引导方式状语从句：像，如4引导让步状语从句：虽然5引导比较状语从句：as…as…和……一样6引导定语从句：如，像7介词：作为用while,when,as填空：①_____________Iwaswalingdownthestreet,InoticedaWhen/While/AsWhenAswhenwhenwhile连接词when,while,as的用法区别：when,while,as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”，使用时应注意：1when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupperWhenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout2while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreafast,heheardthedoorbellringWhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep3as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着……”，。ShesangasshewaledalongAstheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse1DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher－YesIgaveittoher______IsawherAwhile Bthemoment Csuddenly Dalthough2Ithoughtherniceandhonest______ImetherAfirsttime Bforthefirsttime Cthefirsttime Dbythefirsttime3______enteredtheofficewhenherealiedthathehadforgottenhisreportAHehardlyhad BHadhehardly CHardlyhadhe DHardlyhehadBCC一…就…表达法表示“一……就……”的连词有：①assoonas;②themoment=theminute=theinstant;③immediately=directly;④hardly…when…=nosooner…than…等。例如：

1Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Immediatelyhesawthebear,heclimbedthe

tree他一看见熊就立刻爬上了树。

2Ihadhardlysatdownwhenhesteppedin=Ihadnosoonersatdownthanhesteppedin=HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin=NosoonerhadIsatdownthanhesteppedin我刚坐下，他就进来了。1－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool－YesHehadnever______hebecameoneofthetoustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestoryAwhenBunlessCafterDuntil3Itwasnot______shetoooffherdarglasses______IrealiedshewasafamousfilmstarAwhen;that Buntil;that Cuntil;when Dwhen;thenCDB小结：till,until和not…until：从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofitNotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit1Hemadeamistae,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworseAuntil Bwhen Cbefore Das2Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsiyears______itisedicineonhumanaboutthemeeting－Herushedoutoftheroom____IcouldsayawordAbeforeBuntil Cwhen Dafter4Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttimeAbeforeBsince Cafter DbecauseCCAB连接词before的小结：一、含义1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired3．easuredme“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry2）Itwas时间段before从句（动作已发生）Itwasthreeweesbeforehecamebac3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就会……”Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesbac4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry5）Itis＋时间＋since…如：ItisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmyItisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy注意时态条件状语从句问题1：1、Itisnowntoallthat_____youeerciseregularly,youwon’teemediatelyAunlessBuntilCifDor3Thelittleboywon’tgotosleeothertellshimastory（2010全国）AorBunlessCbutDwhetherAABunless相当于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。问题2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonethedanger（04北京春季）ABecauseBAsfarasCIfDEvenif2、IalwaystaesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait（05全国卷3）A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．asifBAaslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而言”。题1根据题意应该选用B。incase表示“以防”。条件状语从句If,unlessif…not,onconditionthat,Provided/providingthat,Suppose/supposing,so/aslongas,incase,once一旦让步状语从句问题1：1、_____Iacceyourown05湖南卷）Auntil Bevenif Cunless Dasthough

ABwhile是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、尽管”。asthough等于asif，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvethe,___difficultitwas（05天津卷）AhoweverBnomatterCwhateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3EnglishandFrencharetaughthereYoucanchoose_____youlieAnomatterwhich BwhicheverDwhatever

ABnomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesbac,heshouldbeinvitedtothee让步状语从句Although,though,evenif,eventhough,While,as倒装，however,whether…or,Nomatter疑问词，疑问词ever1Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill2Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting3Asyouareinethingtotellher原因状语从句-because/as/since/for1．UnliewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveemoryandimaginationA．until B．butC．unless D．for2．—Mum,couldIgoouttoeseeYes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments2011·苏北第三次调研A．until B．unlessC．while D．sinceis_______anhonestworerthatweallbelievehim=Mieis_______honestaworerthatWeallbelievehim2Itis_______fineweatherthatweallwanttogototheoneythathecouldn’tSuilyisnotsurseat_____littlegrainsuchsosuchsosuchso结果状语从句so…that…,such…that…1ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetitItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit2suchaadj单数名词thatclausesuch（adj）复数名词thatclause3soadj/advthatclausesoadja单数名词thatclause4somany/few复数名词thatclausemuch/little不可数名词目的状语从句

Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclassAsinceBsothat CasifDunlessYoumustsedownforfearthatlestheshouldforgetitBettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold1Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasyitebroeanditflewaway---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybrea____itwastheweaestAwhenBwhereCunlessDsince地点状语从句

方式状语从句1YoumusttrytodoasIdid2Let’sdoasMrsLiteachesus*3Hetalsasifhenewallaboutit好象比较状语从句

1Hedoesn’tworsohardasyoudo2ThereisasmuchininbottleAasinbottleB3Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed4Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal状语从句的时态问题问题1：1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequicreostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime（05北京春季）Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。在since引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB状语从句的倒装问题问题1：1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-sinedtolearnEnglishAIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwasAdidthevillagersrealieBthevillagersrealiedCthevillagersdidrealieDdidn’tthevillagersrealieDA状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头；notuntil②so加adj开头；③as/though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…HardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleftNosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleftChildasheis,hecanspeasevenforeignlanguagesWhilewatchingTV,_________AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC状语从句省略问题1：如果主从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。Whentoldthesecret,hewassurein2：当从句主语为it,谓语动词中又含有be时，构成if引导的条件状语从句的省略。Ifnecessary/eforhelpifnecessaryIfitisnecessary/possibleI’lleplainittoyouagain状语从句省略问题对比训练与巩固1Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain2ShethoughtIwastalingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalingaboutmyson3HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrangAwhenBwhileCasDduring对比训练1ABA1Hewouldhavealooattheboostores____hewenttotown2Wedecidetofinishtheworontime,____haeanydifficulty,____greatitis4I’llgivethebooto____liesEnglishAwheneverBwhoeverCwhateverDhowever对比训练2ACDB对比训练31Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain2Itistenyears____Icametothistown3Itistenyearsago____