河南省濮阳市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

濮阳市一高2022级高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestLanguageExchangeAppsHelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguageexchangeapplicationthatallowsyoutotalkwithothersfromaroundtheworldforfree.Youcanwriteabriefsummaryaboutyourselfinyourprofile(简介),chooseyournativelanguageandselectthelanguageandlevelthatyou’recurrentlylearning.Thenyou’reabletosearchfornativelanguagepartnersfromaroundtheworld!WhatsetsHelloTalkapartfromsimilarappsisthatnativespeakerscanedityourmessagesandcorrectyourgrammarwhileyouchattogether.LextTalkLextTalkisanapplicationthatallowsuserstoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Onceyourprofileiscomplete,youcanselectwhichlanguageyouspeakandwhichlanguageyou’dliketolearn.AveryconvenientfeaturethatLextTalkoffersisitsmap.UserscanuseLextTalk’smaptosearchforlanguagepartnersintheirareas,orfindapartnerinaspecificregion.DoongleLikethefeatureofLextTalkbutyouhaveanAndroidphone?Don’tworry,there’sasimilarappforallAndroiduserstoo!Doongleallowsitsuserstosharevoicemessages,photosandmore.LikeLextTalk,Doonglealsohasamapfeature.Doongleoffersaparticulargroupchatfeature,whereyoucantalkaboutEnglishgrammarorsharetipsonhowtomakeapizzawithothers.italkiWithitalki,yougettochooseyourteachersbasedonyourinterestsandgoals.Youpayperlessonbutyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youcanchoosetotakelessonsanytimeandanywheretoyourliking.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichteachertochoose,don’tworry.Allteacherswillhaveavideointroductionofthemselvesandyoucouldalsojudgebylookingthroughpreviousreviewsfromstudents.21.What’sspecialaboutHelloTalk?A.Itisthebestapplicationtolearngrammar. B.Users’errorscanbecorrectedinthemessage.C.HelloTalkoffersqualitylessonsatalowprice. D.Userscanchooselanguagepartnersbygender.22.Whichoffersprofessionalguidancetoalanguagelearner?A.HelloTalk. B.LextTalk. C.Doongle. D.italki.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Doongledoesn’thaveamapfeature. B.HelloTalkdoesn’tofferatextchatfeature.C.LextTalkisnotsuitableforAndroidusers. D.italkidoesn’toffermuchdetailofteachers.BFrederickPhiriisthejunk-artkingofZambia:atjust22,hestartedtoearnaninternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrap(废弃的)metalfoundinhiscommunity.Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass.Aftergraduating,hedidwhathecouldtosupporthimselfbymakinganimalsculpturesfromwiresandsoldthemtotourists.HisworkwassopopularthatitcaughttheeyeofKarenBeattie,directorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.“Iintroducedhimtoalocalwelder(焊工).”BeattietoldNewsweek.In2017,PhiriworkedwithwelderMosesMbeweduringtherainyseason,helpingtomakeacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.ThepiecesparkedanideainBeattie’smind:“Ihandedhimabunchofscrapmetalandsaid,‘Makesomethingwiththis.’Andhedid.Itwaswonderful.”Today,Phiricontinueshisart,usingpiecesofjunkpeoplebringhimkeys,brokenbikechains,oldmetalplugsandwhateverscrapmetalislyingaround.Hethenturnsthejunkintoabstractanimals—elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons—andsellsthematProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Thecommunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid,“andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”24.WhatisPhiriknownfor?A.Servinghiscommunity. B.Collectingworksofart.C.BeingthekingofZambia. D.Turningtrashintotreasure.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhirifromparagraph2?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.Hepaidforhisprimaryschooling.C.Hehadtosupporthisgrandfather. D.Hemissedschooltodopart-timejobs.26.HowdoesPhirifeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Confident. C.Depressed. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulPathofArt B.TheJunk-artKingofZambiaC.AYoungMan’sWildestDream D.TheModernJunkWorksofArtCWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直觉)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelmingandoftensurprisingevidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinjail(监狱)orbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldgetaprocedure;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(物色优秀运动员的人)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefund(避险基金)RenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsource(外包)ourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.28.Whatmakespeoplebetteratfindinganswerstolife-changingquestions?A.People’sbettergutinstincts. B.Changedhumanbehavior.C.Themoderninformationera. D.Variouscoursesaccessible.29.Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein________.A.courtrulings B.jobpromotions C.operativeestimations D.teachingpractices30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheplotofthemovieMoneyballisrelatedtosuccessfuldataanalysis.B.Scoutsandmanagersarenotneededinsuccessfulbaseballteams.C.ThehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologieshadsomefinancialproblems.D.TechfirmsinSiliconValleymainlyreliedondatatodesignwebsites.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Themoderninformationeraismatureenoughtotakeadvantageof.B.Peopleshouldoutsourceallthelifestylechoicestoalgorithms.C.Withbigdatapeoplecanlearnfromcountlesssimilarexamples.D.Face-to-faceconsultationwillbethemajortrendinthefuture.DGardenerswhousepesticidesarecontributingtothedeclineofBritishsongbirds,astudysuggests.Scientistshaveurgedpeopletostop“sprayingtheirgardenswithpoisons”inordertohaltbirddeclineandadoptinsteadwildlife-friendlypractices.TheresultsoftheUniversityofSussexstudy,whichresearcherscallthefirstofitskind,werepublishedinthejournalTheexperiment,whichsurveyed615gardensinBritain,found25%fewerhousesparrowswhenglyphosate(草甘膦)wasusedregularly.Thisisaningredientfoundincommonlyusedherbicide(除草剂)brandssuchasRounduporGallup.Slugpellets(鼻涕虫杀虫剂)alsoseemedtohaveanimpactonbirdsightings;ingardenswhereSlugpelletswereused,housesparrownumbersweredownbyalmost40%.Prof.DaveGoulson,oftheschooloflifesciencesattheUniversityofSussex,said,“TheUKhas22milliongardens,whichcollectivelycouldbeafantasticrefugeforwildlife,butnotiftheyareoverlytidyandsprayedwithpoisons.Wejustdon’tneedpesticidesinourgardens.Manytownsaroundtheworldarenowpesticidefree.Weshouldsimplybantheuseofthesepoisonsinurbanareas,followingtheexampleofFrance.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,theUK’sleadinggardeningcharity,saidtheuseofpesticidesandherbicidesshouldbeavoidedifpossibleandtheyshouldonlybeused,ifever,insmallandtargetedapplications.Theresearchalsofoundthatthosewhoadoptedwildlife-friendlypracticessuchasplantingnativeshrubsandflowers,ordiggingawildlifepond,sawmorebirdsthanthosewhodidnot.CannelleTassindeMontaigu,aPhDresearcherwithintheschooloflifesciencesandanauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sencouragingtofindthatsimplemeasures,suchasplantingnativeshrubsandtreesandcreatingapond,togetherwithavoidingtheuseofpesticides,reallymakeameasurabledifferencetothenumberofbirdsyouwillseeinyourgarden.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Attract. C.Note. D.Witness.33.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Torevealthesevereinfluenceofpesticidesonbirds.B.Tocomparetheeffectsoftwokindsofpesticides.C.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofhousesparrows.D.Tohelpgardenerschoosetheproperpesticides.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.DaveGoulson’swords?A.TheidealplacesforwildlifeintheUKareextremelytidygardens.B.ThegardensintheUKaresotidythatpesticidesarenotneeded.C.PesticidesshouldbeprohibitedfromusethroughouttheUK.D.SomecountrieslikeFrancehavemadeurbanareaspesticidefree.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Alternativemethodstokeepgardenstidy. B.Assistantwaystoincreasethenumberofbirds.C.Gardeners’attitudestowardstheexperiment. D.Otherresearchers’interestintheexperiment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watchingwildlifesafelyistheresponsibilityofallparkvisitors.Whenyouvisitsomenationalparks,youareenteringanimals’habitat.36Ifnot,wildlifemayfacethefollowingseriousriskswhenyougetcloseenoughtointeractwiththem.ConsequencesofPhysicalContactwithPeopleSomeanimals,frombisontobirds,mayberejectedbytheirparentsiftheyhavecontactwithhumans.37Inaddition,wildlifecangetinjuredwhentheytrytoescapepeoplewhohavegottentooclose,especiallyiftheyarenearhumanstructuresorroads.FatalDiseasesfromPeopleandPetsOurdomesticpetscanalsoposerealdangerstothewildlifewithinparks.Bothpetsandpeoplemayhavediseasesthattheycangivetowildlife.Sadly,therearemanyexamplesofwildlifeinparksdyingfromdiseasesgiventothembypetsandhumans.Forexample,heartwormfromcatscankillwildlifesuchasfoxes,coyotes,bobcats,andmountainlions.Black-footedferretsdiefromthefluifhumansaresickandgettooclose.38Sokeepingyourpetsvaccinatedcankeepthemandwildlifesafe.DangersofEatingHumanFoodand/orTrash(垃圾)Whenvisitorsintentionallyorunintentionallyfeedwildlife,ithasnegativeeffectsonthewildlife.Someofthedangerstowildlifeincludeshorterlives.Thebestwayforwildlifetohaveahealthydietandlivehealthylivesistosearchforfoodastheywouldnaturally.Relyingonhumanfoodortrashleftoutputswildlifeatrisk.39Animalsbecomingusedtoandattractedtohumanfoodwillactivelyseekouthumanfood.Thisintheworstcasescanmakethemdangerous.Groundsquirrelscanbite,deerhavesharpantlers(鹿角),andbearscangetintocarsortentsinsearchoffood.40Itmeanstheymaybekilledbyparkmanagersforsafetyreasons.It’simportanttounderstandhowyouractionsmayaffectthewildlifeinparks.Whenyourespectwildlife,youhelpprotectparkanimalsandyourself.A.Theseanimalsmustberemoved.B.Youneedtobehavelikeapoliteguest.C.Wolvescanbeinfectedbyvirusfromdogs.D.Soit’sbesttoresisttheurgetopetandholdthem.E.Actually,someofthemmaybehaveinastrangeway.F.Observingwildlifeintheirnativehabitatcanbeaneducationalandfunexperience.G.Learningtoeathumanfoodcanalsochangethewaythatwildlifeinteractwithpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeWehadfinishedputtingupthe41whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckilywehad42ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand43aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How44itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof45anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso46.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom47abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood48wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad49atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand50onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime51therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.52hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe53changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour54andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable55.41.A.roof B.shelf C.fence D.tent42.A.positioned B.attached C.approached D.checked43.A.felt B.chatted C.argued D.complained44.A.strange B.powerful C.unique D.beneficial45.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space46.A.happy B.lucky C.curious D.confident47.A.desired B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered48.A.impression B.adventure C.show D.conversation49.A.yelled B.pointed C.laughed D.wondered50.A.setout B.wentback C.caughtup D.lookeddown51.A.paving B.cleaning C.exploring D.searching52.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor53.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely54.A.goods B.tools C.harvests D.belongings55.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。TheBadlandsNationalPark,oneofthemostpopularattractionsinwesternSouthDakota,containsoneoftheworld’srichestfossil56(bed).Scientistsbelievethat33millionyearsago,awateringholewaslocatedintheBadlandsandthatadroughtforcedmammalstotravellongdistances57(detect)water.Ancienthorses,turtles,andhornlessrhinosonce58(live)here.Nowadays,theparkismainlyhome59mammalslikebighornsheep,antelopes,anddeer,60wanderthe244,000acresofthepark.Theparkisalsoareintroductionsiteoftheendangeredblack-footedferret(雪貂),oneoftheworld’s61(rare)mammals.Visitorscanenjoyhikingoneightroutesfrom400metersto160kilometerslongand62(camp)atCedarPassCampgroundwithattractivescenicviews.BadlandsNationalParkhasnoformalreservationsystem,butvisitorsoughttoobeysomerules.Firstly,applyfor63passaheadoftime.Mapsare64(strong)recommendedandareavailableforpurchaseintheBadlandsbookstore.Besides,campfires第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“WelcometoChinaBambooExpoPark”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括：（1）基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县，占地面积80万平方米，有近400种竹子；（2）公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等；（3）邀请游客前来游玩。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。卧虎藏龙：CrouchingTiger;HiddenDragon竹笋：bambooshootsWelcometoChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________