2023年安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2023年安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题).A11flightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()A.hadbeencancelledB.werecancelledC.havingbeencancelledD.havebeencancelled.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch.［考点］语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连词，四个选项中只有though（虽然，尽管）符合18.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是除了你自己以外，别的任何人都不能替你学习，所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody:某人；everybody：所有人；anybody:任何人，均不符合题意.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Cmeet：遇见，会面；see：领会，理解，看见；greet：打招呼，迎接；cheat：欺骗，诈骗。此处表达的是我们中国人在打招呼时首先想到的是‘你吃饭了吗？所以空处应用greeto下一句中的greeting也是信息提示。故选C.A［考点］词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.BesidesEnglish,you'dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Theuseofcomputershasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.D众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。［考点］定语从句本句为as弓I导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样），asoftenhappens（事情往往如Itb）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D.C句意：桥被毁了，只得游过去。非谓语动词题。with引导的复合结构在句中作状语时，其中的动词既可以是现在分词形式，也可以是过去分词形式。因为桥梁被摧毁的动作已发生，故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。故答案为C.A房间里乱七八糟，不可能打扫过。［考点］情态动词can'thavedone表示不可能做过；shouldn'thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了；不存在mustifthavedone这一结构；needn'thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，A项符合要求.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考虑到;carefor：照顾,喜欢；applyfor：申请。根据句意可知，选A.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理Commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B——MustIreturnyouthebookyoulentmenow?J J—No,•Youcankeepitforanotherfewdays.G.youcan't H.youshouldn'tI.youmustn't J.youdon'thavetoA.GB.HC.ID.J7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesignerhadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who8.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving9.1can'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lestlO.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which二、完型填空(10题)11.0A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that12.ltwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga—16—,SuddenlyJhcardsomeonecrying,nHclp!Help!”Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.l17butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost18—Iheardthecryagain.It_19—likeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.Idecidedtogooutandhavea_20—intheyardJust_21—someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda_22—andwentoutintotheyard.—23—Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?’1—24—as1walkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno_25—・Withthehelpofmyflashlight,1—26—alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno_27—ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy_28—wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.Feelingrather_29—aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,!wentbackintothe_30—.1hadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhen1was_31—bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I_32—mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman_33—!While1wasoutintheyard,itmusthave_34—thelightinthelivingroomand_35—throughtheopenwindow ()A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report13.7()A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings14.49.()A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus15.45.()A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational16.69.()A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them17.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61—hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He—62—threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad_63—friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut_64—.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany_65—forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto_66_aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn'tknowthe67.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely_68—andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas_69—andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful_70—andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He_71—abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom_72—.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses_73—tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange_74_hedidn'tknowheratall,buthestoppedto_75_her.Don'tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76_youlastDecember!I'm_77_you'reoneofmychildren'sfather,thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn'tknowthemanatallandher78—turnedredandhurriedoff.—79—herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand_80—itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where18.43.()A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.42.()A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheatIfyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhafsworryingus.So9whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingfbrsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit()A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating三、翻译(3题).那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语,计算机的使用已大大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式四、词汇与语法(3题).isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease().Withthebridge3therewasnothingfbritbuttoswimacrossit().Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()五、单选题(0题).Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()A.callsfbrB.allowsforC.caresfbrD.appliesfor六、单选题(0题).Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment参考答案l.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与AUflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelledo故选C.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们也应保护它们。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Capparent：明显的；abstract：抽象的，无形的；abundant:丰富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A4.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。［考点］定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world,是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofthesightof意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……触及不到的范围、地方；touch：接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C.D——我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？——不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。［考点］情态动词【精析】Jcan't：不能；shouldn't：不应该；mustn't:禁止，不准；don'thaveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定回答则用needn't或don'thaveto0故选J.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。［考点］定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D.B