高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1

高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1第一页，共47页。WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses句子作定语第一页第二页，共47页。定语ThehandsomeboyisHarryPorter.TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____.前面后面第二页第三页，共47页。TheAttributiveClause定语从句第三页第四页，共47页。TheAttributiveclause

定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句第四页第五页，共47页。1.连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、定语)。关系词的三个作用:注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分决定。1.Sheis

thegirl_____canspeakEnglishfluently.2.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.3.Thegirl_______ImetisLucy.4.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.请填写适当的关系词whowhich/thatwhomwhose(主语)(宾语)(宾语)(定语)第五页第六页，共47页。HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why第六页第七页，共47页。二、用法:先行词是人whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物引导定语从句的关系代词第七页第八页，共47页。第八页第九页，共47页。Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第九页第十页，共47页。1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语第十页第十一页，共47页。②

whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语第十一页第十二页，共47页。③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第十二页第十三页，共47页。④whose

作定语从句的定语

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.第十三页第十四页，共47页。2.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略第十四页第十五页，共47页。3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十五页第十六页，共47页。③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十六页第十七页，共47页。④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十七页第十八页，共47页。⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十八页第十九页，共47页。4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.第十九页第二十页，共47页。主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词第二十页第二十一页，共47页。when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词第二十一页22第二十二页，共47页。1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?第二十二页第二十三页，共47页。关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代第二十三页第二十四页，共47页。whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich第二十四页25第二十五页，共47页。where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.wherewhich.第二十五页26第二十六页，共47页。ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese第二十六页27第二十七页，共47页。whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.第二十七页28第二十八页，共47页。关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语第二十八页29第二十九页，共47页。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。第二十九页第三十页，共47页。Haveyougotit?第三十页第三十一页，共47页。由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题第三十一页第三十二页，共47页。4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom第三十二页第三十三页，共47页。7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语第三十三页第三十四页，共47页。10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat第三十四页第三十五页，共47页。14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导第三十五页第三十六页，共47页。16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导第三十六页第三十七页，共47页。18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导第三十七页第三十八页，共47页。21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导第三十八页第三十九页，共47页。23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导第三十九页第四十页，共47页。24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导第四十页第四十一页，共47页。填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likesliste