重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题(B卷)

重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题（B卷）学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、其他从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。1.A.petB.getC.effectD.leg2.A.dozenB.dollC,motherD.brother3.A.glassB.lastC,cakeD.fast4.A.keyB.kissC.kiteD.know5.A.putB.hutC.cutD.but6.A.nineB.bikeC.milkD.like7.A.passedB.workedC.washedD.shouted8.A.thisB.thankC.thoseD.these9.A.whyB.whoC.whenD.what10.A.clearB.decideC.niceD.city二、对话填空用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello,Paul!Isthisyourcup?B：11A:Isthewhiteeraseryours,too?B：12 Myeraserisblack.MaybeifsAlan's.A：13C：Noitisn't.Myeraserisinmyschoolbag.WsBill's.A：14D：Idon'tknow.Ilostit.A：Haha...Ifoundit.15D：Oh,thankyou!试卷第10页，共10页It9shere.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.Isthatyourschoolbag?Alan,isthisyoureraser?Whatcolorisyoureraser?Bill,whereisyoureraser?用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,Jane!16Itwasgreat.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z17 .IwenttoHainanwithmyfamily.18 .Yes,wedid.19 .Weplayedbeachvolleyballandenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.MybrotherandIalsoswaminthesea.20 .Soundsgreat.Yes.Wehadagoodtime.Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudothere?Howwasyourvacation?rdliketoplayvolleyball.Didyougotothebeach?Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.Didyougowithyourfamily?三、阅读理解Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,Maths,History,Science,P.E,MusicandArt.Schoolsbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotochurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.21.HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?Threetosixhoursaday.Sixclassesaday.Threetofivehoursaday.Sixhoursaday.Americanschoolstudentshaveatschool.A.breakfastB.lunch C.supper D.bothAandBAmericanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids.A.watchTVtoomucheveryday B.havenoresttimeinschoolC.havetoomuchhomework D.takefewerclasseseverydayAmericanparentsdolotsofthingsto.helptheirkidswiththeirhomeworkhelptheirchildrentokeephealthystopkidswatchingTVtoomuchlookaftertheirkidsathomeThepassagetellsus.AmericankidswatchTVtoomuchsomethingaboutAmericanschoollifeAmericanstudentsgotochurchAmericanstudents5schoolsubjectsManystudentsfindithardtorememberEnglishwords.Theyhavetroublemakingtheirvocabularylarger.Hereissomeadvice.Firstofall,lovenewwords.Youhavetoreallywanttolearnnewwordsifyouwanttobesuccessfulinmakingyourvocabularylarger.Lookupnewwordswheneveryouencounterthem.Afterlookingupawordseveraltimes,youshouldbeabletorememberitsmeaning.Trytoguess.Whenyoumeetanewwordinasentence,readthesentenceandtrytoguesswhatitmeansfromthecontext（语境）first.Thencheckyourguesswithadictionary.Playwordgameswithfriends.Therearesomanygreatgamestoteachyounewwords.Ifyourfriendscomeupwithawordwhichyoudon'tknow,askthemwhatitmeans.Usesomenewwordswhentalkingtopeopleorwritingletters.It'snotonlyfunbutagreatwaytorememberallthesenewwords.Trytousethreetofivenewwordsadaywhentalkingwithpeople.FindanEnglish-speakingfriend.It'sgoodtopracticeyournewwords.Heorshecanhelpyoupracticenewwordsinyourconversation,andgiveyousomeadvice.Ifyouwanttomakeyourvocabularylarger,whatshouldyoudofirst?Lovenewwords.Askafriendforhelp.Knowhowtotakenotes.Followyourteacher'sadvice.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter“meaninEnglish?A.Keep. B.Forget. C.Take. D.Meet.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetanewwordinasentenceaccordingtothepassage?Justpaynoattentiontoit.Askyourteacherforhelp.C・Lookitupinadictionaryfirst.D.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A・Don'tusenewwordswhenyouwriteletters.It'shelpfultouseafewnewwordstotalkwithyourfriends.Youcanaskyourfriendforhelpwhenyouplaywordgames.Playingwordgamesisagoodwaytoimproveyourvocabulary.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WaystoPlayWordGames.WaystoImproveYourSpeaking.WaystoRememberMoreNewWords.WaystoTalkWithFriendsinEnglish.WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?Hereissomethingabouttwostudents.HeJianisthirteenyearsold.Heliveswithhisparentsinthecity.HelikestraditionalChinesefestivalsandtheSpringFestivalishisfavorite.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenvisitshisgrandparentsbybus.TheyliveinasmallvillageandtheyloveHeJianverymuch.EverytimeHeJiangetstothevillage,hisgrandparentsalwaysgetmanytraditionalfoodready,suchasjiaoziandNiangao.HeJianlikesniangaoverymuch.ThisyearhealsomethiscousinMaBininhisgrandparents9home.Theywerehappytoplaywintergames.ZhengMinisinGrade7andshe'stwelveyearsold.ShelivesinShanghaiwithherparentsandgrandparents.Hergrandparentswereteachersandcollectedmanystoriesaboutthecity.TheyoftentellthemtoZhengMinwhensheisfree.DuringtheSpringFestivalthisyear,ZhengMinheardsomestoriesaboutfoodinShanghaiwhensheateoutwithherparentsandgrandparents.ShewrotethemonthecomputerandsentanemailtoherfriendinNewYork.HowoldisHeJian?A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14HowdoesHeJianoftenvisithisgrandparents?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bybike.Duringthespringfestivalthisyear,HeJianmeethisMaBin.A.classmate B.cousin C.uncle D.teacherWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refferto?A.ZhengMin'sparents.B,ZhengMin'sgrandparents.C.TheChinesefestivals.D.ThestoriesaboutShanghai.whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhengMin?Herfavoritefoodisniangao.HerparentsareteachersinShanghai.Sheliveswithherparentsandgrandparents.ShecalledherfriendinNewYorkduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.HightemperatureinsummerdrivessomanyChinesepeopletocoolerplacesaroundtheworld.NowthetripstoAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericaarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.AccordingtoasurveyfromIvmama.Com,atopself-servicetravelplatformontheInternet,thenumberoftheChinesetouristsvisitingthesouthernpartoftheearthrisesbynearly40%comparedwiththenumberatthesametimelastyear.Ofthetourists,mostarefromShanghai,Beijing,Shenzhen,GuangzhouandSuzhouinChina.Thetoptentouristdestinations（目的地）areMauritius,Australia,SouthAfrica,Kenya,NewZealand,Fiji,Seychelles,Brazil,ArgentinaandChile.TherearealsomoreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingZimbabweandRwanda,asthetwocountriesarebecomingnewpopularcountriesinAfrica.“Amongtheoutbound（出夕卜的）tourists,60%areyoungandmiddle-aged（中年的）touristsbetweentheagesof30and45,“saidthewebsite.Stayingawayfromthehotsummeristhemainreasonfortravelingoverseas,accordingtoareportbyChinaTouristsAcademy.Besides,manytouristschoosetovisitBrazilandArgentinainsummertofeeltheirwonderfulfootballcultures.WhydotheChinesetouriststraveltothesouthoftheearthinsummer?Becausethesouthoftheearthismorebeautiful.BecausetheyhavenointerestintravelinginChina.Becausemostofthemcomefromthenorthernpartoftheearth.Becausetheycan'tstandthehotweatherinsummer.isn'toneofthetenmostpopulartouristsdestinations.A. Australia B.Brazil C. Rwanda D.FijiTheunderlinedword"fbel"inthelastparagraphmeans“A. leave B.experience C. touch D.meetWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoutboundtourists?SomeofthemgotoBrazilbecausetheyarefootballlovers.Mostofthemareoldpeoplewhohavenothingtodoathome.Theychoosetotraveloverseastostudytheforeigncultures.MostofthemhardlytraveltothecountriesinAfricaandEurope.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?LearnForeignCulturesTraveltoPopularCountriesMeetSoManyForeignVisitorsRunAwayFromtheHotSummer四、七选五Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.41"WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath,thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.42Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful-theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedfbrmonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.43Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldfeltdifferently.44Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.45Youmaygetabigsurprise!ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.Neverchoosethepaththatmostpeopledon't.五、完形填空Manyanimalsusesomekindsof"language”.Theyusesignalsandthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,46abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes47itshome.48isdifficultforabeetotell49beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand50itis.Someanimalsshow51theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand52hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesongsinthesamewaywemakesoundslike"Oh"to53howwefeelabout54orwe55somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningsofthings,actions,feelings,orideas.Weareableto56eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople57wethinkaboutorhowwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor58messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause59speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave60meanings.46.A.becauseB.sinceC,whenD.as47.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto48.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He49.A.eachotherB.anoth