2023届高考英语复习：形容词副词辨析（含解析）

（3）形容词副词辨析—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之形容词与副词一、选择题1.Theyfelt________afterseeingthe________film.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting2.Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic3.Manykidsget______tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.A.frightened B.addicted C.confused D.curious4.Myparentsare______withthelifeinthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandclean.A.content B.suitable C.anxious D.attracted5.Arrivingattheclinicfiveminutesaftertheduetimeisa(n)______practiceinwesterncountries.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual6.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?—Itmayrain.______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore7.Thepopulationhasreduced________becauseofthewar.A.dramatically B.objectively C.urgently D.steadily8.WhenIwastalking,Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly,______breakinginwithrelevantquestions.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately9._________,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Slightly D.Totally10.IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahostandwhatChinacancontributetotheOlympicsisnot_________aticketdesign.A.merely B.scarcely C.barely D.rarely二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Internationalmediaoutletsandsocialmediausersusedwordssuchas“excellent”“spectacular”and“impressive”①_______(describe)theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicsheldinBeijinglastFridaynight.Oneoftheeye-catchersofthesimplifiedyetbeautifullyrealizedceremonyintheBird’sNestwasthemainstage,whichwasthe②_______(world)largestgroundLEDscreen.

Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,was③_______(actual)composedofabout42,000smallLEDmodulesandfeaturedultra-highresolutionof16K.

Thatnight,thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highverticalscreen,④_______(present)manymemorablemomentsduringtheceremonythroughthecombinedapplication

⑤_______

AI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3Dtechnologies.ThemostexcitingmomentwasprobablywhentheOlympicRingswere“carvedout”ofa3Dcube⑥_______(shape)likeablockofice.

Tobuildsuch

⑦_______

bigLEDscreenonthegroundofthestadiumwasnotaneasytask,accordingtoits⑧_______(develop)—ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT).Sinceitalsoservedasthemainstage,on

⑨_______

theentireperformanceandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobewear-resistant,water-proof,electricallysafeandabletosustainheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumwasopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletowithstandthefreezingtemperatureofBeijing’swinter.Inordertoaddressallthe

​⑩_______(challenge),techniciansfromCALTbuiltaspecialprotectivelayerforthegroundscreen.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredNobelwasborninStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a①______(success)engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,whereAlfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteacher.Bytheageof17,Alfredwasfluentinseveral②______(language).TowidenAlfred'shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther③______(train)inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanioSobrero,④______inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighlyexplosiveliquid.⑤______(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimselfperformedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould⑥______(put)intopracticaluseinconstructionwork.Eventually,he⑦______(found)factoriesandlabsin90differentplacesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,hewas⑧______(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthedevelopmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythetime⑨______hisdeathin1896,hehad355patents(专利).AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)wasopened,it⑩______surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,cameasPhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：分析句子，excited修饰人，指"兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，"激动人心的”。结合句意，看了这部激动人心的电影后，他们感到很兴奋。第一空修饰they，用excited；第二空修饰film，用exciting.故选：A。2.答案：C解析：A.critical批评的；B.available可利用的；C.magnificent极好的；D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意"莉莉真漂亮。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。"空处意思应该是“漂亮的”，C项正确。故选：C。3.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此对学习失去了兴趣。A.frightened感到害怕的；B.addicted成瘾的；C.confused困惑的：D.curious好奇的。句中get是连系动词，意思是“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。此处表示“沉迷于”上网。故选B。4.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我父母对乡下的生活很满意，那里的空气清新干净。A.content满意的；B.suitable合适的；C.anxious担忧的；D.attracted被吸引的。短语：becontentwith，意为“对某事是满意的'，结合句中theairisfreshandclean，此处指父母对乡下的生活是满意的。故选A。5.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在西方国家，比预定时间晚五分钟到达诊所是一种常见的作法。A.average平均的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common常见的；D.usual通常的。根据句意，尤其是practice“惯例”可知此处用“常见的”符合语境。故选C项。6.答案：A解析：考查副词的用法。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；Somehow以某种方式，不管怎么样；Therefore因此。从题意可以看出，天可能下雨，不管怎样，我要出去；我不介意下雨。故选A。7.答案：A解析：句意：由于战争，人口急剧减少。A．dramatically戏剧性地，急剧地；B.objectively客观地；C.urgently紧急地；D.steadily稳定地。根据句意可知答案。故选：A。8.答案：C解析：A.eventually最后；终于；B.repeatedly反复地；重复地；再三地；C.occasionally偶尔地；偶尔；D.immediately立即；马上；即刻。结合句意，我说话的时候，Southern太太很认真地听着，偶尔打断我问一些相关的问题。C符合语意。故选：C。9.答案：A解析：句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。A.originally最初，起初；本来；B.obviously明显地；C.slightly些微地，轻微地；纤细地；D.totally总共地；总计，根据意思A正确，故选：A。10.答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信中国有大量的理由成为这样的主办国，中国对奥运会的贡献不仅仅是一张门票的设计。A.merely仅仅；B.scarcely几乎不；C.barely几乎不；D.rarely很少。根据“IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahost”可知，中国对奥运会的贡献不仅仅是一张门票的设计。故选A。二、答案：1.todescribe2.world's3.actually4.presented5.of6.shaped7.a8.developer9.which10.challenges

解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处考查“usesthtodosth”,为固定用法。②考查名词的所有格。所给词与空后largestgroundLEDscreen存在所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格。③考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词composed。④考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thatnight可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,故此处用所给动词的过去式。⑤考查介词。此处考查“the+名词+of+名词”的结构,意为“……的……”。⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给动词的非谓语动词:shape与其逻辑主语a3Dcube存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词。shapedlikeablockofice是过去分词短语作后置定语。⑦考查冠词。此处考查such与不定冠词的连用,结构为“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”,故此处用不定冠词a。⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词its可知,此处用所给动词的名词,又因为该空指ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology,故用所给动词的名词developer。⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是themainstage,作介词on后的宾语,故此处用关系代词which。⑩考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词,根据前文提到的“几个挑战”及空前的修饰词allthe可知,此处用所给名词的复数。三、答案：①successful②languages③training④who⑤Interested⑥constantly⑦beput⑧founded⑨of⑩a解析：①考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一位成功的工程师和发明家。1842年，他把全家带到了圣彼得堡。在那里，阿尔弗雷德得到了私人教师提供的一流教育。名词engineer前用形容词修饰。故填successful。②考查名词的数。句意：17岁时，阿尔弗雷德就能流利地说好几种语言