中学英语课件 unit3 Blackmail

BlackmailArthurHailey2021/12/21高英unit3Blackmail

ArthurHailey2021/12/22高英unit3BlackmailAbouttheAuthor

(1920-2004)ArthurHaileyistheauthorofanumberofbest-sellingnovels.BornApril5,1920inLuton,England,hewaseducatedinEnglishschoolsuntilage14.Afterabriefcareerasanofficeboy,hejoinedtheBritishairforce(RAF)in1939andservedthroughWorldWarII.2021/12/23高英unit3BlackmailAbouttheAuthor

(1920-2004)In1949,heemigratedtoCanada.ArthurHaileydecidedtobecomeafull-timeauthorin1956followingthesuccessofhisoriginaltelevisiondrama"FLIGHTINTODANGER."Forthenextfewyears,hewroteteleplaysforsuchlegendarydramaticseries.Soonafter,Haileybecameanovelist.In1969,hemovedtoBahamasforthere’snoincometax.In1979ArthurHaileyannouncedhisretirement.Atthistime,hediscoveredhewasveryillandunderwentaquadruplebypassheartoperation.Thesurgerywasatremendoussuccess,leavingMr.Haileyfeelinginvigoratedandburstingwithcreativeenergy.2021/12/24高英unit3BlackmailWorksHaileyisawell-knownbestsellerwriter."FLIGHTINTODANGER"《险中行》(1956),"RunwayZero-Eight"《零八跑道》(1958)"TheFinalDiagnosis”《最后诊断》(1959)"InHighPlaces"《身居要职》(1961)."Hotel"《大饭店》(1965)"Airport"《航空港》(1968)2021/12/25高英unit3BlackmailWorks"Wheels"《汽车城》(1971),"TheMoneychangers"《钱商》(1975)

"Overload"《超负荷》(1979)"STRONGMEDICINE“《烈药》(1984)“Detective”《侦探》(1997).2021/12/26高英unit3BlackmailFeaturesofHailey’sWritingsEachofhisnovelsissetinadifferentindustryorcommercialenvironmentandincludes,inadditiontodramatichumanconflict,alloftheinformationaboutthewaythatparticularenvironmentfunctions,andhowitaffectsboththesocietyandthepeopleinit.2021/12/27高英unit3BlackmailFeaturesofHailey’sWritingsCriticsoftendismissedHailey‘ssuccessastheresultofaformulaic(刻板的)styleinwhichhecenteredacrisisonanordinarycharacter,theninflatedthesuspensebyhoppingamongmultiplerelatedplotlines(情节主线).However,hewassopopularwithreadersthathisbookswereguaranteedtobecomebestsellers.MostofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsorTVseries.2021/12/28高英unit3BlackmailHotel(1968)Theluxurious-butdebt-plagued-St.GregoryHotelinNewOrleansfacesabattleforsurvival,whileitsstaff,guestsandprospectivebuyersgeneratebehind-the-scenesromance,powerplays,blackmailandbetrayal.

2021/12/29高英unit3BlackmailPlot:

PeterMcDermott,themanagerofaNewOrleanshotel,ismanagingthehotelataparticularlyproblematictime.Hemustdealwithhistoughboss,businessheadaches,thieves,andavarietyofdemandingguests.Foronething,businesshasbeenonthedeclineandtheowner,Trent,needstoraiseenoughmoneytosavethehotelbymodernizingit.Actionhastobetakenquicklybecausearuthlesshotelmagnateisdesperatelytryingtogethishandsonthebusiness.Andtomakethesituationevenmorehectic,aunionchiefisatoddswithTrentovertheowner'sunwillingnesstounionizehisworkers.McDermott'sworkisn'tmadeanyeasierbyhisboss'swhites-onlyguestpolicy.Meanwhile,theguestshavetheirowntroubles--includingtheDukeofCroydon,whoisblackmailedbythehotel'sdetectiveaftergettinginvolvedinahit-and-runaccident.

2021/12/210高英unit3BlackmailBefore

Blackmail

TheDukeisaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewly-appointedBritishambassadortoWashington.HeandhiswifeoccupythebestsuiteinSt.Gregory.OnMondayeveningwhiledrivingbackwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse,theDukeknocksdownawomanandherchild.Botharekilled.TheDukeandtheDuchess,however,driveaway.Thehit-and-runbecomestopsensationalnewsinNewOrleans.Thehotel’schiefhousedetectiveOgilvienoticesthebatteredcarwhencomesback.Insteadofreportingtothepolice,hegoestoseetheDukeandtheDuchess…2021/12/211高英unit3BlackmailTypeofWritingThiskindofnovelsarecalledthrillers(惊险小说).Generallydefining,athrillerisaworkoffictionordramadesignedtoholdtheinterestbytheuseofahighdegreeofintrigue(阴谋),adventureorsuspense.2021/12/212高英unit3BlackmailTypeofWritingTheycanalsobecalledcop-criminalnovels,detectivenovels.Themainpurposeisforentertainment,amusement.Veryoftenthiskindofnovelscontainalotofaction,usu.suspension,notverymuchdeepthought,withoutmoralintention,notconsideredclassic.Thebasictechniqueistomakethewholestoryofcrimeintosth.likeajigsawpuzzle(拼图玩具).Youcannotseetheoutcomeuntilthefinalpartisputin.2021/12/213高英unit3BlackmailGeneralquestionsonthetext1.

Whydoyoureadnovels?ForappreciationandenjoymentForexploration,theopportunitytolookintothepastorfutureaswellastoexplorealternativelife-stylesindifferenttimesandplaces.Forbiblio-therapy—assimilatingpsychologicalorsociologicalobjectiveswiththereader’spersonality—canhelpstudentsunderstandtheirownbehaviorandthatofothers,assistintheformationofethnicvalues,offeropportunitiesforidentification,andprovideanunderstandingofthemanymotivesforhumanbehavior.2021/12/214高英unit3Blackmail2.Theclassificationoffiction/novel:fictionismassnounfornovel,novelisaspecificword.intermsofschools:realisticfiction;romanticfiction;expressionismfictionexistentialismfiction;“beatgeneration”fiction.intermsofstyles:narrativenovel,prosaicnovel,poeticnovel,streamsofconsciousnessnovel,documentarynovelintermsoflength:novel;medium-lengthnovel;shortnovel2021/12/215高英unit3BlackmailWhatmakesagoodnovel?Charactersleadingcharacters:protagonist(主角,

支持者),antagonist(对手);minorcharacters;characterization(人物性格塑造)settings:place,timeplot:listofincidents(plotlessnovels—aseriesofmeaninglessincidentsoradescriptionofcharacter)

(Basicsituation–risingaction–climax–endoftheproblem)2021/12/216高英unit3BlackmailWhatmakesagoodnovel?conflicts(theconflictsbetweentheprotagonistandantagonist)theme(distinguishthedifferencebetweenthemeandmainidea)mainideaconcernsthecontentofthestory.Themedealswiththepurposeofthewriting,andtriestorevealimpliedmeaningbehindthestory.Itisthebasicideaabstractedfromthefusionofsetting,characters,andplot.tone:attitudeofthewritertowardsthesubject2021/12/217高英unit3BlackmailE.g.TheDreamofRedMansionmainidea:ittellsastoryaboutJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,……theme:itdisclosestheinevitabledecliningoffeudalism.2021/12/218高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisReadthetextandtrytofindouteachcorrespondingelementinthetextCharactersSettingsPlotConflictsTheme2021/12/219高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisCharacters:Major/Leadingcharacters:Ogilvie(thechiefdetectiveofthehotel)TheDuchess(aladyofhighsocialclass)Minorcharacter:theDukeofCroydonsSetting:

Place:atasuite(Croydonssuite)atahotel(St.GregoryHotel)inthecityofNewOrleans,Louisiana(asouthernstateofUSA)Time:Tuesday(pp82,p.100)2021/12/220高英unit3BlackmailSetting:2021/12/221高英unit3BlackmailSetting:2021/12/222高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisPlot:

Basicsituation:

thehit-n-runOgilviehasfoundtheevidence

Risingaction:

OgilviegoestoseetheDukeandDuchessinordertogetmoney(blackmail).Heshowshisevidencetothem.Ogilviecontrolsthesituationandplayswithit.2021/12/223高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisDramaticturn(climax):

theDuchessmakestheoffer—takesthecontrolOutcome:Ogilvietakestheoffer2021/12/224高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisTheconflicts(theproblem—theendoftheproblem)Crime:Duchess:shetriestodenythefactOgilvie:hepresentstheevidencesofcrimeonebyone.Money:Ogilvie:hewantstogetlargesumofmoneyontheconditionthathekeepsquietofwhatheknowsaboutthecrime.Duchess:shewantstomakefulladvantageofOgilvie’sgreed.Shemayoffermoremoneythanhehadaskedontheconditionthathedrivesthecar(theveryevidenceofthecrime)toChicago.2021/12/225高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartI.Prelude(para.1-para.13)Section1.(para.1-para.2):thesettingandthesuspensionSection2.(para.3-para.13):ThepreliminaryencounterbetweenthehousedetectiveandtheCroydons.

2021/12/226高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartII:Processofunveilingthecrime(para.14-para.47)

Section1.(para.14-para.21):Firstroundofclash.TheDukeconfessedhiscrime.Section2.(para.22-para.36):Secondroundofclash.OgilviespeltoutwhathehadknownabouttheactivitiesoftheCroydonsandtriedtoconfirmallthedetails.TheDuchesstriedtowinbacktheupperhand.Section3.(para.37-para.47):Theconvictionwasundeniable.2021/12/227高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartIII:Thedirtydeal

(para.48-para.109)

Section1.(para.48-para.74):EliminatingthepossibilityofhavingthecarrepairedinNewOrleans.

Section2.(para.75-para.86):TheinteriormonologueoftheDuchess.Herjudgement,analysisandcalculationofthesituation,weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Section3.(para.87-para.106):TheDuchess'decisiontogambleonthegreedofthehousedetective.Section4.(para.107-para.109):Theending.Thedirtydealreached.2021/12/228高英unit3BlackmailTheEndoftheStory(Blackmail)Atoneo'clockThursdaymorning,Ogilviedrovethecarnorth.ButhewasseenleavingthehotelbyMcDermott.Laterintheafternoon,McDermottwitnessedthefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident.Hesuddenlyrealizedtherelationbetweenthesetwoeventsandcontactedpolice.OgilviewascaughtinTennesseeandsentbacktoNewOrleans.TheDukedecidedtogotothepolicetoconfesshiscrime(tosurrenderhimself/togivehimselfup).Buthewashurledouttheelevatorduetothebreakdownofit.Hehitthecementgroundanddiedinstantly.2021/12/229高英unit3BlackmailTheEndoftheNovel(Hotel)Anyway,thenovelhadapleasantending.Oneoftheguests,wholookedoldandsick,turnedouttobeamillionaire.EarlierhewasseriouslyillandwassavedbyMcDermottandhisgirlfriend.Toshowhisgratitudeandtorepaythehotelstaffs'kindness,heboughtthehotelandappointedMcDermottexecutivevicepresidentofthehotel.2021/12/230高英unit3BlackmailBeforetheevidenceisshown

Duchessbalancingstrong,dominantOgilviestronglychallengingherpower(Offensive,challenging)AftertheevidenceisshownSurrender,collapsed (growgraduallyweak)Sharp,firm,arrogant(dominant,controlling)

Duchessoff-balanceOgilvieProposingadeal

DuchessbalancingOgilvieBothpartiesstopconfrontingandbegintodiscussmorefriendlyhowtohidethefactAfterthedealismade

Duchessoff-balanceOgilvieTakethecompletecontrolofthesituation Powerful,demandingsubmissive,obedient2021/12/231高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

PartOneAppreciationCharacterization:Ogilvie:

Appearance:piggyeyes(small,narroweyeslostinthemassofflesh)Grossjowledface(gross:big,fat,jowl:thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw)ObesebodyThick,fleshyfingers2021/12/232高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextSpeaksinfalsetto(anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice)Bulbouscountenance(pp96)Personality:cunning,sophisticated,professional

detectiveRude,Coarseandvulgarunscrupulous(肆无忌惮的),greedy2021/12/233高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextDuchess:Tactfulwell-educated,awomanofstrongcharacter,firmarrogant,bornawealthyhigh-classfamily（threecenturiesofinbredarrogance）Duke:fondofgambling,liquorandwomen,cowardweak-minded,submissivetohiswife2021/12/234高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

ThefunctionofcigarAseriesofactswithcigar:Hecameinwithacigar.Knockedoffitsash,flippedthebutt,fellonthecarpet.wavedthecigarinfrontofher.AcigarforhimisatooltohumiliatetheDuchessratherthanthecigaritself.2021/12/235高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyExplainthetitleWhensomeonetriestogetmoneyfromyouormakeyoudowhattheywantbythreateningtotellotherpeopleyoursecrets2021/12/236高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyWhatisachiefhouseofficer?Whatdoestheword“declare”imply?Whatisasuite?DidOgilviadeliberatelydelayhiscallattheCroydons?Why?HowdidtheCroydonsfeelwhilewaitingforOgilvia’sarrival?NamethefiveranksofnobilityinEngland.2021/12/237高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyHowdidtheCroydonsprepareforOgilvia’svisit?Why?WhydidtheDuchesssendhermaidandsecretaryout?WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraphshowaboutOgilvie?HowdidtheDuchessshowhersuperiorsocialposition?2021/12/238高英unit3BlackmailDescribeOgilvie’sappearanceandhisvoice.Whatkindofcharacterissuggestedbysuchdescription?Whatdoestheword“uncertainly”indicateabouttheDuke?Explain“Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.”Whatdoesparagraph5suggestaboutOgilvie’smanners?Doyouthinkshedeliberatelyusetheword“décor”?Why?2021/12/239高英unit3BlackmailHowdoyouunderstand“inanappreciativechuckle”?WhydidOgilviesuddenlylowerhisvoice?Paraphrase“Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou?”WhatblundersdidtheDukemake?WhydoyouthinkOgilviewasbeingdeliberatelyoffensivetotheCroydonsinthebeginning?WhatdidtheDuchessmeanwhenshesaid“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

2021/12/240高英unit3BlackmailWordsandexpressions1.dukeDuke–Duchess(公爵－女公爵，公爵夫人）Marquis-Marquise（侯爵－－Earl/count-Countess（伯爵－－Viscount–Viscountess（子爵－－Baron–Baroness（男爵－－Knight/Sir/LordByron（爵士－－2021/12/241高英unit3Blackmail2.NerveNerveswereexcessivelyfrayedSthgetonone’snerves使人烦躁liveonone’snerves过着紧张不安的日子Mynerveswillcrack.regainone’snerves恢复勇气loseone’snerves.失去勇气，变得胆怯haveanerve/thenervetodosth.有魄力，有胆量做某事Nerveswereexcessivelyfrayedkeepsb.ontenterhookskeepsb.onpinsandneedlesSb.hasantsinhispants2021/12/242高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextterrier:anyofseveraltypesofsmallactivedogs,originallyusedforhunting猎狐狗wolfdog狼狗,hound猎狗,Pekinese京吧,pug-dog狮子狗,bulldog牛头犬etc.2021/12/243高英unit3BlackmailTerrier2021/12/244高英unit3BlackmailObesemanandobesebody2021/12/245高英unit3Blackmail4.Pig:Don’tbeapig.(greedy)I’vemadeapigofmyself.(eatentoomuch)Whentheyboughtthathouse,theyboughtapiginapoke.(bag)Pigsmightfly.(nonsense)Mothercarriedthelittleboypiggyback.Mummy,givemeapiggybackride.WhenIwasachild,Ihadapiggybank.Whatcanyouexpectfromapigbutagrunt?Whatcanyouexpectfromadogbutabark?Noivoryissuesfromthemouthofadog.Afilthymouthcannotutterdecentlanguage.2021/12/246高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextsardonically:disdainfully,scornfully,cynicallygross:unpleasantlyfat,vulgar,notrefinedgrossweight/netweightjowl:thelowerpartofthesideoftheface,esp.looseskinandfleshnearthelowerjaw.appoint:toprovidewithcompleteandelegantfurnishingsorequipmentwell/badly/luxuriouslyappointedroom2021/12/247高英unit3Blackmail5.surveyedhersardonically:Sardonic:beingscornful,cynicalSarcastic:intendingtohurtthefeelings,toinflictpainbyderiding,tauntingSatirical:intendingtomakeapersonorthingappearfoolishorabsurdIronical:ahumorousorsarcasticformofexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofwhatissaidisdirectlyoppositetotheusualsense2021/12/248高英unit3Blackmailsardonic有贬义，有蔑视，嘲笑的意思

sarcastic是中性的，表尖酸，刻薄的讽刺的意思

satirical是用来形容人的，说这个人爱讽刺,挖苦别人

ironical是强调反语，反讽2021/12/249高英unit3Blackmailsardonic,sarcastic,satirical,ironical的区别

Sarcastic表示苟刻伤人的讽刺和嘲笑：

e.g.

adeservedreputationforsarcastic,acerbicanduninhibitedpolemics

他的臭名应该得到极为讽刺的、尖酸的和无限制的攻击

Sardonic是与蔑视、嘲笑和讽刺相连的，也经常与愤世嫉俗相连

e.g.

Hewasproud,sardonic,harshtoinferiorityofeverydescription

他对各种描写的低劣性都抱以傲慢、讽刺和毫不保留爱憎分明的态度

2021/12/250高英unit3BlackmailSatirical含有暴露某种东西，尤其是邪恶或愚蠢的讽刺之意

e.g.

onthesurfaceasatiricallookatcommercialradio,butalsoastudyofthemisuseoftelecommunications

表面上这是一种对商业广播的讥刺，其实也是一种对滥用电信传播的研究

Ironic意味着一种微妙的间接表达出来的讽刺：

e.g.

amanofeccentriccharm,ironichumor,and—aboveall—profoundliterarygenius

一个具有奇妙魔力、讽刺性幽默以及—特别是—高深的文学天份的.2021/12/251高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextencompass:tosurroundonallsides,toformacircleabout,encloseTheenemyencompassedthecity.cf:compass:aninstrumentforshowingdirection2021/12/252高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyset-up:thearrangementoffurnitureflip:tosendsth.spinning,oftenintotheairbystrikingwithalightquickblow.décor:thedecorativefurnishingandarrangingofaroom,houseorstageincongruous:notharmonious,absurd,inappropriate2021/12/253高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyappreciative:showingadmiration,pleasant,understandinganappreciativeaudienceappreciate:v.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.2021/12/254高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudychuckle:laughinwardlyorquietly,quietlaughwithclosemouthincongruousfalsettovoice:incongruous:notharmonious,absurd,inappropriate2021/12/255高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyRedandgreenaregenerallyconsideredinincongruouscolours.amodernbuildingthatlooksincongruousinthatoldfashionedvillage.falsetto:unnaturallyhighvoicebyaman,esp.insinging2021/12/256高英unit3Blackmail2021/12/257高英unit3Blackmail2021/12/258高英unit3Blackmail美洲虎汽车公司于1935年创建。其前身叫SS公司，曾一度划归国营利兰公司，1984年又重新归私有，现名为美洲虎股份有限公司。美洲虎跑车是英国美洲虎（原译为“杰戈娃”）轿车公司生产的名牌产品，美洲虎商标为一只正在跳跃前扑的“美洲虎”雕塑，矫健勇猛，形神兼备，具有时代感与视觉冲击力，它既点破了公司的名称，表现出向前奔驰的力量与速度，象征该车如美洲虎一样驰骋于世界各地富有动感和勇猛无比的新美洲虎跑车.“美洲虎”已成为全世界男子汉们向往和引以为荣的最理想车型之一。该公司于1989年被美国福特汽车公司兼并，成为福特汽车公司生产豪华轿车的重要基地。英国生产的美洲虎轿车也是全世界名人政要及富人的首选。DRAMATICALLYBEAUTIFUL,POWERFULANDLUXURIOUS.EXHILARATINGLINESANDMUSCULARINTENTINNEXT-GENERATIONLIGHTWEIGHTALUMINIUM2021/12/259高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextitpaystodo(check):tobeprofitable,beworththetroubleorcosttosomebody.值得；合算，生利Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeak.ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglish.disgusting:strongfeelingofdislikecausedbyanunpleasantsight,soundorsmell,orbybadbehavior2021/12/260高英unit3Blackmail6.itpaystodo(check):tobeprofitable,beworthwhile值得；合算，生利e.g.Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeake.g.ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglishe.g.Itdoesn’tpaytoarguewithhim.e.g.Wemustmakethisfarmpay.我们得让这块田生利2021/12/261高英unit3Blackmail

Itpaystobehonest.Hesaysfarmingdoesn’tpay.Inthefuture,you’lllearnthatitpaystoreciteasmanytextsaspossible.Cheatingintheexamdoesnotpayeventually.It’llpayifyoupracticespeakingwheneverpossible.2021/12/262高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextblandness:gentleorpoliteinmannerortalk

..…allpretenseofblandnessgone(nominativeabsoluteconstructionwithanounphraseplusapastparticiple)Ogilviethrowsawayhispretendedpolitenessadversary:apersonorgrouptowhomoneisopposed,opponentorenemy.Thiswordimpliesactivehostilitycf:rival:apersonwithwhomonecompetes2021/12/263高英unit3Blackmailyourhigh-an-mightiness:(here)usedforridicule,mockery2021/12/264高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextYourGrace（大人）:toduke,duchess,archbishopYourMightiness(大人):tomarquis,count,viscount,baron,baroness:YourHighness（殿下）:toprince,princessYourhonor（阁下）:tojudgeYourMajesty（陛下）:toemperor,empress,king,queenYourExcellency（阁下）:togovernor,ambassador,archbishop,premier2021/12/265高英unit3BlackmailExplain‘burnin’madand’high-tail’.Whatbookdoesthewritermeanhere?Whatdoeshemeanby“andifIdothatbyrightIshould”?2021/12/266高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTexthigh-tail:(colloq.)runawayinahurrythrowthebook

Ifyouthrowthebookatsb.,youaccusethemofeveryoffencethatispossibleinaparticularsituation,orgivethemthegreatestpunishmentthatyouareallowedto.fancy:higherthantheusu.reasonableprice,notordinary,finefancycake/fruit/skating/birdsinbred:natural,possessedbyapersonfrombirthinbredgoodmanners2021/12/267高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextspring:tojump,bound,bouncewrath:(lit.)greatanger,indignation,outrageouswither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants.2021/12/268高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudywither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants.Herscornfullookwitheredheropponent.Flowerswitheredinthecold.Timecannotwitherherbeauty.unspeakable:thatcannotbedescribedinwords,inexpressiblybad,evil2021/12/269高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextblackguard:villain,awickedun-honorablepersonflicker:tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily.Here:hesitate

interject:tomakeasuddenremarkbetweenothersInterjectcarriesextremelystrongimplicationofabruptorforcedintroduction.Interruptmeanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth.continuoussuchasthespeechofothers2021/12/270高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextIt'snogo.

Whatyouaretryingtodowouldn'twork.AGOisanattemptatdoingsth.Ialwayswantedtohaveagoatfootball.2021/12/271高英unit3BlackmailNowwe’regettingsomewhere:wearemakingsomeprogress,accomplishingsomething.有效果，成效，进展Getsomewhere/nowhere/anywhere

e.g.Ifeelmysonhasalreadygotsomewhere,inspiteofhisdifficulties.我儿子虽然面临困难，但我觉得他确有进步。e.g.Work,work,workandwhatdoesitgetyou?Itgetsyouexactlynowhere.工作，不断地工作，它能带给你什么？什么也没有。e.g.Thegovernmentwon’tgetanywherewithitsplans.政府的计划不会有成效。Thegovernmentwon’tgetveryfarwithitsplans.政府的计划不会有很大成效。2021/12/272高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

PartTwoAppreciation:(Aftertheevidenceisshown,therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges)OntheDuchess'sside:

struggling(挣扎),yetisdeclininginpowerTheOgilvieside:

growinggraduallystrong,andthentakingthedominatingpositionCanyoufindallofthesentencesinthetexttoshowthis?2021/12/273高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextDiscussionaboutthethreeevidences;Whichevidenceisthemostimportant?HowdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords?2021/12/274高英unit3Blackmail

Parttwo:Appreciation:(Aftertheevidenceisshown,therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges)

OntheDuchess'sside:struggling(挣扎),yetisdeclininginpower1.wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair.(asignofdeclinationofherpowerp22)2.claspingherhandstoconcealtheirtrembling:sheisunyielding.p223.hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.Butbeyondwrinklinghernoseindistaste,shemadenocomment.p23

Signofdecreasingofherpower,andsignofincreasingofhispower.2021/12/275高英unit3Blackmail4.TheDuchessinterrupted.“thenyoudon’tknow!youdon’tknowanythingforsure!…”p35ItseemstoDuchessthateverythingmentionedisbasedonOgilvie’spresupposition,becausehehasn’tprovidedanyvaluableevidenceforthecrime.Conclusion:sheisunyieldingandfirmlady.Shehasn’tgivenupyet.Shewillgraspanyopportunitytofightback.5.theDuchessbreathed.“goon.”:p39shegraduallyturnstobeobedient.2021/12/276高英unit3BlackmailTheOgielvieside:growinggraduallystrong,andthentakingthedominatingposition1thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke:p23(Thedescriptionofhissmokingact.Leisurelypuffing:hegetsabittiredofthefirstroundofverbalattack.)2.grinning,attheDuchess:p25(Ogilviespeaksthedetailsveryslowly,heisenjoyingthemomentofhumiliatingtheDuchess.)2021/12/277高英unit3Blackmail3.thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.“alittlecarelesshabitlikethat,Dukelookthemessitgetsyouin.”p32(Asadetectivewithlowersocialstatus,heevendarestocriticizethemnow.Thepurposeofblameistomakethemguiltyandobedient.)4.“youmighthavesomethingthere.”Ogilvieconceded.p42(Ogilviedoesn’tmentiontheevidenceclearly,insteadheusesaveryvagueword“something”,whichmakesthecoupleconfused,nervous,evenatloss.Theydon’tknowtowhatextentOgilvieknows.)Conclusion:heisanexperienceddetective.Example:在审问犯人时，最常用的话是“你所做的事情我们都知道，你现在只有老实交代……”2021/12/278高英unit3Blackmail5.hepausedtopuffagainatthecigarashislistenerswaitedsilently.Whenthecigartipwasglowingheinspectedit,thencontinued.p42(Againthedescriptionofhissmokingact.puff,inspected,thencontinued.Hepurposelyslowsinspeaking,butthecouplewaitpatiently.AllthisindicatesOgilviewilltakethedominatingroleintheconversation)Question:whatissomethingOgilviementioned?Answer:headlighttrimring;headlightglass;theblood.2021/12/279高英unit3Blackmail6.thediscussionaboutthe3evidences:headlighttrimring;headlightglass;theblood.Questionone:whichevidenceisthemostimportant?Answer:theblood,whichisthefatalevidenceofkilling.Questiontwo:howdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords?Answer:hefirstmentionsheadlight,thentheglass,finallytheblood.2021/12/280高英unit3Blackmail.)P.97“an’tanydoubtthey’dmatchup,evenwithoutthebrushtracean’theblood.Ohyeah,Ishouldtoldyouthere’splentyofblood,thoughitdon’tshowtoomuchontheblackpaint.”p46Ogilviehaswaitedformentioningaboutbloodforsolong,whichisthetrumpcard(王牌)oftheevidences，andwhichisthereasonwhyhedarestohumiliateagainandagainhowever,Whenhe