2020-2021学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisfriendlyandgentlewith________classmates.A.he B.she C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹对她的同学们很友好、温和。考查代词辨析。he人称代词主格，他；she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，她，她的；his物主代词，他的；根据题干空格后的名词classmates,可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以排除A、B项；主语Mysister是女性，所以排除D项。故选C。2.Ioftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivities________Sundays.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常在星期天参加一些志愿活动。考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几；with和……一起。空格后Sundays指星期，故应用介词on，故选C。3.Getupearly,________you’llmisstheearlybus.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起来，否则你就赶不上早班车了。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据前句“Getupearly”可知，此处指的是“否则你就赶不上早班车了”，故应填or，故选A。4.—________Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必须交海报吗？——不，不需要。考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。5.—Excuseme,________isthebeef?—It’s38yuanapound.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，牛肉多少钱？——38元一磅。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少钱。根据答语“It’s38yuanapound.”可知，是问价格，故选D。6.AlthoughTomplaysbasketballverywell,hepractices________thananyoneelse.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地训练。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。7.We________asportsmeetingifitisfinenextTuesday.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果下周二天气好，我们将举行运动会。考查时态。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。8.—Whathappenedtoyou,Linda?—AcarhitmewhenI________homeyesterday.Mylegwashurt.A.ride B.willride C.amriding D.wasriding【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？——昨天我骑车回家时，一辆车撞了我。我的腿受伤了。考查过去进行时。ride动词原形；willride表一般将来时；amriding表现在进行时；wasriding表过去进行时。根据句中“yesterday”提示，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，故选D。9.I________200stampssincemygrandfathergavemethefirstone.A.havecollected B.collected C.collect D.willcollect【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我祖父给我第一张邮票以来，我已经收集了200张邮票。考查现在完成时。根据句中“since”提示，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，并可能持续发生下去。故选A。10.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—He________anonlinemeetinginhisroom.A.willattend B.attended C.isattended D.isattending【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房间里参加一个在线会议。考查现在进行时。根据“Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?”可知时态是现在进行时，答语也应该用现在进行时，主语he后面应接is+doing。故选D。11.Allthestadiumsforthe24thWinterOlympicGames________byAugust2021.A.complete B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会的所有场馆将于2021年8月完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Allthestadiums是动作complete的承受者，根据“August2021”可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选D。12.—Doyouknow________lastyear?—Yes.Theytravelledbytrain.A.howtheGreenswentonatrip B.howdidtheGreensgoonatripC.howtheGreenswillgoonatrip D.howwilltheGreensgoonatrip【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“lastyear”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小题8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Sincetheageofthree,Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That____13____nearlyendedonenightin2010.Dolores,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.However,forDolores,itwasthebeginning.Shewantedto____14____thatshewasstill“normal”.Normalforhermeantdancing,soDoloresdiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Becausehalfofherbodywastakenaway,shehastomoveitwithher____15____.So,itsurelytookheralottolearnandbepatient.Aftergraduation,Doloreswantedto____16____herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Forher,itwassucha(n)____17____experience.HopingtoreachmorepeopleDoloresmovedtoLosAngeleswheresheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesnamedtheRollettes.Shewantedtoshowthat“danceisdance,____18____you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”Indisableddancecompetitions,theRollettesrockedtheirupperbodies,jerkedtheirheadstobeats,strokeposes,andsteeredtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,dynamic(动态).Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactionsshowedtheyhada____19____.Doloreshasachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustassatisfying.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthem____20____theirgoals.Untilnow,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.Nothingcanstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreamofdancing.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youcanindeedmakelemonade.13.A.hope B.interest C.hobby D.vocation14.A.know B.prove C.accept D.believe15.A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms16.A.introduce B.expand C.limit D.design17.A.boring B.amazing C.confusing D.surprising18.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whether19.A.fun B.break C.try D.match20.A.check B.support C.discover D.achieve【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dolores因为车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪后，仍然努力追求梦想，最后成功成为一名舞者，并积极帮助他人的故事。【13题详解】句意：2010年的一个晚上，这个希望差点破灭。hope希望；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；vocation假期。根据“Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer”和“Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.”可知，这是她的梦想，车祸差点让她希望破灭，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她想证明自己仍然是“正常的”。know知道；prove证明；accept接受；believe相信。根据“Shewantedto…thatshewasstill‘normal’.”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：因为她的一半身体被拿走了，她只能用手移动。legs腿；feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“leftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown”可知，腰部以下瘫痪，所以用手移动，故选C。【16题详解】句意：毕业后，Dolores想扩大她的舞蹈网络，让像她这样的女性参与进来。introduce介绍；expand延伸，扩大；limit限制；design设计。根据“toincludewomenlikeher”可知，是扩大课程，让像她这样的女性参与进来，故选B。【17题详解】句意：对她来说，这是一次惊人经历。boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；confusing困惑的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.”可知，对她来说，这是惊人的经历，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她想告诉大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走还是转动。”whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whether是否。分析“danceisdance…you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether…or…”结构，故选D。【19题详解】句意：观众们兴高采烈的反应表明他们玩得很开心。fun乐趣；break休息；try尝试；match比赛。根据“Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactions”可知，观众们很开心，故选A。【20题详解】句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和不同能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们实现自己的目标。check检查；support支持；discover发现；achieve实现。根据“theirgoals”可知，是实现目标，故选D。三、阅读理解（共26分,每小题6分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AKnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemens500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachieverthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBirdsNest.ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.ChinasfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A.1921 B.1924 C.1926 D.192822.________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A.WuDajing B.ZhouYa C.YangYang D.ShenXue23.ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A.SouthKorea B.Canada C.theUnitedStates D.France【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周。可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会在1924年举办。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.”短道速滑选手武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.”中国第一次参加冬奥会是美国的普莱塞德湖冬奥会。可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。B“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”,thisiswhatArneMurkehassaidrecently.The30-year-oldGermanmanwasthrownoffasailboatinrough(汹涌的)seasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew(队).TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrotherinTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand’snorthisland.Theyreportedlyhadagreedtotaketheboat,theyachtWahoo,toBrazil.Itwouldtakethemmorethan8hours.Thetripwaspeacefuluntiltheyacht’sboom(吊杆)turnedsuddenly.IthitArneMurkeandknockedhiminthewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“Withoutthejeans,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingsthatsavedme.”Hetiedknotsattheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.Murkeaddedthathetooktheyachtdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-month-olddaughter.SheliveswithhisgirlfriendinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromtheboat.ImagesofMurkefloatinginthewaterwhilebeingrescuedhavebeenappearingontheInternet.Arescuecoordinatorsaidinastatementthattheyachthadcommunicationsdeviceswhichhelpedcallrescuers.Withoutthesedevices,itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently.24.ArneMurkethoughthehadsavedhislifeby________.A.holdingtheyacht’sboomB.changinghisjeansintoalifejacketC.puttingonthelifejacketontheyachtD.callingrescuerswithcommunicationsdevices25.ArneMurkehadthegreatestwilltoliveonbecauseofhis________.A.brother B.daughter C.girlfriend D.friends26.WhatdoyouthinkofArneMurke?A.Braveandhonest. B.Calmandsmart.C.Carefulandgenerous. D.Patientandhumorous.【答案】24.B25.B26.B【解析】ArneMurke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，但他机智地把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，让自己漂浮了三个多小时，最终被救援队救起。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”和“Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.”可知，ArneMurke认为他是靠把牛仔裤变成救生衣活下来的，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation”可知，ArneMurke的动力是他的女儿，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述ArneMurke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，急中生智，把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，从而等到了救援队的救援，所以他是冷静又聪明的。故选B。CManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheystudyforaperiodoftime.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayvideogamesorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafteryoustudyforaperiodoftime,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation(刺激)fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning-whatiscalled“wakefulrest.”Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofstimulationyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionoptimally(最佳地)andthereforecannotlearnefficiently.”Italsosays,“sleepitselfhasaroleintheconsolidationofmemory,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform,”hesaid.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.StickgoldtoldtheNIH“yougetverylittlebenefitfromcuttingcorners.”TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit-asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.goodmemoryneedsenoughsleepB.learningbenefitsmuchfromrestingC.playinggamesmakesyourbrainworkbetterD.sleephelpspeoplefocusattentiononstudy28What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toimproveonourlearningmethods.B.Toresearchthehoursofsleepfordifferentages.C.Toencourageustoexplorethebenefitsofresting.D.Togivesuggestionsonrememberingafterlearning.29.Theword“fragile”probablymeans“________”.A.easilybroken B.strongenoughC.likelytobeill D.seriouslyhurt30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstoDoafterYouStudy. B.WaystoGoaboutYourStudy.C.HowtoLearnWell. D.HowtoFocusonAttention.【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，许多学生在学习时，很少会考虑学完该做什么。但你在学习后所做的事情会影响学习和记忆新信息的能力。本文提供了两种方法来帮助提高你的学习效果：清醒状态下的休息和睡眠。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”可知，睡眠对形成记忆很重要，因此推断出好的记忆力需要足够的睡眠。故选A。【28题详解】写作目的题。根据“Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.”可知，你在学习之后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的能力。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。分析“SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.”和“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform”可知，新的记忆很难保持，所以当我们最初形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的，所以fragile的意思是“脆弱的”，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍学习后所做的事情会影响学习和记忆新信息的能力，选项A“学习后要做的事情”符合主题，故选A。DNumberofKidsWatchingOnlineVideosDoubledin4YearsAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofyoungAmericanswhowatchonlinevideoseachdayhasmorethandoubledinthepastfouryears.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyofabout1,700youngpeopleaged8to18.Thegroupresearchesyouthtechnologyactivityandoffersguidanceforparents.ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears.Onaverage,preteensspentjustunderfivehoursofscreentimeondevices(phonesorcomputersetc.)eachday.Teenshadaboutsevenandahalfhoursofscreentime.Thenumbersdidnotincludetimeyoungpeoplespentontheirdevicesdoinghomework,readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.CommonSenseMedia’sdirectorofresearch,MichaelRobb,toldTheAssociatedPressthatsuchscreentimeamongAmericanyouth“reallyistheairtheybreathe”.Thefindingssuggestacontinuingchangebyyoungpeopletomoveawayfromtraditionaltelevisiontowatchonlinevideos.YouTube,whichisownedbyGoogle,wasthenumberonechoiceofyouthforonlinevideos,evenamongthepreteenssurveyed.RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople“putsalotofpressure(压力)”onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee.Inanswertothesurvey,YouTubesaidthecompanyisrethinkingthewaytosolvetheproblem.Butexpertssayitiseasyformanychildrentogettothevideostheywanttowatch,whetheronYouTubeoranotherservice.SarahDomoffisaprofessoratCentralMichiganUniversitywhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonyouthandfamilies.ShetoldtheAPthatparentsoftendonothavethetimeorskillstolimitwhattheirchildrenarewatchingeffectively.Domoffsaidshethinksmanyparentscoulddomoretotrytotrack(追踪)thescreentimeoftheirchildren.Sheadded,however,thattoolsaimedatlimitingusageonservicessuchasYouTubecouldbegreatlyimproved.“It’sreallyhardtoblockoutcertainthingsunlessyou’rereallystandingover(监视)yourchild,”Domoffsaid.31.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Timethatpreteensspentonallscreensnowislessthanteens’.B.YoungAmericansdidn’tspendmoretimeonscreeninthepastfouryears.C.MoreyoungAmericanswatchonlinevideosnowthaninthepastfouryears.D.Youngpeoplespentmoretimeonhomeworkandbooksthanonlinevideosinthepastfouryears.32.WhatputsalotofpressureonparentsaccordingtoRobb’swords?A.ManymoreyoungpeopleuseYouTube.B.YouTubeistoodifficultfortheoldtologin.C.YouTubeismucheasierforyoungpeopletologin.D.YoungAmericansthinkYouTubeisordinaryenough.33.WhatwillprobablyhappenafterYouTube’sanswertothesurvey?A.It’simpossibleforkidstowatchvideosonlinefreely.B.NochangewillhappenafterYouTubeimprovetheway.C.YouTubewillcooperatewithothercompaniesinservice.D.YouTubewillbeabletoimprovethewayasparentswouldlike.【答案】31.B32.A33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一项研究显示，在过去的四年里，每天看在线视频的美国年轻人的数量增加了一倍多。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears”可知，过去四年里，美国年轻人花在电子设备屏幕前的时间并未大幅增加。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(压力)’onparents…”可知，年轻人广泛的使用YouTube给父母带来了许多如何限制孩子观看视频内容的压力，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“thecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(压力)’onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee”可知，YouTube在青少年中间的广泛使用，让家长在限制其观看内容方面感到了很大的压力，YouTube表示将想办法解决这一问题，由此可推断将来孩子们不能随心所欲地在网上观看视频了。故选A。四、（共10分,每小题10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（随机的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019T-mall（天猫）report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaperblindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecuteminiature-sizedcartoonfigurinesaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagicalmysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldcometoarational（理智的）decision.34.Doyouknowwhatwillbeinsidewhenyoubuyblindboxes?_____________________________.35.Whereweretheearliestblindboxesinvented?_____________________________.36.WhendidblindboxesappearinChina?_____________________________.37.Whooftenbuyblindboxes?_____________________________.38.Whydoblindboxesbecomesopopular?_____________________________.【答案】34.No,wedon’t35.InJapan36.In201437.Youngpeopleaged18to3538.Becauseoftheircuteappearances,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于网上购物中风靡一时的盲盒的来源，流行原因以及对人类生活的积极意义等。【34题详解】根据“Merchantsfilltheboxwithrandomtoyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.”可知，当我们买盲盒时我们不知道里面会有什么。故填No,wedon’t。【35题详解】根据“TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.”可知，最早的盲盒起源于日本，故填InJapan。【36题详解】根据“BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年引入中国，故填In2014。【37题详解】根据“Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.”可知,盲盒的顾客大多是18到35岁的年轻人，故填Youngpeopleaged18to35。【38题详解】根据“AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”及“What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”可知，盲盒受欢迎的部分原因是它们可爱的外表，更重要的是过程的神秘性和不确定性吸引了人们，故填Theircuteappearancesandthemysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess。五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“带你认识嫦娥五号”科技节活动，你打算邀请外教PeterSmith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：hall,video,speech,explain,explore,knowledge,camera提示问题：●WhenandwherewillyouhavetheScienceandTechnologyFestival?●Whatwillyoudoatthefestival?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforth