2020-2021学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveabrother.________nameisSimon.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫西蒙。考查代词的用法。Her她的；His他的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据前一句的“abrother”一个弟弟，可知是男孩，物主代词用His，故选B。2.—Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?—Iusuallyleave________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.in C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去上学?——我通常早上7点离开。考查时间介词，on后接具体的某一天或某一天上午/下午；in后接世纪/年份/月份/季节；at后接具体时间点；of……的。根据“7o’clockinthemorning.”早上7点，可知是具体时间点，应该用at，故选C。3.—________youpleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Sure.Followme,please.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的邮局怎么走吗?——当然。请跟我来。考查情态动词，Could能，语气比can更委婉；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“pleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?”可知应该是在请求帮助，故选A。4.—________isthetrainridefromBeijingtoShanghai?—Foraboutfourandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆火车，从北京开到上海多长时间？——大约四个半小时。考查特殊疑问词组。Howlong多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；Howoften每隔多久，多对频率提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或对钱提问。根据“Foraboutfourandahalfhours.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问。故选A。5.YaoMingisoneof________basketballplayersintheworld.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；所以此处用最高级，最高级前面需加the，故选D。6.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。7.—Lily,whatisyourdaddoing?—He________hiscarintheyard.A.washes B.willwash C.iswashing D.haswashed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗车。考查动词时态，根据提问“whatisyourdaddoing?”，是问正在干什么，可知应该用现在进行时（be+v.ing）来回答，这里主语为he，be动词用is，故选C。8.Millionsofpeople________theGreatWalleveryyearA.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。考查动词时态，根据“everyyear”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性行为，并且主语Millionsofpeople为复数，故选A。9.I________greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeverydayA.make B.made C.havemade D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从我开始每天读一个英语故事以来，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态，观察句子，本句是含有since的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时，故选C。10.Theteacheroftentellsus________carefulwhengoingontheroad.A.be B.are C.being D.tobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们在路上要小心。考查固定句型，根据固定句型：tellsb.todosth“告诉某人做某事”，becareful“小心”，故选D。11.Manynewbuildings________inthatareanextyear.A.build B.willbuild C.arebuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明年许多新大楼会在那片区域被盖起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextyear”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“buildings”是build这一动作的承受者，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动结构是“willbe+过去分词”，故选D。12.Idon’tremember________myChinesedictionaryyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不记得昨天我把我的汉语字典放哪儿了。考查宾语从句。根据“Idon'tremember”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据时间状语“yesterday”得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，排除选项D；故选B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___13___people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___14___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow____15____theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.AfterheleftuniversityLeeandhisfriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Its___16___istocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).Volunteerspickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperatessimply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants___17___howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(递送)bywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully___18___over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata___19___actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthe___20___.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”13.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage14.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling15.A.easy B.serious C.curious D.strange16.A.product B.password C.position D.purpose17.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider18.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown19.A.direct B.secret C.social D.small20.A.need B.sale C.beginning D.sympathy【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。【13题详解】句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。record记录；share分享；improve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文“Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp”可知，此处是他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。【14题详解】句意：由于家里不富裕，他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。storing贮存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文“Ashisfamilywasnotrich”及下文“Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.”可知，此处是他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。easy容易的；serious严肃的，严重的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.”可知，此处是他意识到浪费是多么的严重。故选B。【16题详解】句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所。product产品；password密码；position位置；purpose目的。根据下文“tocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters”可知，此处是说Lee和他的朋友建立这个组织的目的是什么，故选D。【17题详解】句意：利用李的团队开发的一个应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。report报道；notice注意；discuss讨厌；consider考虑。根据下文“howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.”可知，此处是参观每天报道他们的剩菜数量，自愿者去取。故选A。【18题详解】句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。saved节省；heated讨厌；lent借出；grown长大。根据下文“servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.”可知，此处是Lee为需要的人们提供食物，说明这个团队节省了食物。故选A。【19题详解】句意：Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们身边的人。direct直接的；secret秘密；social社会的；small小的。根据文中“Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.”可知，此处是说小小的举动，能极大的帮助了我们身边人。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少。need需要；sale销售；beginning开始；sympathy同情的。根据“Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”可知此处是说这是个开始，前面的还长。故选C。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AQuestion:Areyoupunctual(守时的)?PostedonNovember29,2020byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.I’mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it’sOKinmycountry.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.Lisa,BrazilOfcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(约会)oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”Vera,SwitzerlandPeoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!WangMeimei,ChinaForanappointment,IalwaysmakesureI’montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butIcouldnotstandherunpunctuality.BudBerlim,Germany21.IfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,thehostwill________.A.behappy B.thinkyouareimpoliteC.askyouwhy D.askyoutodrinkwithhim22.HowdoesWangMeimeikeepbeingearly?A.Bytakingtimetoworkfast.B.Byaskingherfriendstoremindher.C.Bysettingclockstenminutesahead.D.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.23.Thegirlsareallverypunctualexcept________.A.Bud’sfriend B.Bud C.Vera’sfriend D.Vera【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】短文主要例举了不同国家的四个人对于守时的看法。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.”可知如果你在巴西派对上迟到了两个小时，主人会很高兴，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题，根据“Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!”，可知是通过把时钟调快十分钟的方式。故选C。23题详解】细节理解题，根据“OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.”每次开会都迟到，可知Bud的朋友不守时，故选A。BLastweek,myten-year-olddaughterlaycomfortablyonthesofa,listeningtomusic.Suddenly,shespokeinalowmumble,asiftoherself,“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”Herbrothersheardwhatshesaid.Theyalsogotreallyexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectstarted.Everydaytheycreatedafewcards—theycutthecardsintoheartshapes,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthendecoratedthem.Theywrotemessageslike—“You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadmorethan50cardsreadytobedelivered.Everyafternoon,thekidswerereallyexcitedtoworkontheirprojectforafewhours.Howcarefullyandseriouslytheydid!Andtheywereverysatisfiedwiththeirproject.Onedaywhiletheywereworkingonthecards,mydaughtersaid,“ItmakesmeveryhappyandveryenergeticwhenIdothis.”Finally,thisFriday,thekidswentaroundthecommunityontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity.Forthem,itwasajoyfuldayfulloflaughter,excitementandexpectation.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingtoreactbuttheywerejusthappydoingit.Theyfinisheddeliveringcardsbylateeveningandtheydidn’tfeeltiredatall.However,laterthatnightitrained.Someofthecardsprobablygotwetbecauseoftherain.Thekidsfeltalittlesad,buttheyrecoveredquickly,sayingthattheydidtheirbestandhadsomuchfun.Andtheysaidtheycoulddoitagain.Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls(灵魂),withsomuchloveinthem.24.Thewriter’sdaughterwantedto________.A.makeheart-shapedphotosB.hangcardsonpeople’smailboxesC.writebeautifulsongsforotherpeopleD.sendbeautifulmessagestoherbrothers25.Thewriter’sdaughterfelthappyandenergeticbecause________.A.shewaseagertogetcardsB.shewouldliketohelpherbrothersC.shewantedtomakeherfamilyhappyD.shehopedtohavealovingcommunity26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyFamilyB.ALovingCommunityC.HowtoMakeBeautifulCardsD.SendLoveandKindnesswithCards【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的孩子们在卡片上写上美好的话和祝福语，并把卡片挂到信箱上，虽然最后下雨卡片有可能被淋湿，但是他们依然很开心做了这件事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”可知，作者的女儿想要把卡片挂在人们的信箱上。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题根据“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”和“Theywrotemessageslike—‘You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.’”可知，作者的女儿想要在卡片上写上美好的信息，并把带有这些信息的卡片挂到小区里人们的信箱上。可以推测出，作者的女儿希望有个充满爱的社区。故选D。【26题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls,withsomuchloveinthem.”以及本文发生的事情，作者的几个孩子在卡片上写美好的语言和祝福语，并把卡片挂到人们的信箱上，可知他们希望通过卡片传递爱和善良。故选D。CWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Dotheyeatspecialfood?Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemsweregrowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren’tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewthereason:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams’smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”27.WhyhaveDr.Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.28.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Themovingair. B.Thefan.C.Theclosedroom. D.Thespace.【答案】27.C28.C29.A【解析】本文主要介绍了威廉博士和他的团队为了给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜，开展太空种植植物的研究。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“Whatdoastronautseatinspace…inaspacestation”可知在太空种植物是为了给太空旅行提供食物，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段”givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.可知，光线帮助植物按正确的方向生长。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.”许多早期的太空植物实验都是在封闭的房间里进行的。威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流通。可知此处“it”指的是移动的空气themovingair，故选A。DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalparks.D.Feelingaboutnature.31.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.31,000healthierpeoplelivenearparksinToronto.B.AnewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuiltinDubai.C.10%ofteenagersspendtimeinnationalparkseverydayintheUSA.D.About13millionschoolchildrenvisitnewforestseveryyearinSouthKorea.【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.B【解析】本文主要介绍了大自然和健康之间的关系。有研究发现，经常接触大自然的人，身体会更健康。不同的国家采取了各自的措施来改善国民健康状况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.”可知，这一段举例介绍了人们花费在户外的时间。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.”和“theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.”可知，大自然能帮助人们放松大脑，变得更健康。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.”可知，我们的生活离不开大自然，大自然会使我们更强壮。所以大自然是我们生活的一部分。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.”可知，在迪拜，有计划将会建带有大花园的大型购物中心。故选B。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）FoodasCommunicationWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygesturesandfacialexpressionshavemeanings,too.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasaformofcommunication?Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促进)unity(统一，和谐)andtrust.Foodcanalsoplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrations.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenspecialtoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenareaswithinonecountry.Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsdeliciousfood.Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld.Sharingbreadisacommonsymbol(象征)ofcompanionshipandtogetherness.Infact,thewordcompanioncomesfromtheLatinrootscom-(together)andpanis(bread).Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichstandsforsuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavemanydifferentmeanings.Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshapes.Forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife.ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese.Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“wealth”.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.Foodisbasicandnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatitissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsmayhavealonghistoryandcansymbolizemanythings,butsharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.34.Whydopeoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother?

____________________________________________________________________35.Howdopeoplecelebratebirthdaysandmarriagesinmanycultures?

____________________________________________________________________36.Whatareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity?

____________________________________________________________________37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

____________________________________________________________________38.Issharingfoodacustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon?

____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust35.Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests36.Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes37.Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures38.Yes,itis【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物可以作为一种文化进行交流。【34题详解】根据“Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促进)unity(统一，和谐)andtrust.”，可知在很多文化中，分享食物是可以促进团结和信任，故填Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust。【35题详解】根据“Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.”，可知人们通过“切蛋糕并一同分享”来庆祝结婚和生日，故填Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests。【36题详解】根据“Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.”，可知在许多文化中，人们在欢迎会上吃圆形食物，如葡萄、面包和月饼，象征着家庭团结。故填Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes。【37题详解】根据“Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.”，可知本段主要还是说明食物被赋予了文化性，本段通过举例说明了食物象征“成功、财富和家庭团结”等美好祝愿，故填Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures。【38题详解】根据“sharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.”，可知分享食物是几乎所有人类共有的一种习俗。故填Yes,itis。书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国科学技术馆(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum)，需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在科技馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。提示词语：experience,followtherules,keepquiet提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatcanyoudothere?●Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyoutovisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________