常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement词+edbalance–balanced平衡的distusted厌恶的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点offended生气的的crowded拥挤的talent-----talented有天赋的polluted被污染的organized有组织的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的care—careful/careless小心的；use---useless/useful粗心的thank—thankful充满感激的help---helpful/helplesspeace和平----peaceful平静的，home—homeless无家可归的宁静的colour---colourfulplayful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的变tdependence—dependentconfidence----confidentindependence--independentdifference---different7.al结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外education---educational有教育意的义的Class—classical经典的tradition----traditional传统的medicine药----medical医学的origin起源---original新颖的；独music---musical创的nature---natural自然的grammar—grammatical语法的person---personal(私人的)globe—global全球的nation—national国家的8．名词+lyfriend—friendly9.+en结尾live---lively活跃的，有生气的wood—wooden木制的love—lovely可爱的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的strategy—strategic战略的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highpleasure---pleasant/pleasedillness疾病---illpopularity流行性—popularlove—loving慈爱的pride---prouddeath---deadscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlynormal---normally正常地bright—brightly明亮地quick—quicklycasual—casually随意地quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地clear—clearly清楚地real—reallycomplete—completely完全recent最近的----recently最近；correct---correctly正确地近来final--finallyhard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不fortunate—fortunately幸运地late迟的—lately最近；近来general—generally一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudlyslow---slowlyparticular特殊的，独特的special—specially专门，特殊地—particularlyspecific---specifically特定地，polite—politely明确地proper合适的-，恰当的---properlystrong—strongly坚决地，强烈地main------mainly主要地sudden—suddenly突然most多数-----mostly多半，大多数usual—usually以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单gentle—gently地possible---possiblyterrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效dependent—dependenc依赖性率independent—independency独立性patient—patience/impatiencetrue—truthwide—widthhigh—heightlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)

social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—pride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifullysadness—sad—sadlycare—careful—carefullysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—care—careless—carelesslysafelydifference---different---differesilence—silent---silently默默ntly地fortune—fortunate—fortunately/success—successful—unfortunatelysuccessfullyhappiness—happy—happilytruth—true—trulyhunger—hungry--hungrilyunluck—unlucky—unluckilyhealth—healthy—healthilywonder奇迹—wonderful—luck—lucky—luckilywonderfullynoise—noisy—noisily方位的词名词—形容词East—easternNorth---northernWest—westernInthewestofChinaSouth—southernInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early

getupearly

；anearlytrainlate

belateforclasscomelateforschooldeep divedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehigh jumphigh ；ahighmountainhard