【课件】高一英语阅读七选五讲解课件+

七选五解题策略高一年级下学期高考题型专题即考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。课标要求StructureLogicWordClues七选五解题策略探究LogicWordCluesStructure小标题平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意__________）（重复句式，以_____________为索引）词汇线索逻辑关系并列递进____________________________________原词______________________________Step1：GettokonwtheStructureGeteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.___________Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem(自尊)andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinliteislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Avoidpollutedair.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretineindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.A.

Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.B.

Engageinvolunteerwork.（2022·江苏·高一期中卷）小标题（固定格式，尤其注意__________）祈使句Youcanalsoagreeorrejectotherappsthatyourchildistryingtodownload.Step1：GettokonwtheStructureStrengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.Ifyoulistentoasong,youcanpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven’theardbefore.Somegreatsongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.__________Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theytakesomecreativelibertiesandusegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It’snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.A.

Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar“exceptions”songwritersusuallyuse.B.

Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.（2023·深圳·高一上期末联考）平行结构（重复句式，以_____________为索引）标点符号七选五解题策略探究LogicWordCluesStructure小标题平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意__________）（重复句式，以_____________为索引）词汇线索逻辑关系并列递进____________________________________原词______________________________祈使句标点符号A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.Step2：FindouttheWordCluesRecently,thereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!________Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages...A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.原词（2020·江苏·高一下期末）注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.Step2：FindouttheWordClues___________Theywatchwhatyoudo,sopracticethesamesmartfinancialhabitsyou’reteachingthem.Itgivesthemcontextforthechoicestheyseeyoumaking.Onewaytoteachyourchildrenaboutfinanceistoinvolvetheminyourownfinancialdecisions.A.Whileeverythingcostsmoney,someoptionscostless.B.Finally,adultsshouldtrytosetagoodfinancialexampleforkids.C.Asadults,we’vehadalifetimetolearnhowtomanageourmoney.（2021·浙江·高一下期末）代词注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。Step2：FindouttheWordCluesKeeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.________Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.（2019·全国卷III）A.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.B.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.C.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。近义词Step2：FindouttheWordClues…

.“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”（2023·华福·高一3月月考卷）A.ItisgoingtosolveallmyproblemsB.ButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicatedC.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。反义词Step2：FindouttheWordCluesDiversitymakesuscompassionateabout

others.Whenweinteractandtrytounderstand

others,wewon'tjudgethem.Thisinstead

makesuscompassionateaboutothers.Wearethenabletoloveandhelponeanother.________（2022·深圳·高一期中）A.TheyareinsearchofgoodlifestylesB.Diversityopensupnewmarketchances.C.Compassionallowsustorealizethatallhuman

beingsarethesame.注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。同根词A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.Step2：FindouttheWordCluesYoudon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备).Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.________“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.D.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.（2017·浙江卷）注意：

作为线索，指向正确选项。同畴词七选五解题策略探究LogicWordCluesStructure小标题平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意__________）（重复句式，以_____________为索引）词汇线索逻辑关系并列递进____________________________________原词______________________________祈使句标点符号代词近义词反义词同根词同畴词Youcanalsoagreeorrejectotherappsthatyourchildistryingtodownload.Step3:ChecktheLogic...Ontheparent’sphone,simplybytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.________Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,justblock(拦截)theapps.A.BecauseofamorepickyapproachB.ThenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphoneC.ParentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentimeD.Youcanalsoagreeorrejectotherappsthatyourchildistryingtodownload.（2023·华福·高一3月月考卷）注意：利用

关系解题。并列递进(2019·北京高考节选)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案______________[分析]设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。Step3:ChecktheLogic

Don't

rely

on

technology

alone.______________,

but

long-distancefriendships-even

close

ones-may

require

more

conscious

effort

to

sustain.

Try

to

seek

out

chances

to

renew

friendships.Howtodo

it?

Just

spendface-to

face

time

together

whenever

possible.A.

Remember

important

datesB.

Compensate

by

writing

lettersC.

Try

to

find

a

time

that

works

for

both

ofyou

and

stick

to

itD.

Friends

need

to

talk

about

their

preferredmethods

of

communicationE.

It

is

easy

to

have

a

sense

of

connectednessthrough

social

mediaF.

You

may

be

the

friend

who

left

or

the

onewho

was

left

behind（2022·全国乙卷）注意：利用

关系解题。转折对比(2019·北京高考节选)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案______________[分析]设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。Step3:ChecktheLogicMuchoftheworkintoday'sworldisfinishedinteams.

Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._______Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.（2019·北京高考）注意：利用

关系解题。解释例证(2019·北京高考节选)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案______________[分析]设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。Step3:ChecktheLogic

The

third

technique

is

to

try

printing

outa

triple-spaced

copy

to

allow

spacefor

revision.________As

a

result,these

writers

never

get

in

the

habit

of

crossing

out

chunks

of

their

draft

and

writing

revisions

inthe

blank

space.

After

you

have

revised

yourdraft

until

it

is

too

messy

to

work

from

anymore,you

can

enter

your

changes

into

yourword

processor.

A.

The

second

draft

of

the

essay

should

be

better.B.

First

of

all,

learn

the

technique

of

nonstopwriting.C.

Too

many

writers

try

to

get

their

draftsright

the

first

time.D.

Many

beginning

writers

don't

leave

enoughspace

to

revise.（2022·全国乙卷）注意：利用

关系解题。因果(2019·北京高考节选)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案______________[分析]设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。Step3:ChecktheLogicRockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours._________Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs...BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964...A.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.B.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.C.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.D.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).（2019·浙江卷）注意：利用

关系解题。时间顺序原词______________________________七选五解题策略探索L