高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点导学案

高一年级英语学科导学案必修一Unit1TEENAGELIFE词性转换1.

______________adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________

n.青少年2.

______________n.志愿者→

______________adj.自愿的3.

______________vt.较喜欢→______________

n.爱好；偏爱4.

______________v.移动；搬动→______________

n.动作；运动；活动5.

________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→__________adj.

合适的6.

______________adj.实在的，实际的→______________

adv.事实上；的确7.

______________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→______________

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→______________

adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→______________

n.迷惑；困惑8.

______________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→______________

adv.流利地；流畅地→______________

n.流利；流畅9.

______________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→______________

n.毕业；毕业典礼10.

______________vt.建议；推荐；介绍→______________

n.推荐；介绍11.

______________n.前进；发展vi.

前进；发展vt.

发展；促进→______________

adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→______________

n.进步；进展12.

______________adj.显然的，显而易见的→______________

adv.显然；明显地13.

______________adj.负责的；有责任的→______________

n.责任；义务14.

____________v.编辑→____________

n.版(本)；版次

→_________n.主编；编辑；编者15.

______________n.冒险；奇遇→______________

adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→______________

n.冒险家16.

______________adj.年轻的；年纪小的→______________

n.青年时期；青春17.

______________vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艰难度过→______________

n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→______________

n.幸存者18.

______________vi.举动；表现→______________n.

行为；举止19.

______________v.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→______________

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→______________

n.有吸引力的事物

(或人)20.

______________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→______________

adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→______________

n.上瘾；入迷

核心词汇解析1．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿voluntaryadj.自愿的volunteer

todosth.自愿做某事

volunteerforsth.自愿做某事

volunteerassth.自愿担任

[即学即练](1)

We

needsome(volunteer)tolook

aftertheoldinthenursinghome.(2)Asisshownin

thepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosome(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessman

volunteered(set)upaschool

forpoorpeople.,2.debaten．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论adebateon/about/over

sth就……进行讨论

haveaheateddebate进行激烈的辩论

under

debate在讨论中；在辩论中

beyond/without

debate无可争议

[即学即练](1)Thestudentshad

aheateddebatewhether

theculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)AsfarasIknow,

theplanisdebateandhasn't

beenpassedyet.3.prefervt.(preferred;preferred;

preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

prefer

(sb.)todosth.

宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.

与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...

woulddo

sth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿做……而不愿做……

wouldrather

dosth.thandosth.preferthatsb.(should)dosth.

宁愿……

preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have/showapreferencefor…偏爱

[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Nowadaysmany

childrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo(take)exercise

outdoors.(2)Ratherthandrive

allthewayeveryday,heprefers(cycle)tohisoffice.(3)Ateachershould

notshow(prefer)forany

oneofhispupils.一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)(1)．(2)．4.contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录vt.使满足

feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意=bepleased/satisfied/happywith

be

contenttodosth.满足于做某事①Wemustnotsuchasmall

success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。②Myparentsinthecountry,wheretheair

isfreshandclean.我父母乐意在农村生活，那里空气新鲜，环境干净。5.

cleanup打扫(或清除)干净goup升高,上涨,增长

build

up逐渐增强,建立

pickup偶然习得,捡起bringup抚养；教育

make

up编造；虚构；弥补；组成用

up短语的适当形式填空①It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother

Russiansoquickly.②It’srainingthesedays.Ithinktheriver

will

.③EverytimeJohnislateforschool，he

will

somenewexcuses.④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyand

she

byheraunt.6．suitableadj.合适的；适用的suitvt.适合;使适宜

suit

sb.适合某人

besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

(※)fit表示（尺寸、大小）适合

suit表示（颜色、款式）适合

match表示（风格等）搭配,匹配7．actuallyadv.事实上；的确

actually=

indeed/infact/ineffect/inreality/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上8.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的

confusevt.使迷惑；使为难

confusedadj.不知所措的；困惑的

confuse

AwithB把A错认成B

beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑getconfused迷惑[即学即练](1)Thewordsmademe.

(confuse)(2)Ialwaysconfuse

John

hisbrother；theyaresomuchalike.(3)Don’tteachhertoomanynewwordsatonetime

orshe’ll

get

(confuse).9.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n毕业生

graduationn.毕业graduate

from从…毕业

[即学即练](1)Collegestudents

holda(graduate)ceremony

toencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.(2)Mydaughterwill

graduatecollegenextweek

andsheisnowbusyfindingajob.(3)Afterhis(graduate)fromcollege,

Mr.Li

(work)in

ourschool.10．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

recommend

doingsth.建议做某事

recommend

sb.todosth.

建议某人做某事

recommend

thatsb.(should)do

sth.

建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)

recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物

recommend

sb.as...

推荐某人为……[即学即练](1)Irecommend(read)morebooks

inoursparetime,whichisgoodforus.(2)Werecommended

thatmeasures

(take)tocontrol

thehouseprices.11.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进advancedadj.高级的;先进的

advance

on/towards朝……前进

inadvance

预先；提前(指事先)

in

advanceof在……前面；超过[即学即练]①Tocatchtheearly

flight,weorderedataxi

andgotupveryearly.②Weareworkinghard

toadvancethecauseofworld

peace.翻译：③Withthehelpofthe(advance)

technology,wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.④Heworkedsowellthathe

(advance)tothepositionofmanager.12.

quitvt.(quit,quit)停止(做某事)；离开

quit

school/one'sjob/office退学/离职/辞职quitaplace

离开某地

quit

doingsth.(＝stopdoingsth.)

停止干某事[即学即练]1/You’dbetter

(离开英国)andliveinawarmercountry.2/(你必须戒烟).Mostimportantof

all,youshouldstarttakingexercise.13.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn.责任;义务

be

responsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor

对……负责[即学即练]①Notonlyyoubut

alsohetheterrible

accident.不仅是你，他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。②Itisourresponsibilityoursickmotherby

turns.照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。③作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。Asanadult,you

needtowhatyouhavedone.

(responsible)Asanadult,you

needtoyouractions.

(responsibility)14.solutionn．解决办法;答案

solvevt.解决;解答

a

solutiontosth.……的解决方法solveaproblem

解决一个问题15.schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

ahead

ofschedule/time=inadvance提前

onschedule/time按时间表,按时

[即学即练]①You'dbetterfinish

theproject.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。②Thankstoyour

timelyhelp,Icouldfinishmywork.多亏了你及时的帮助，我能提前完成工作。16.expert

n.[C]专家,

行家adj.熟练的,内行的,经验(或知识)丰富的

be/becomeanexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.是/成为(做)某事的专家

be/becomeexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.

擅长、精于(做)某事17.behavior(=behaviour)n.举止,行为

behave

v.举动；(举止或行为)表现

behave

oneself守规矩，表现得体

behavewell/badly表现得好/不好

well-behavedadj.表现好的

(比较级:better-behaved)

badly-behavedadj.表现差的

(比较级:worse-behaved)18.attract

v.吸引；招引

attraction

n.[U]吸引，吸引力；[C]具有吸引力的人或事物

attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的

attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣

attractsbtosth.引起...对...的兴趣；把...吸引到...

beattractedby...被...吸引“喜欢”一族

①be

attractedto喜爱……

②be

keenon喜爱……

③be

fondof喜欢……

④becrazyabout对……着迷

⑤be

addictedto对……上瘾19.focusvt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；焦点；重点

focuson集中；特别关注

focusone’smind/attentionon...

集中注意力于…【拓展】“全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达法：concentrate(one'smind/attention)

on

beburied/absorbed/lostin(表状态)keepone'smindon

fixone'smind/attentionon20.addicted

adj.上瘾；入迷

addictn.瘾君子；对...入迷的人；v.使...成谜；使...上瘾

addiction(n.)瘾；迷(常与to连用)

addictive(adj.)使人入迷的；使人上瘾的

be/become/getaddicted

to...

对...成瘾；沉迷于...

addictoneselftodoing沉溺于做某事【即学即练】1)Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddicted________their

electricdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattention

totheirkids.2)Asyourclosefriend,I'dliketotalkabouttheharmof

theInternet________(addict)toyou.3)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmore

childrenareaddictedto________(play)gamesdayandnight.

4)LiMingisacomputergame__________,andhisfatherhas

beentryingtostophimfrombeing________tocomputergameswhichare

___________(addict).重点词组1.clean

up打扫干净，清理

=clearup清理；放晴2.hand

out

分发=

giveout

handdown把某事物传下去

handin提交，呈交，上交

handover把(权力或责任)移交给…

handback归还3.be

/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

beusedtodosth.

表示“被用来做...”

usedtodosth.“某人过去常常做某事”，含有“现在不再做…"，【即学即练】Iused

to______(play)footballintheplayground,butnowIamusedto

________(read)inthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedto

________(arm)myself.

我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。4.try

outfor“参加...选拔/试演”try

out①测试，试验

②试用(某人)

tryon试穿

try

one'sbest尽某人最大的努力try

doingsth.试着做某事

trytodosth.努力做某事5.feellike“感觉好像...”，后接sth.或that从句；“想要...”，后接sth.或doingsth.IfeltlikeafoolwhenIfoundI

hadmadethesamemistakeagain.当我发现我又犯了同样的错误时，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。Ifeellikeseeingamovie.Would

youliketogowithme?我想去看电影，你愿意和我一起去吗？重点句式1.If

youaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhat

youlike.[解释]

what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。that在句子中补充当成分，只起连接作用，引导第一个宾语可以省略。为了平衡句子结构，往往引入it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语后置[即学即练]1)She

gotangrybecauseof.她因为那个男孩做的事情而感到生气。2)

Peoplebelieve.

人们认为那座庙需要修缮。3)Inhisintroduction,hemadeclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.

他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltosenior

highschoolisareallybigchallenge.[解释]

动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作，单个动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为了平衡句子结构，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。[练习]汉译英说是一回事，而做是另一回事。____________________________________________________________________________3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy

andmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Nomatterwhereheis,he(使......成为习惯)togoforawalkbeforebreakfast.1)Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkids

allexcitedand.她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们都兴奋，难以平静下来睡觉。※"make+宾语+宾补"结构的其他形式：(1)make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词的比较级，表示"使某人/某物…“Shehaswonthegame,whichmadeherparentsproud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。

Regularexercisemakes

himstronger.定期锻炼使他更强壮了。(2)make+名词/代词+dosth.，表示使某人某物做某事。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。

Whathesaidmadeallof

uslaugh.他的话让我们都大笑起来。→(被动语态)Allofusweremadetolaughbywhathesaid.(3)make+名词/代词+过去分词，表示"使某人/某物被...”Ispeakslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。【即学即练】1)Soeveryteachershouldbehelpful

andkind.Itcanmakechildren___________(love)youandthesubjectyou

teach.2)Thereweremanypeopleinthe

hospitalsoIwasmade____________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbya

doctor.3)It’sanopportunitytomakethe

Chineseculturebetter_____________(know)tointernationalstudents.4)Heisverypopularamonghis

studentsashealwaystriestomakehisstudents_____________(interest)inhis

lessons.4.sothat引导目的状语从句“为了……，以便……”I’ll

findawaytoimproveonmyownso

thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。(3)so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：so＋＋that...①The

boyputuphishandsothathe

couldcatchtheteacher’sattention.这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。②It

hadn’trainedforafewmonths，sothat

thecropsweredried.好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。③Heis

sokindthateveryonelikesto

talkwithhim.他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。④We

hadsolittletimethatwe

couldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hewassoabsorbedinwatchingthe

carpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriendscoming.②Hemadesolittleprogressthathis

parentsfeltdisappointed.(2)补全句子③Hegotupearly

.他早起床以便赶上早班车。④Itwas

thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。重点语法---名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。[合作探究1]指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)These

ideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作

(2)Weloveour

great

motherlandverymuch.作

(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisour

teacher.作

(4)Those

beautiful

flowerscomefrom

Yun’nan.作

(5)Weelectedhimmonitor

of

our

class.作

(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。①He

gotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rd

OlympicGames.作

②Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作

③This

isaveryinterestingbook.作

④We

madehimcapitalofourteam.作

二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.作

(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.作

(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作

(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。①This

isasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作

②Our

Englishteacherisveryniceand

patient.作

③I

founditveryhardtogetalong

withforeigners.作

三、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。(1)Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修饰

作

(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修饰

作

(3)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修饰

作

(4)Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenew

design.修饰

作

(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语等。(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。补全句子①His

wifeoften

.他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。②Don’t

worry.Mymotherwill

.不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。③I

，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife，let’sreadmoregoodbooks！

2.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue，theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.

3.Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwere

quitethesameasshehadalwaysbeen.

4.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyou

arelearningChinese.

5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillnever

becomean

excellentsailor.

6.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily.

Ⅱ.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1.Icanreadwellenoughwithoutglasses.状语2.IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythe

firsttimeImether.

3.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressour

thanksforyourhelp.

4.Myfavoritehobbiesarereadingbooksand

newspapers.

5.Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoya

healthy

life！

6.Many

studentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.

VII写作---建议信亮点表达1.建议信开头常用句式①Iknowyouarehavingtroublecommunicating

withothers，andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。②I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformy

adviceon...很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。③Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelp

you.

这里有帮助你的一些建议。2.表达建议常用句式①First(ly)，whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis，youcanmakefriends.首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。②Second(ly)，youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/That

way，youwillfeelbetter.其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。③Third(ly)，itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadabookor

listentomusic.Bydoingthis，youwillcalmyourselfdown.第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。④Lastbutnotleast，youshouldtalkwithherfirst.最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。⑤AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion，youshouldhelpeachother.就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。3.建议信结尾常用句式①Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.

我希望你会发现这些办法有用。②Astimegoeson，peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketo

makefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheaboveadvice.如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。③Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice，you’llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.我相信，如果你听从我的建议