2023学年完整公开课版动词不定式

十三、动词不定式从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。finishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool________tothenewstudents2012江西A．speaingB．havingspoenC．tospeaD．tohavespoen1．C。句意：完成这个研究项目以后，她受学校邀请向新生讲话。invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，由此排除A、B两项。D项表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故也被排除，因此选择C项。returnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim2012山东A．tobetoldB．tellingC．beingtoldD．told2．A。考查动词不定式作结果状语。题干的意思是：“战后乔治回到了家，结果被告知说他妻子已离他而去。”动词不定式作结果状语时表意料之外的结果，前面常有标志词only，而现在分词作结果状语时表自然而然的结果，由语境知应该选动词不定式，他是“被告知”妻子离他而去的，故选A项。3Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights2012安徽A．locingB．tolocC．havinglocedD．tohaveloced3．B。句意：离开办公室前我锁门了，却忘了关灯。说的是记得去做某事，而不是记得做了某事。本题易错选C。要知道此题并不是对“曾经锁过门”这件事的回顾，而应理解“锁门”发生在“remember”之后。fluisbelieved________byvirusesthatlietoreannoseandthroatA．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused4．C。不定式充当主语补足语，cause与逻辑主语theflu之间为被动关系。thewebsiteoftheFireDeentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefightingA．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search5．D。本题考查“祈使句＋and/or陈述句”的句型。学生容易误选B或C，其原因都是因为没有看清整个句子的结构。句子改写。请在不改变上一句句意的前提下，用不定式改写句子。1．Hismotherwantedtohavesomeaother2．MyteachersuggestedusagoodwasagoodwaytosolvetheMyteachersuggestedusagoodway________________．3．Neverwasteyourisjusttoillyourself___________________isjusttoillyourselftobuysomeapplestosolvetheTowasteyourtime4．Maryvisitedmelastnight，becauseshewantedmetotaesomethingtoherbrotherwhoisworinginBeijingMaryvisitedmelastnightbecauseshehadsomething whoisworinginBeijing5．Tosavesomeenergyforthesecondhalfisimatches someenergyforthesecondhalfwhilewearehavingmatchestobetaentoherbrotherItisimportanttosave十三、动词不定式Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmaredA，B，CandDChoosetheonethatbestcomericanfilmTheTwilightSaga：BreaingDawnispopular—YeahIt’sinteresting________．A．tobeseenB．seeingC．toseeD．seen1．C。形容词interesting，easy，difficult，hard等后面接不定式时，用主动形式表示被动意义。ustbemade________therulesA．observingB．toobserveC．observeD．tobeobserved2．B。maesbdo句型用于被动语态时，主语补足语的不定式符号to要还原。ofthepeoplewentoutintothestreets，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes，________thefestivalA．celebratingB．celebratedC．tocelebrateD．havingcelebrated3．C。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语是Allofthepeople，因此表主动，可排除B。A选项表主动和伴随，与句意wentout逻辑不符，D选项表主动和完成，动作发生在went之前，也不通。只有C选项表目的，才符合句意，wentoutintothestreetstocelebrate，beautifullydressedincolorfulclothes为插入语。hasouaesB．madeC．tomaeD．hadmade4．C。本题易误选A或B。句子后面的问号暗示这是一个简单句的特殊疑问句，不定式表结果。，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeathA．tocausedB．causingC．tobecausedD．tocausing5．A。此处理解为MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto为定语从句修饰theelement，caused是谓语，故选A。somanydifficulties________，wemustmaefulluseofourtimeandtryourbestA．overcameB．overcomingC．beingovercomeD．toovercome6．D。考查with的复合结构。此处overcome的动作是将要发生的，所以用不定式；其逻辑主语是we,所以用主动形式表被动含义。issaid________thenumber­oneillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregionA．beingB．tobeC．tohavebeenD．havingbeen7．C。besaidtohavedone据说已经做过某事，强调动作发生在issaid之前。8—Youshouldhavethanedherbeforeyouleft—Imeant________，butwhenIwasleaving，Icouldn'tfindheranywhereA．todoB．tohaveC．doingD．doingso8．B。这是Imeanttohavethanedher的省略。meantodo：“打算做……”“计划做……”。不定式充当宾语位于句末时，常省略不定式的动词而保留不定式符号to。980aryschoolsandindergartensinYa’anareitedfinancialmeans________theirownschoolbusesA．toaffordB．affordedC．havingaffordedD．afford9．A。afford这个动作是由aryschoolsandindergartens发出，所以排除afforded。with部分相当于havinglimitedfinancialmeanstoaffordtheirschoolbuses，toafford表目的。studentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavesA．tostayoutB．stayedoutC．stayingoutD．stayout10．A。句型beforbiddentodosth结构被unless从句分隔了。claimed________inthesuaretwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterdayA．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly11．D。claim后接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。than________forhelyselfA．toasB．asingC．asD．tohaveased12．C。prefertodoratherthando是固定搭配。________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficeworA．toforgetB．tohaveforgotC．forgettingD．havingforgot13．A。不定式表目的。filmAvatartoomorethanfiveyears________andwasreostesA．producingB．producedC．toproduceD．tobeproduced14．C。考查sthtoosometimetodo句式。riseofoiladescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oilA．replaceB．replacingC．toreplaceD．replaced15．C。不定式作目的状语。senioryearlifeinhighschoolisamaeofythsaboutitslife________．A．gettingyoudownB．gotyoudownC．togetyoudownD．getyoud