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四川省内江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。14.(10分)Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.AndsometimesIreadstorybooks.—LiuKai,ShanghaiMyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.Ileaveat7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.Sometimes,mydaddrivesmetoschool.Ittakes10minutes.—ZhouYang,ZhengzhouIliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.Butit'sfine.Ilovemyschool.—WuTing,Shanxi(1)WhendoesLiuKaigettoschool?A.Atabout7:10.B.Atabout7:30.C.Atabout7:40.D.Atabout8:10.(2)WhatdoesLiuKaiusuallydoonthewaytoschool?A.Hetalkswithfriends.B.Hetellsstories.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Heplaysgames.(3)HowlongdoesittakeZhouYangtoridetoschool?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.(4)WhereisWuTing'shouse?A.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Neartheschool.D.Nearthebusstop.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Whattheydoatschool.B.Howtheygettoschool.C.Whytheyliketheirschools.D.Whotheygotoschoolwith.15.(10分)"Mom,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.Studyingisboring."Tonysaystohismomintheearlymorning.Hismomthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,thengetupandhelpmewithmywork."Hehelpshismomsellclothes.Foralltheday,TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirtandearns10yuan.It'stimetogohome."Mom,Iwanttotakeataxi,"Tonysays.Afteraday'swork,heisverytired."Sorry,youcan't,myson.Youneed15yuantotakeataxi(出租车).Butyouearnonly10yuantoday."SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat."Mom,Iwanttogotoschooltomorrow,"Tonylooksathismom."Great"hismomsmiles(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofstudyingatfirst?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.赚得B.花费C.浪费D.借来(3)Howmuchisthecake?A.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.13yuan.D.15yuan.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutTony?A.Hewantstohelphismomtomorrow.B.Hismombuysthecakeforhim.C.Hismomsellsbooks.D.Hewalkshomeintheend.(5)WhatdoesTony'smomwanttotellhim?A.Lifeiseasy.B.Schoollifeisgreat.C.Behelpfulathome.D.Alwayshaveagoodtime.16.(10分)Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.WhenMr.Jonescomeshomeintheevening,shebeginstotellhimaboutabeautifuldress."Iseeitinashopthismorning,"shesays,"and….""Andyouwanttobuyit,"saysMr.Jones,"howmuchisit?""Fiftydollars."Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"Shesays,"No.""Whynot?"hesays."Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"(1)HowdoesMrs.Jonesgoshoppingoneday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.(2)WhydoesMrs.Joneskeeptalkingaboutthedress?A.ShethinksMr.Joneswilllikeit.B.ShewantsMr.Jonestobehappy.C.ShewantsMr.Jonestobuyitforher.D.ShethinksMr.Joneswillmakeit.(3)WhendoesMr.Jonescomehomefromwork?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.(4)WhydoesMr.Jonesthinkthedressisfamous?A.Itisabeautifuldress.B.Itisintheshopforaweek.C.Mrs.Jonestalksaboutitagainandagain.D.Mrs.Jonesputsitinthewindowoftheshop.(5)WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Jones?A.Shelovesmakingdresses.B.Shegoestoworkeveryday.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.D.Shedoesn'tbuythedressatlast.17.(10分)DearZoe,I'mhappytoknowyoucanvisitme.Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.ButIamhavingtennispracticefrom6:00pmto7:00pm.I'msorryIcan'tgotothetrainstationtomeetyou.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecity.Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.Itonlytakesyouaboutfifteenminutes.Afterthetaxicomesoutfromthestation,godownLongStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.GoalongBridgeStreet.Thenyoucanseealibraryonyourright.Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.Therearefivebuildings(建筑物),andmyhomeisonthethirdfloor(层)ofNo.2Building.IliveinRoom303.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat8679﹣3525.Seeyou!Yours,Judy(1)WhattimedoesZoegettothetrainstation?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:40pm.D.At7:00pm.(2)InhowmanywayscanZoegettoJudy'shome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Whereisthelibrary?A.InfrontofJudy'sneighborhood.B.BehindJudy'sneighborhood.C.OntherightofJudy'sneighborhood.D.OntheleftofJudy'sneighborhood.(4)WhatisJudy'sneighborhoodlike?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Smallbutquiet.C.Bigandtidy.D.Smallandnoisy.(5)WhydoesJudywritethisemail?A.TogiveZoeherphonenumber.B.Tosay"sorry"toherfriend,Zoe.C.TotellZoehowtogettoherhome.D.ToaskaboutZoe'sneighborhood.第三部分语言知识运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18.(10分)Thesunisshining.Andit's(1).Somanypeopledon'twantto(2)afterlunch.ButMrs.West,afat(胖)woman,mustmeether(3)atthebusstation.Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell,andhewantstoseea(4)inthecityhospital.Nowshe's(5)inthestreet.Thereareno(6)andshefeelsveryhot.Butshe'stoo(7)andcan'twalkfast.Suddenlyshe(8)aboywalkingbehindher.Shegets(9)andherfaceturnsred."Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"Sheasks(10)."It'scooler".Theboyanswers.(1)A.hotB.windyC.rainyD.snowy(2)A.callbackB.getupC.havefunD.goout(3)A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister(4)A.teacherB.policemanC.doctorD.driver(5)A.walkingB.dancingC.workingD.cooking(6)A.bikesB.booksC.treesD.shops(7)A.happyB.hungryC.tallD.heavy(8)A.answersB.findsC.teachesD.describes(9)A.coldB.lostC.unhappyD.dirty(10)A.kindlyB.terriblyC.earlyD.easily第四部分句子成分(满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。19.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Isthereapostofficenearhere?()A.宾语 B.主语 C.表语 D.定语20.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Beefnoodlesintherestauranttastedelicious.()A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语21.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Wewanttoplayping﹣pong.()A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.状语22.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.()A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.主语23.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Wehavetofollowtherules.()A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语第一节根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分5分)24.(1分)Ericcanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)Ericbasketball?25.(1分)She'swashingherclothes.(对划线部分提问)isshe?26.(1分)Therearesomehousesnearhere.(改为否定句)Therehousesnearhere.27.(1分)We'dlikegongbaochicken.(对划线部分提问)youlike?28.(1分)Heisn'ttallorshort.(改为同义句)Heisof.第二节根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分10分)29.(2分)图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。Thelibraryistherestaurantthesupermarket.30.(2分)王老师总是对我们很严格.MissWangisalwaysus.31.(2分)人们砍伐很多树木,因此大象正失去它们的家园。Peoplemanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.32.(2分)你能给他捎个信吗?Couldyouaforhim?33.(2分)在第一个十字路口往左拐.atthefirstcrossing.第三节语篇语法填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。34.(10分)Onemorning,atigergoesout(1)(find)foodandsoonheseesacock(公鸡)."Thisismybreakfast,"hethinks.Hecomesuptothecockandsays:"Iknowyoucan(2)(sing)verywell.Canyousingfor(3)(I)."Thecockisveryhappy.Hecloses(闭上)his(4)(eye)andbeginstosing.Thetigercatches(抓住)himinhismouth(5)runsaway.Thepeopleinthevillageseethetiger,"Look!Thetiger(6)(take)ourcockawaynow,"theycry(喊叫).Whenthecockhearsthosepeople'scrying,hegets(7)ideaandsays(8)thetiger:"Mr.Tiger,doyouknow?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours,nottheirs."Thetigeropenshismouthandsays:"Thecockis(9)/main/,notyours."Justthenthecockrunsawayfromthetiger(10)(quick).第四节书面表达(满分10分)35.(10分)假定你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英语向某英语报投稿,介绍你和你的朋友的相关情况。姓名外貌居住城市正在做的活动李华高、瘦内江读书张帅有点胖、戴眼镜三亚游泳刘英不高不矮、长头发成都做作业要求:(1)所给信息要全部用上,可进行适当发挥;(2)文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;(3)词数:至少60词。

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。14.(10分)Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.AndsometimesIreadstorybooks.—LiuKai,ShanghaiMyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.Ileaveat7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.Sometimes,mydaddrivesmetoschool.Ittakes10minutes.—ZhouYang,ZhengzhouIliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.Butit'sfine.Ilovemyschool.—WuTing,Shanxi(1)WhendoesLiuKaigettoschool?CA.Atabout7:10.B.Atabout7:30.C.Atabout7:40.D.Atabout8:10.(2)WhatdoesLiuKaiusuallydoonthewaytoschool?AA.Hetalkswithfriends.B.Hetellsstories.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Heplaysgames.(3)HowlongdoesittakeZhouYangtoridetoschool?CA.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.(4)WhereisWuTing'shouse?BA.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Neartheschool.D.Nearthebusstop.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?BA.Whattheydoatschool.B.Howtheygettoschool.C.Whytheyliketheirschools.D.Whotheygotoschoolwith.【分析】本文主要描述了三个学生上学的方式。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.(它在7:10到达我家附近的公共汽车站,我花了大约半个小时到达学校。)可推知,刘凯大约7:40到学校。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.(我通常在公共汽车上和我的朋友聊天。)可知,刘凯通常在公共汽车上和朋友聊天。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Ileaveat.7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.(我7:30离开,8:00到达学校。)可知,周杨骑车去学校需要30分钟。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).(我的村子没有中学,所以我去城里的学校上学。)可知,吴婷的家在一个村子里。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.(我每天坐校车上学。)和第二段Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.(我家离学校不远。我总是骑自行车。)以及第三段Iliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.(上学的时候我住在学校。我的村子没有中学,所以我去城里的学校上学。我星期天下午上学,下星期五下午回家。我得坐一个小时的火车,然后步行二十分钟到学校。)可知,本文主要讲述了三个学生是如何上学的。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。15.(10分)"Mom,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.Studyingisboring."Tonysaystohismomintheearlymorning.Hismomthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,thengetupandhelpmewithmywork."Hehelpshismomsellclothes.Foralltheday,TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirtandearns10yuan.It'stimetogohome."Mom,Iwanttotakeataxi,"Tonysays.Afteraday'swork,heisverytired."Sorry,youcan't,myson.Youneed15yuantotakeataxi(出租车).Butyouearnonly10yuantoday."SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat."Mom,Iwanttogotoschooltomorrow,"Tonylooksathismom."Great"hismomsmiles(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofstudyingatfirst?AA.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"inthethirdparagraphmean?AA.赚得B.花费C.浪费D.借来(3)Howmuchisthecake?CA.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.13yuan.D.15yuan.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutTony?DA.Hewantstohelphismomtomorrow.B.Hismombuysthecakeforhim.C.Hismomsellsbooks.D.Hewalkshomeintheend.(5)WhatdoesTony'smomwanttotellhim?BA.Lifeiseasy.B.Schoollifeisgreat.C.Behelpfulathome.D.Alwayshaveagoodtime.【分析】本文主要讲述了托尼不想上学,妈妈让他帮忙卖衣服,一天只赚了10元,坐不了出租车,也买不了蛋糕,最后托尼感觉学校生活非常美好。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Studyingisboring.(学习是枯燥的。)可知,托尼一开始认为学习是枯燥的。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirt(托尼只卖了一件t恤)可知,动词earn的意思表示"赚得"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.(他想买一个蛋糕,但要13元。)可知,蛋糕要13元。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第六段SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.(所以托尼不得不和他妈妈一起走回家。)可知,托尼是走回家的。故选D。(5)细节理解题。通读全文,根据第七段Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat.(托尼发现他喜欢上学。学校生活很棒。)可知,托尼妈妈通过让他卖衣服,告诉托尼学校生活很棒。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.(10分)Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.WhenMr.Jonescomeshomeintheevening,shebeginstotellhimaboutabeautifuldress."Iseeitinashopthismorning,"shesays,"and….""Andyouwanttobuyit,"saysMr.Jones,"howmuchisit?""Fiftydollars."Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"Shesays,"No.""Whynot?"hesays."Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"(1)HowdoesMrs.Jonesgoshoppingoneday?DA.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.(2)WhydoesMrs.Joneskeeptalkingaboutthedress?CA.ShethinksMr.Joneswilllikeit.B.ShewantsMr.Jonestobehappy.C.ShewantsMr.Jonestobuyitforher.D.ShethinksMr.Joneswillmakeit.(3)WhendoesMr.Jonescomehomefromwork?DA.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.(4)WhydoesMr.Jonesthinkthedressisfamous?CA.Itisabeautifuldress.B.Itisintheshopforaweek.C.Mrs.Jonestalksaboutitagainandagain.D.Mrs.Jonesputsitinthewindowoftheshop.(5)WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Jones?DA.Shelovesmakingdresses.B.Shegoestoworkeveryday.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.D.Shedoesn'tbuythedressatlast.【分析】短文主要讲述了一天,琼斯太太开车去购物,看到一件漂亮的裙子后,一直向琼斯先生提起这件裙子。琼斯先生询问了价格后,最终同意妻子购买。然而,一周后,琼斯先生回家后询问是否买了这件著名的裙子时,太太却告诉他没有买,因为这件裙子一周后仍然摆在商店橱窗中,她认为其他人不喜欢这件裙子,所以觉得它不好。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.(一天,琼斯太太开车去购物。)可知斯太太开车去购物,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。最后,过了一个星期,他说:"哦,买那条裙子吧!给你钱!"她很高兴。)可知她想买那条裙子,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。)可知斯先生每天晚上下班回家,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。最后,过了一个星期,他说:"哦,买那条裙子吧!给你钱!"她很高兴。但是第二天晚上,当琼斯先生回家问:"你买那件著名的衣服了吗?")可知是因为他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服,故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据第7段"Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"("嗯,一个星期过去了,它还在商店的橱窗里。我觉得没人想要这条裙子。所以我认为这不是一个好主意!")可知最后没有买那条裙子,故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.(10分)DearZoe,I'mhappytoknowyoucanvisitme.Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.ButIamhavingtennispracticefrom6:00pmto7:00pm.I'msorryIcan'tgotothetrainstationtomeetyou.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecity.Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.Itonlytakesyouaboutfifteenminutes.Afterthetaxicomesoutfromthestation,godownLongStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.GoalongBridgeStreet.Thenyoucanseealibraryonyourright.Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.Therearefivebuildings(建筑物),andmyhomeisonthethirdfloor(层)ofNo.2Building.IliveinRoom303.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat8679﹣3525.Seeyou!Yours,Judy(1)WhattimedoesZoegettothetrainstation?BA.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:40pm.D.At7:00pm.(2)InhowmanywayscanZoegettoJudy'shome?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Whereisthelibrary?AA.InfrontofJudy'sneighborhood.B.BehindJudy'sneighborhood.C.OntherightofJudy'sneighborhood.D.OntheleftofJudy'sneighborhood.(4)WhatisJudy'sneighborhoodlike?BA.Bigbutnoisy.B.Smallbutquiet.C.Bigandtidy.D.Smallandnoisy.(5)WhydoesJudywritethisemail?CA.TogiveZoeherphonenumber.B.Tosay"sorry"toherfriend,Zoe.C.TotellZoehowtogettoherhome.D.ToaskaboutZoe'sneighborhood.【分析】这封信主要是告诉Zoe作者无法去火车站接她,然后告诉她如何到达作者的家。作者的家在城市里,可以乘坐公交车、地铁或出租车前往,但出租车是最好的选择。出租车从车站出来后,沿着长街走,到第二个十字路口右转,再沿着桥街走,就能看到一个图书馆,作者的小区就在图书馆后面。小区不大,但很整洁安静,有五栋楼,作者的家在2号楼的三楼,房间号是303。如果有问题,可以打电话给作者。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.(我知道您将在下午6点半到达火车站。)可知是下午6点半到达火车站。故答案为:B。(2)细节理解题。根据原文第三段Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.(你可以乘公共汽车或地铁到我家。但是乘出租车是最好的。)可知有三种方式。故答案为:C。(3)细节理解题。根据原文Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.(我的小区在图书馆后面。)可知图书馆在作者小区前。故答案为:A。(4)细节理解题。根据原文Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.(小区不大,但很整洁,也不嘈杂。)可知小区是小而安静的。故答案为:B。(5)主旨大意题。根据原文第二段Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.(让我告诉你怎么去我家。)可知是为了告诉Zoe怎么去作者家。故答案为:C。【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。第三部分语言知识运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18.(10分)Thesunisshining.Andit's(1)A.Somanypeopledon'twantto(2)Dafterlunch.ButMrs.West,afat(胖)woman,mustmeether(3)Batthebusstation.Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell,andhewantstoseea(4)Cinthecityhospital.Nowshe's(5)Ainthestreet.Thereareno(6)Candshefeelsveryhot.Butshe'stoo(7)Dandcan'twalkfast.Suddenlyshe(8)Baboywalkingbehindher.Shegets(9)Candherfaceturnsred."Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"Sheasks(10)B."It'scooler".Theboyanswers.(1)A.hotB.windyC.rainyD.snowy(2)A.callbackB.getupC.havefunD.goout(3)A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister(4)A.teacherB.policemanC.doctorD.driver(5)A.walkingB.dancingC.workingD.cooking(6)A.bikesB.booksC.treesD.shops(7)A.happyB.hungryC.tallD.heavy(8)A.answersB.findsC.teachesD.describes(9)A.coldB.lostC.unhappyD.dirty(10)A.kindlyB.terriblyC.earlyD.easily【分析】短文主要写了一个阳光明媚的天气,许多人不想午饭后出门。但是一个胖女人,维斯特太太,必须去车站接她的父亲,因为他不舒服,想去市立医院看医生。现在她在街上走着,没有树荫,感到很热。但是她太胖了,走不快。突然她发现有个男孩跟在她后面。她感到很尴尬,脸红了。她问男孩为什么跟在她后面,男孩回答说:"这样更凉快"。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气很热。A.炎热的;B.刮风的;C.下雨的;D.下雪的。根据Thesunisshining(阳光明媚)可知,天气很热。故选A。(2)考查短语。句意:很多人午饭后不想出门。A.回电话;B.起床;C.玩得开心;D.出去。根据Thesunisshining(阳光明媚)可知,很多人午饭后不想出门。故选D。(3)考查名词。句意:但是胖女人维斯特太太必须去汽车站接她的父亲。A.母亲;B.父亲;C.兄弟;D.姐姐。根据Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell(她的父亲身体不舒服)可知,但是胖女人维斯特太太必须去汽车站接她的父亲。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意:她的父亲身体不舒服,他想去市医院看医生。A.教师;B.警察;C.医生;D.司机。根据Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell(她的父亲身体不舒服)可知,他想去市医院看医生。故选C。(5)考查动词的现在分词。句意:现在她走在街上。A.走路;B.跳舞;C.工作;D.做饭。根据inthestreet(在街上)可知,现在她走在街上。故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:没有树,她觉得很热。A.自行车;B.书籍;C.树;D.商店。根据inthestreet(在街上)和shefeelsveryhot(她觉得很热)可知,没有树。故选C。(7)考查形容词。句意:但她体重太重了,走不快。A.快乐的;B.饥饿的;C.高大的;D.沉重的。根据afat(胖)woman(一个胖女人)可知,但她体重太重了。故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:突然她发现一个男孩在她身后走。A.答案;B.发现;C.教;D.描述。根据aboywalkingbehindher(一个男孩在她身后走)可知,突然她发现一个男孩在她身后走。故选B。(9)考查形容词。句意:她很不高兴,脸都红了。A.冷的;B.失落的;C.不满的,不高兴的;D.肮脏。根据herfaceturnsred(脸都红了)可知,她很不高兴。故选C。(10)考查副词。句意:她严厉地问。A.善良地;B.厉害地,严厉地;C.早期;D.容易地。根据"Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"("你为什么在我身后走,孩子?")可知,她严厉地问。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第四部分句子成分(满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。19.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Isthereapostofficenearhere?()A.宾语 B.主语 C.表语 D.定语【分析】这附近有邮局吗?【解答】Isthere"有"作谓语;apostoffice"一个邮局"作主语;nearhere"这附近"作状语。故选:B。【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。20.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Beefnoodlesintherestauranttastedelicious.()A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语【分析】餐馆里的牛肉面品尝起来很好。【解答】Beefnoodles"牛肉面"作主语;intherestaurant"在餐馆里"作后置定语;taste"品尝起来"系动词;delicious"美味的"形容词作表语。故选:A。【点评】分析划线词语的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。21.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Wewanttoplayping﹣pong.()A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.状语【分析】我们想打乒乓球。【解答】We"我们"作主语;want"想要"作谓语;toplayping﹣pong"打乒乓球"作宾语。故选:C。【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。22.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.()A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.主语【分析】他七点钟吃早饭。【解答】He"他"作主语;eats"吃"作谓语;breakfast"早饭"作宾语;atseveno'clock"七点钟"作状语。故选:C。【点评】分析划线词语的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。23.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Wehavetofollowtherules.()A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语【分析】我们必须遵守规则。【解答】We"我们"作主语;havetofollow"必须遵守"作谓语;therules"规则"作宾语。故选:D。【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。第一节根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分5分)24.(1分)Ericcanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)CanEricplaybasketball?【分析】﹣﹣Eric会打篮球.﹣﹣Eric会打篮球吗?【解答】考查一般疑问句.原句为含有情态动词can的陈述句,变一般疑问句时只需把情态动词can提到句首,剩余部分原序不变.故答案为:Can;play【点评】对于含有情态动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句时只需把情态动词提到句首,并注意首字母要大写.25.(1分)She'swashingherclothes.(对划线部分提问)Whatisshedoing?【分析】她正在洗衣服。她正在做什么?【解答】划线部分是washingherclothes可知,此处是提问"她正在做什么",此处用what来提问,现在进行时的结构是bedoing的形式,do"做",是动词,此处用doing。故填:What;doing。【点评】根据划线部分判断疑问词,在空格处写出正确的单词。26.(1分)Therearesomehousesnearhere.(改为否定句)Therearen'tanyhousesnearhere.【分析】﹣﹣这附近有一些房子。﹣﹣这附近没有房子。【解答】Therebe句型否定形式在be动词后加not,这里are后加not,缩写为aren't。some改为any。故答案为:aren'tany。【点评】通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not。一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。27.(1分)We'dlikegongbaochicken.(对划线部分提问)Whatwouldyoulike?【分析】我们想要宫保鸡丁。你们想要什么?【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"宫保鸡丁",对东西的提问,用what。故答案为:Whatwould。【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。28.(1分)Heisn'ttallorshort.(改为同义句)Heisofmediumheight.【分析】﹣﹣他不高也不矮.﹣﹣他中等身高.【解答】考查同义句."他不高也不矮"可以表达为"他中等身材".mediumheight中等身高.固定搭配.故答案是:mediumheight.【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.第二节根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分10分)29.(2分)图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。Thelibraryisbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.【分析】图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:between...and...在……和……之间。故答案为:between;and。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。30.(2分)王老师总是对我们很严格.MissWangisalwaysstrictwithus.【分析】MissWangisalwaysstrictwithus.【解答】对某人严格要求bestrictwithsb.,是固定搭配.故答案为strictwith.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.31.(2分)人们砍伐很多树木,因此大象正失去它们的家园。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.【分析】人们砍伐很多树木因此大象正失去它们的家园。【解答】cutdown砍伐,根据句意用一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词cut用原形。故答案是:cutdown。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。32.(2分)你能给他捎个信吗?Couldyoutakeamessageforhim?【分析】你能给他捎个信吗?【解答】根据句意可知,空格处缺少"捎个信",可以用takeamessage表示。takeamessageforsb给某人捎个信。由于前面有could,后面空格处动词用原形。故答案为:take;message。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。33.(2分)在第一个十字路口往左拐.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.【分析】Turnleft【解答】答案:Turnleft.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"往左拐"的表达.短语"往左拐"的英文表达是:Turnleft,根据这是一个祈使句判断填动词原形,故答案为:Turnleft

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