新概念英语第三册+Lesson+31+A+lovable+eccentric+讲义

Lesson31Alovableeccentric🌻Part1:TextTrueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.

Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.Hewasashrewdandwealthybusiness-man,buttheordinarytown-folkhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.Dickiedislikedsnobs(势利小人)intensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularly

heavyshower.Hewantedtobuya&300furcoatforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'reprimandedtheassistantseverely.WhenDickiewasgiventhefurcoat,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.Itcontained&300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft72,000penniesinall!Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.Ittookhimfouryearstostagethiselaboratejokesimplytoprovethatcriticsdonotalwaysknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.lovable['lʌvәbl]a.可爱的2.eccentric[ik'sentrik]n.(行为)古怪的人3.disregard['disri'ga:d]v.不顾，无视4.convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.习俗，风俗5.conscious['kɔnʃәs]a.感觉（意识）到的6.invariably[in'vєәriәbli]ad.总是，经常地7.routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例;a.常规的8.shrewd[ʃru:d]a.精明的9.eccentricity['eksen'trisiti]n.怪癖10.legendary['ledʒәndәri]a.传奇般的11.snob[snɔb]n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人12.intensely

ad.强烈地13.bedraggled[bi'drægld]a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的14.dump[dʌmp]v.把……砰的一声抛下15.apologetic[әpɔlә'dʒetik]a.道歉的16.reprimand['reprima:nd]v.训斥17.stage[steidʒ]v.暗中策划18.elaborate[i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂★lovable['lʌvәbl]a.可爱的例句：Lucyisalovelygirl.原词：love★eccentric[ik'sentrik]n.(行为)古怪的人eccentricbehavior

古怪的行为fairly/highly/unusually

eccentric

非常古怪slightlyeccentric

有点古怪eccentricindress

衣着古怪eccentricinone'shabits习性古怪例句：Heisaneccentricperson.他是一个古怪的人。Hewaseccentricindress.

他衣着古怪★disregard['disri'ga:d]v.不顾，无视indisregardof

不顾,无视withdisregard

不顾地disregardfor

不注意…disregardlightly

轻视disregardopenly

公开忽视disregardtotally/utterly

全然无视例句：Youcan'tjustdisregardthesecurityproblem.

你可不能忽视安全问题。❤️regard加前缀dis，否定含义★convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.习俗，风俗attend/hold

aconvention

出席/召开会议breakwithconvention

打破常规annualconvention

年会socialconvention

社会习俗attheconventionof

在…会议上例：Attherecentconventionadeclarationwasadopted.在最近举行的大会上通过了一项宣言。❤️curstom，traditioncustom历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响e.g:ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.tradition传统,比custom有更悠久的历史e.g:SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.★conscious['kɔnʃәs]a.感觉（意识）到的1.beconscioustothelast

临终时仍很清醒2.beconsciousof

意识到的,知道的例句：Hewasconsciousofhisguilt.

他自知有罪。3.be

consciousthat+句子IamconsciousthatIhavedoneright.

我相信自己做得不错。★invariably[in'vєәriәbli]ad.总是，经常地e.g:aninvariabletemperature恒温★routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例;a.常规的1.n.

常规；惯例breaktheroutine

打破常规build/establish

aroutine

建立常规〔程序〕changearoutine

改变惯常的做法followthe(old)routine

墨守成规例句：Theydiditasamatterofroutine.

他们那样做只是例行公事。2.adj.

常规的；例行的；routineduties

日常职责routineprocedure

常规程序routinereport

例行报告例句：It'sjustaroutinemedicalexamination;nothingtogetworriedabout.这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么可担心的。★shrewd[ʃru:d]a.精明的shrewdargument

高明的论点shrewddealer

精明的商人shrewdplan

高明的计划shrewdpolitician

精明的政治家例句：Herbrotherisashrewdbusinessman.她兄弟是个精明的生意人。★eccentricity['eksen'trisiti]n.怪癖Hiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.

在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。Ican'tunderstandtheeccentricityofHenry'sbehavior.

我不理解亨利的古怪举止。★legendary['ledʒәndәri]a.传奇般的1.e.g.Heisalegendaryhero.他是个传奇式的英雄。2.n.legendTherearemanylegendsinChina.中国有许多传说。★snob[snɔb]n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人snobeffect

逆反效应e.g.Everyonebegrudgedhelpingthissnob.

每个人都不愿意帮助这势利小人。Heisasnobofthefirstwater.他是个头号势利小人。★intensely

ad.强烈地1.e.g.Shortermenoftenexpressthemselvesmoreintenselythanthoseofnormalheight.较矮的男人通常比正常身高的男人更强烈地表现自我。2.intendadj.强烈的intensecold严寒

intenseheat酷暑

intensediscussion激烈的讨论3.intensiveadj.加强的，强烈的anintensiveEnglishcourse

★bedraggled[bi'drægld]a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的e.g:Helookedwearyandbedraggled.★dump[dʌmp]v.把……砰的一声抛下dumpaloadofgravel

倾卸一车沙砾dumpdown

砰地放下bedumpedfrom

被解雇dumpinto

倾销dumpon（upon）

将…卸在某地,投放e.g.Theydumpsurplusgoodsabroad.他们向国外倾销过剩货物。WherecanIdumptherubbish?

我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢?★apologetic[әpɔlә'dʒetik]a.道歉的beapologeticabout...Hewasapologeticabouthislatearrival.❤️apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.

为某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology欠某人一个道歉★reprimand['reprima:nd]v.训斥reprimand

sb.forsth.（很正式的）Iwasreprimandedbymymanagerforbeinglate.❤️blame责备（语气程度很弱）blamesb.forsth.

e.g:Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥责（语气稍重一点）

e.g:Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.

reproach斥责

e.g:Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.严厉斥责；谴责(语气最强)

e.g:Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.★stage[steidʒ]v.暗中策划stageanartshow

举办艺术展stageacharityfootballgame

举办足球义赛stageacomeback

复出stageanewplay

上演新剧❤️n.舞台historicalstage

历史舞台movablestage

可转动的舞台politicalstage

政治舞台retirefromthestage

退出舞台setthestage

布置舞台taketothestage

登台,当演员★elaborate[i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的It'sanelaboratedesign.

这是一种精心的设计。Thematterissoelaboratethatwecan'tsolveit.

这事情太复杂,我们解决不了。❤️v.精心制作elaborateliteraryworks

精心编辑文学作品elaborateaplan

制订计划🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.1.setoutto打算，着手做某事=setoutdoingsth2.drawattentiontosb.吸引某人的注意payattentiontosb/sthpaynoattentiontosb/sth★Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.

1.disregard见单词解析2.

be

consciousthat+句子3.socialconventions世俗★Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.

1.winrespectsandloveofsb赢得关爱和尊重2.for引导原因状语从句3.addcolor

tothedulllife为枯燥的生活增加色彩★Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.

❤️upto的用法1.“upto”意为“多达。。。。”。e.g:

Icantakeuptofive

peopleinmycar.

2.“upto”意为“不多于，不迟于”。e.g:

Readuptopage78.

3.“upto”意为“可与某事物相比，比得上”。e.g:

Asadoctor，heisnotuptoMr.Smith.

4.“upto”意为“有某种能力的，能胜任的”。e.g:

He'snotuptohiswork.

5.“upto”意为“从事于，忙于”。e.g:

What'sheupto？

6.“upto”意为“由„„决定，由„„负责”。e.g:

It'suptoyouwhetheryou

acceptthepresentornot.

7.“upto”意为“（时间）直到”。e.g:

Uptonowhe'sbeenquiet.

8.“upto”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。e.g:

Mostofherclothesareuptodate.

9.“upto”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。e.g:

IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompany'sstandard？

★Hewasashrewdandwealthybusiness-man,buttheordinarytown-folkhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.

HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.Dickiedislikedsnobs(势利小人)intensely.

1.beknownto

众所周知beknowstosb

as····作为····被人所熟知2.snobs见单词解析★Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.

1.prefertodo

宁愿...preferdoingtodoing

=prefertodoratherthando(二者相比)宁愿做...2.refusedtodosth拒绝做某事，不愿意做····★Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularly

heavyshower.

Hewantedtobuya&300furcoatforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.

1.becaughtin突然遇到，碰上becaughtinaheavysnow突遇大雪2.such+名词+that+句子so+adj.+that+句子

二者都表示如此·····以至于的含义。e.g:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.

=Heissocleveraboythat

everybodylikeshim.

★Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.

Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.

Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'reprimandedtheassistantseverely.

1.as引导原因状语从句2.dump参考单词解析3.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事4.paynoattentiontosb.

不理会某人5.requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事❤️demand

在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答e.g:Idemandmyrights.

ask口头或写信要求得到某物e.g:Heaskedmeforhelp.6.recognizing动名字做逻辑主语★WhenDickiewasgiventhefurcoat,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.Itcontained&300inpennies.presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb把某物交给某人(比较正式)handsthtosb/handsbsth把某物递给某人❤️present呈给，献给，颁奖★Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft30,000penniesinall!Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.

1.insistondoingsth坚持做某事insistthat+shoulddo接句子Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.2.Onanotheroccasion还有一次，另一次3.