新概念英语第二册+Lesson+68+Persistent+讲义

Lesson68Persistent🌻Part1:TextIcrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingBertDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hullo,Bert,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hullo,Elizabeth,'Bertanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.‘Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.''ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe'waitingroom!'🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1persistent[pə'sistənt]a.坚持的，固执的2

avoid

[ə'vɔid]v.避开3

insist

[in'sist]v.坚持做★persistent

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistentefforts不懈的努力eg.Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistentrain持续性的大雨persistentpain持续性痛persistentnoise持续性噪音persistentbackache持续性背痛❤️persist

[pə'sist]

v.persistinsth/doing…坚持，执意eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?他总是坚持自己的意见吗？eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.她坚持带着她的狗。❤️persistence

n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.他的毅力感动了我。★

avoid

v.避开,躲避;避免,预防1.avoid+n./doingeg.

Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。eg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.他穿过马路以便避开我。2.avoidable

adj.可避免的Thatmakesnosenseandit'scompletelyavoidable.这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。★insist

v.坚持做1）insistonsth/doing

坚持或坚决要求（某事物）2）insistthatsb(should)do…eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.我坚持要你跟我们来。eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。3）insist

v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg.Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocent.eg.IinsistedthatIhadn’tdonethat.4）insistence

n.坚持；强调；极力主insistenceon/aboutsth❤️区别insiston/persistin

stickto/keeponinsistonn./doing坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主，意见）Eg.Heinsistedonhisopinionatthemeeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。eg.Sheinsistedongoingwithus.他坚持和我们一起、。❤️insist+that从句有两种情况：1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用述语气。eg.TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamel.阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。eg.Heinsistedthatshe(should)leave.他坚持认为她（应该）离开。persistinn./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执eg.Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩了没有，不知道。)他坚持要打高尔夫球。eg.Hepersistedinpracticinggolfforanhour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)❤️stickton./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…eg.WeshouldsticktothestudyofMarxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。eg.Sticktoit!坚持不懈❤️keepon:continuetodo

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)eg.Wekeptonworkingalthoughwearetired.虽然很累，我们继续工作eg.Keeponpracticingandyou’llspeakEnglishwell.坚持练习，你会说英语🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.avoiddoing…avoidmakingthesamemistakerunning是现在分词作状语★ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.

1.It’snouse+v.ing(v-ing短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)eg.It’snousecomplainingaboutit.对此抱怨是没有用的。2.pretendthat…eg.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.他假装在努力工作。pretendtodo…eg.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.他假装死了的时候，他遇到了一只熊。pretendtobedoing…eg.Theboyspretendedtobesleeping.男孩假装在睡觉。3.wavetosbeg.Iwavedagreetingtotheteacher.我挥手向老师问好eg.Iwavedhimgoodbye.我挥手向他道别。eg.Iwavedhimout.我挥手叫他出去。eg.Iwavedhimback.我挥手叫他回来。★IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.

1)enjoydoing2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩3)anything(todo),不定式修饰anything。★Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.

1.

nomatterhow(what,which,who,where,when)无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）eg.Nomatterwhathappens(mayhappen),don’tbediscouraged.无论发生什么事（发生），不要气馁。2.insistondoing…★Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.1.thinkofawayofdoing…2.preventsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事或者可以说stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事❤️keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事

（这里的from不能省略）eg.Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.她突然到来使他不能外出。prevention

n.eg.Preventionisbetterthancure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。preventive

adj.预防的,防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire防火措施preventivemedicine预防医学preventing与following为动名词,作介词宾语。

★'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'1.fancy想象fancy+宾语+as/tobe想象......是......eg.Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.我不能想象他是一个英语老师。fancydoing…想象（某人）做…eg.FancyGeorgereadingsuchdifficultbooks!想像乔治会看如此难的书啊!fancythat…eg.Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.我想象在什么地方见过她。❤️fancy

n.空想，幻想（是非现实的）imagination（是既现实又实际的）productsoffancy空想产物eg.Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中2.fancy

adj.精致的,花哨的eg.Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.这双鞋对我来说太花哨了afancytie精致的领带afancydress化装用的服装afancyparty化妆舞会★'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.

howtodo…做wonder的宾语★You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'你不忙，是吗？”bebusy(in)doing反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定述句或否定述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。—I’vejustwon£500！—Haveyou？2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。eg.He’smadeabadmistake,hasn’the?他犯了一个严重的错误，他没有么？eg.You’renotbusydoinganything,areyou?你不忙，是吗？'Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'

coming为动名词，my为逻辑主语。对比：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.finishdoing…★'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'1.lie说谎

v.

lie-lied-lied-lying2.n.名词，谎言tellalietellsbalieawhitelie善意的谎话ablacklie恶意的谎话★'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!1.plenty(toread)不定式作定语2.waitingroom候诊室；候车室（waiting为动名词作定语，表某种功能）对比：awaitingcar等在那里的一辆汽车（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints动名词的应用1.动名词作动词宾语avoiddoingsthenjoydoingsthdenydoingsthfancydoingsth以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：admit

appreciate

avoid

complete

delay

deny

enjoy

fancy

finish

mind

stand

practise

resent

risk

suggest

allow

permit

举例：eg.

Healwaysavoidstravelingduringrushhours.eg.

Heenjoysplayingfootball.eg.

Hecompletelydeniestakingit.eg.

Fancymeetingyouhere.eg.

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?eg.

Idon’tmindwaiting.eg.

Ican’tstandpeopleshoutingandpushing.2.固定结构：It’snousedoing…eg.

It’sno