新概念英语第二册+Lesson+57+Blessing+in+disguise+讲义

Lesson57Blessingindisguise🌻Part1:TextAwomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.madam['mædəm]n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人2jeans[dʒi:nz]n.牛仔裤3hesitate['heziteit]v.犹豫，迟疑4serve[sə:v]v.接待(顾客)5scornfully['skɔ:nfuli]ad.轻蔑地6punish['pʌniʃ]v.惩罚7fur[fə:]n.裘皮8eager['i:gə]a.热切的，热情的★Madam/'mædəm/

n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人(不知年龄的）1.信的称呼

Dearmadam2.关于女性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓

MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称

MissHwangMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary3.

关于男性的称呼Mr.

先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White

怀特先生Mr.President

总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼

Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼

信的称呼

DearSir★jeans/dʒi:nz/

n.牛仔世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeans

穿着牛仔裤★hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/

v.犹豫，迟疑hesitation

n.

withouthesitation

毫不犹豫1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.

他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth

犹豫做某事Don’thesitatetosayno.makeupone'smind.....下定决心做某事3)hesitateindoingsth

犹豫做某事Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.★serve/sɜ:v/

1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence

服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额Thecakecanservetenpeople.Servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation

加油站serviceindustry

服务业★scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/

adv.轻蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthe

dresswassold.lookdownupon/on

看不起，瞧不起……

Helooksdownonme.scornful

adj.

鄙视的，轻蔑的Ascornfulsmile

Ascornfullook★scorn/skɔ:n/1）n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth

以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2)v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请

scornsb’sadvice

鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer

拒绝某人的帮助★punish/'pʌnɪʃ/

v.惩罚1.punishsbforsth(因某事惩罚某人)Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.2.punishsbwithsth(用….惩罚)givealessontosb

教训某人一顿teachsbalesson

教训某人一顿3.punishment

n.惩罚

capitalpunishment

死刑★fur/fɜ:/

n.

裘皮，皮毛

mink

n.貂皮

Acoatoffur=afurcoatMakethefurfly

引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛★eager/'i:ɡə/

adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsth

渴望......Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth

急于做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

1.Stand忍受

Ican'tstandbadmanners.

Lilycan'tstandworkinginanoffice.

Ican'tstandpeoplesmokingaroundmewhenI'meating.

2.atthewindow在橱窗旁边

atthetable(hesatatthetable)

dowindowshopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)

3.awomaninjeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女

★Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.

1.asktodosth.请求做某事2.seeadoctor

seesb.off为某人送行seeeyetoeye完全同意

★Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.1.dresssb.给某人穿衣服Motherisdressingherbaby.

Idressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故Iamdressed.）

dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态

bedressedin

Sheisdressedinjeans.

Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?

2.theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词

Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子

Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦

Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.

Ilikethewayyoudid...我喜欢你做的„„方式

★Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语表伴随状态

besold被售出

★Thewomanwalkdedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

punishtheassistant

教训这个售货员

★Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.

1.withsth.inhand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他手上拿着一本书去了电影院

2.Shecamein,withabookinherhand.她进来了，手里拿着一本书。

thefollowingmorning

相当于thenextmorning

第二天早上

thefollowingday

相当于thenextday第二天

3.dressedinafurcoat穿着裘皮大衣。dressedin是过去分词短语作伴随状语

4.

inonehand…intheother

一只手里…另一只手里ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

（一方面…另一方面，通常引出相互矛盾的观点，意见等）

eg.

Ontheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whataremyouractualattitudetohim?

一方面你接受他的礼物，另一方面，你对他很粗鲁，你到底什么态度呀

★Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.

1.seekout找出,找到

（seek---sought---sought）

Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.

Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.

2.Rude无理的，没有礼貌的

Itisrudetostare.

瞪眼看人是无礼的。It'srudetopoint.

用手指人是不礼貌的。ShewasalsorudetoMr.Brooke.

她对鲁先生也很无礼。

★Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事

像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.

★Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

1.With+抽象名词

这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同：withconfidence;withpride;

Hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）

Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）

Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）

Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）

2.Assoonas一„就hardly„.when/nosoonerthan

★Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

makesodosth

buying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress看主要部分就是：makingsbdo(and)buyingsth(which)shehadaskedfor.（1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“从„„中得到乐趣”：Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。

（2）make后面的动词不定式不加to'Theymadehimtaketheexaminationagain.'

bemadetodosth:'Hewasmadetotaketheexaminationagain.'🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints一，现在分词现在分词短语表伴随状态(主动关系）分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我