年6月大学英语六级考试仔细阅读真题及详细解析

20236〔卷二〕PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2023.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2023.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中〕safetyprecautions.Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2023,gamingproduced$billionindomesticrevenue.fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensationaperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“It’saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,”saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman，who’samemberoftheunion’snegotiatingcommittee.“Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobea〕performer,whoisn’tregularlyemployedeverysingledayworkingonprojects.”Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“Ican’timagineifthere’sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon’tknowwhatshowyou’rein,whenyou’rehired，’’saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.“Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,”FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“IwasamaincharacterinFallout4, acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.”lawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,sayslessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame.”So“eventhoughthey’rethetopdifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe that’sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies.”全文翻译及命题分析美国电视和播送艺术家联合会(saga-aftra)2023年2月17日些重量级公司，如电子艺界制作公司、失眠症玩耍公司、动视暴雪和迪士尼。此次罢工发生之前，双方进展了长达19个月的谈判，但未能成功达成共识。2023安全措施透亮度。2023235相反，他们的薪酬是固定的，即一个标准的四小时配音时长薪酬通常约为825美元。因此，配音演员们正在努力实现次级补偿的想法——当一款玩耍卖出200200万下载量或到达200金，上限为800万。演员克里斯宾·弗里曼说：“这对不是每天都有活干的演员来说格外重要。”·在哪里。”“这样的事情在电子玩耍界每天都在发生。”法利在周五的闻公布会上里我始终都不知道那款玩耍的名字。”中占比不到%”。因此，“即使他们是各自领域的顶尖艺人，”威特林说，“假设我们给他们的薪酬体系与那些%的工作人员截然不同，这将给电子玩耍公司带来更多的问题。”4911人员中占比极低，给他们特别薪资待遇会给电子玩耍公司带来更多问题。【试题详解】didSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?A)Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.Itsappealtorenegotiatethecontracthadbeenrejected.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.【题干译文】为何美国电视和播送艺术家联合会〔SAG-AFTRA〕宣布对一些电子玩耍发行公司发起罢工？A)B)其重谈判合同的要求遭到拒绝。C)19D)他们之间的谈判裂开了。结合挨次法定位，可以找到此题对应的阅读点在文章开头第一、二自然段。“Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiations...”可以了解到：此次罢工发生之前，双方进展了长达19个月的谈判，但未能成功达成共识，即谈判裂开。D选项中“brokendown”与阅读点中“unsuccessful”对应。【干扰分析】劳工合同到期，非AB“19monthsofC“hadbeencheatedrepeatedly”的证据。dowelearnfromthepassageaboutthevideogamingindustry?A)Ithasreapedhugeprofitsinrecentyears.B)Ithasbecomemoreopenandtransparent.C)Ithasattractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.D)Ithasinvestedalotinitsdomesticmarket.【题干译文】从这篇文章中我们可以了解到关于电子玩耍产业的什么信息？【选项译文】ABC)它吸引了很多著名的配音演员。D)它在国内市场投入了大量资金。【定位信息】将题干中“videogamingindustry”作为向导词，可以找到此题对应的阅读点在文章第三自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。依据第三自然我们可以了解到：电子玩耍产业近年来进展快速，该行业正处于现金流大幅增长时期，于2023年制造了巨额国内财政收中“reapedhugeprofits”对应。B“transparent“thesecrecyofthe与原文“produced$billionindomesticrevenue”有确定的相关度，但一个讲的是投资，另一个讲的是收入，不是一码事。arethevoiceactorsdemanding?A)Moreregularemployment.Anon-discriminatorycontract.Extrapaybasedonsalesrevenues.Alimitonthemaximumworkhours.【题干译文】配音演员的要求是什么？资。D)对最长工作时间的限制。应的阅读点为第四自然段。【答案详解】答案是C。依据第四自然最终一句话“Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation...”我们可以了解到：配想法。依据后文对次级补偿的解释，它是一种基于销售收入的额外嘉奖。提到配音演员并不总是有活干以及他们的工作时长，但A、C选项并非他们的主BdoesKeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?A)Theyarekeptinthedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.B)Theyarediscriminatedagainstinthegamingindustry.C)Theyarenotpaidonaregularbasis.D)Theyarenotemployedfull-time.【题干译文】法利对配音演员有什么看法？A)B)他们在玩耍行业受到卑视。C)他们没有固定的工资。D)他们没有全职工作。【定位信息】此题用“KeytheFarley”作为向导词，定位到第六、七自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。这两个自然段引用了立科的话。从他的话里行间我们可他们对自己工作的很多细节一无所知。简洁，其它三个干扰项迷惑性较小。istheargumentoflawyerScottWitlin?Voiceactorsshouldhaveapayraiseiftheyprovetobetopcraftsmen.Changingthepaysystemwouldcausetheindustrymoreproblems.Voiceactorsaremerecraftsmen,notprofessionalperformers.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlybasisisinlinewiththelaw.【题干译文】斯科特·威特林律师的观点是什么？A)B)系会给这个行业带来更多的问C)配音演员只是工匠不是专业演员D)按时给配音演员付费是符合法律的。个自然段。【答案详解】答案是B。结合最终一自然段威特林所说的，配音演员“在玩耍制“这将给电子玩耍公司带来更多的问题”。薪资待遇的，A明显不对。“topcraftsmen”在文中有提及，但威特林并没有C、DPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OfficialsattheWhiteHouseannouncedanewspacepolicyfocusedonmanagingtheincreasingnumberofsatellitesthatcompaniesandgovernmentsarelaunchingintospace.SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigate〕theeffectsofspacedebrisandtrackandmanagetrafficinspace.ThispolicysetsthestagefortheDepartmentofCommercetotakeoverthemanagementoftrafficinspace.Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched.ThisonlyappliestoAmericanspaceactivities,butthehopeisthatitwillhelpstandardizeasetofnormsinthedawningcommercialspaceflightindustrythroughouttheworld.Space,especiallythespacedirectlyaroundourplanet,isgettingmorecrowdedasmoregovernmentsandcompanieslaunchsatellites.Oneimpetusforthepolicyisthatcompaniesarealreadystartingtobuildmassiveconstellation〔星座〕comprisinghundredsorthousandsofsatelliteswithmanymovingpartsamongthem.Withsomuchstuffinspace,andalimitedareaaroundourplanet,thegovernmentwantstoreducethechancesofacollision.Twoormoresatellitesslammingintoeachothercouldcreatemanymoreout-of-controlbitsthatwouldposeevenmorehazardstothegrowingcollectionofsatellitesinspace.Andit’snotlikethishasn’thappenedbefore.In2023anoldRussiancraftslammedintoacommunicationssatellite,creatingacloudofhundredsofpiecesofdebrisandputtingotherhardwareatrisk.JournalistSarahScolesreportsthatNASAcurrentlytracksabout24,000objectsinspace,andin2023theAirForcehadtoissue3,995,874warningstosatelliteownersalertingthemtoapotentialnearbythreatfromanothersatelliteorbitofdebris.That’swhythisnewpolicyalsoincludesdirectionstoupdatethecurrent.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices,whichalreadyrequireanyentitythatlaunchesasatelliteorspacecrafttovigorouslyanalyzethelikelihoodthatanyoftheiractions,fromanunexpectedfailureornormaloperations,willcreatemorespacedebris.Itincludesaccountingforanypieceofdebristheyplantoreleaseover5mmthatmightstayinorbitfor25yearsormore.Itmightseemsurprisingtothinkaboutanitemstayinginspaceforthatlong，buttheoldestsatellitestillinorbit—Vanguard1—turned60in2023.throughouttheworldareworkingondevelopingtechnologythatwoulddisposeoforcapturespacedebrisbeforeitcausesseriousdamage.Butfornow,ernmentismorefocusedonpreventingnewdebrisfromformingthantakingthetrashoutoforbit.全文翻译及命题分析通跟踪和治理制定了一般准则。到了期望。可能会产生更多失控的碎片，对太空中不断增加的卫星群构成更大的威逼。2023·科尔斯报道称，美国宇航局目前在太空中跟踪约万个物体，2023或碎片的威逼。这就是为什么政策还包括对当前《美国政府轨道碎片减缓标准做法》进展5251号——在202360片形成，而不是将垃圾去除出轨道。【命题分析】本篇阅读理解5题均为对细节的考察，定位明确，难度适中。3一背景下，美国政府出台了这一的太空政策。【试题详解】isthepurposeofthenew.spacepolicy?Tolayoutgeneralguidelinesforspaceexploration.Toencouragecompaniestojoininspaceprograms.Tomakethebestuseofsatellitesinspace.Toimprovetrafficconditionsinspace.【题干译文】美国太空政策的目的是什么？A)B)充分利用在轨卫星。D)改善太空交通环境。【定位信息】将题干中“newspacepolicy”作为向导词，结合挨次法，定位到本文章开头第一自然段。SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigatetheeffectsofspacedebrisandtrackandmanagetrafficinspace”，我们可以了解ADD。istheDepartmentofCommerceexpectedtodounderthenewpolicy?A)Reducedebrisinspace.Monitorsatelliteoperations.Regulatethelaunchingofnewsatellites.Updatesatellitecommunicationstechnology.【题干译文】商务部在政策下预期会做什么？A)B)C)D)星通信技术。ofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章其次自然段。C“Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched”，意思是：商务部将确保放射的卫星不会使用干扰现有卫标准卫星放射。BDdoesthe.governmenthopetodowiththenewspacepolicy?A)Setinternationalstandardsforthespaceflightindustry.B)TMonopolizespaceindustrybydevelopingasetofnorms.C)Facilitatecommercialspaceflightsthroughouttheworld.D)Promoteinternationalcollaborationinspaceexploration.【题干译文】商务部在政策下预期会做什么？A)B)C)D)星通信技术。ofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章其次自然段。C“Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched”，意思是：商务部将确保放射的卫星不会使用干扰现有卫标准卫星放射。BDisaspacevehiclelaunchingentityrequired