人教版（2023） 必修第二册 综合复习与测试五（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试五（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试（五）

I．阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,peopletendtoforgetaboutlakes,whichcanbeasequallybeautifulatraveldestinationasbeachholidays.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus.

1).LakeVan

LakeVanisthemust－visitofalllakesonthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey,LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.

2).LakeCildir

LakeCildirislocatedinArdahanProvince,EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotharsh,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.

3).LakeParavani

LakeParavaniislocatedinthesouthofGeorgia.Thistime,theelevation(海拔)getsalittlehigher,asthislakeislocatedat6,801ftabovesealevel.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.

4).LakeSeven

LakeSevenissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,inGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,locatedat6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariouskindsofaccommodationsuchasresortsandhotels,withplentyofactivitiestotakepartin,suchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Meanwhile,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery(修道院),anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.

1.IfyougotoLakeCildirinearlyDecember,you______.

A.can’tfindcomfortableaccommodationbecauseofthecoldweather

B.cantrylotsofoutdooractivitiessuchaswindsurfingandswimming

C.shouldtakesomemedicineforaltitudesickness

D.cantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing

2.WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofLakeParavani

A.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey.

B.Itisavolcaniclakeataveryhighaltitude.

C.ItisthelargestlakeinTurkey.

D.ItissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLakeSeven

A.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia.

B.ItissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia.

C.Itislocatedat6,801ftabovesealevel.

D.ThefamousSevanavankMonasteryisnearthelake.

B

Igrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.

Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.

Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday,hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest(心跳骤停).Myparentswereextremelysad.

Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.

AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.

Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.

Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.

4.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents

A.Tohaveabetterlife.

B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.

C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.

D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.

5.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.

A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.

B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.

C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.

D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage

A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.

B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.

C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.

D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.

7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage

A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.

D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiglar.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Ziglar1everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I2therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto3peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme4Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar,”Ireplied.A(n)5wasborn.

Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.6afouryearrelationshipwithFortune100Company7asasalestrainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy8.Manypeoplewere9thatIwouldleaveafterearningasixfigureincome.Andtheywondered10Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Imademy11tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter12aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevicepresidentofourcompanymadea13thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe”Aftergivingusa(n)14towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda15”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat16Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas17.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately18.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno19.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral20engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.

1.A.riseB.doC.putD.raise

2.A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.reached

3.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer

4.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if

5.A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.speaker

6.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While

7.A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding

8.A.lifeB.loveC.moneyD.career

9.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted

10.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how

11.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind

12.A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding

13.A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech

14.A.dayB.instanceC.weekD.moment

15.A.loveB.workerC.godD.company

16.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

17.A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born

18.A.examinedB.searchedC.foundD.tested

19.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money

20.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening

III.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople1(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.This2(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.Often,peoplemovetocities3(find)jobs.Farmsdonothaveenoughjobs4thegrowingpopulation.Citiesofferfactoryandservicejobssuchasworkinginrestaurants.

Almosthalftheworld’speopleliveincities.MexicoCity’spopulationmorethantripled(增至三倍)51960and2000.OthercitiesinLatinAmerica,Asia,andAfricaaregrowingjust6fast.

Peoplealsomovefromcountrytocountry.Theyemigrate,orleavetheirhomecountrytolivein7country.Intheirnewcountry,thesepeoplearecalledimmigrants.Somearelookingforjobsin8(rich)nations.Othersarerunning9fromwars,toolittlefood,andotherproblemsintheirhomecountries.Thesepeoplearerefugees.10arepeoplewhoruntoanothercountrytogetawayfromdangerordisaster.

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______

6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______

IV.短文改错

DearLiHua,

Iamhonoredthatyouwouldaskmeforsomeadvices.Asyouknow,ourbandwasformedinaveryunusualway.However,welearnedalotaboutbeabandsincethen.

First,youshouldthinkcarefulaboutwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowriteandplay.Youhadbetterplayonekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.Next,youcancomeuptoanameforyourband—somethingwhichisdifferent.Then,makeaspecialtimeforpracticingbutsticktoit.Iwillalsoneedtogiveseveralperformancesforfriendsandfamilytogettheirideasonyourmusicalability.

Aboveall,justhaveafun.Ibelieveitwillbeanamazedexperienceforyou.

YoursSincerely,

Freddy

参考答案

阅读理解A篇

【解析】由第三段最后两句可知D正确。A、B、C均为错误信息。

【解析】由第四段可知B正确。

【解析】C错误,应该是6，200ft，其余均可在最后一段找到答案。

B篇本文是记叙文。的哥哥英年早逝，但他与人为善，令人敬仰。阐释了生命的意义。

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege可知，父母最大的愿望是孩子们完成大学学业，故选C。

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene可知D项正确。

【解析】细节理解题。由二、三、五段信息可排除B、C、D项。故选A

【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，的哥哥虽然只活了26岁，但他的人生很充实。由此可推断出生命的意义不在于长短，而在于奉献。故选D

完形填空

语篇解读：本文讲的是放弃了优越的工作，只为实现童年的梦想。也许，就像说的，这个世界真的永远属于勇于追梦的人！

解析：选D句意：我记得当时坐在礼堂里，听着齐格勒先生的演讲，他把每个人都说得精神高涨、跃跃欲试。raisesb.’sspirits意为“使振奋；使鼓起勇气”，该短语在句中作listento的宾语补足语，即listentosb.dosth.结构。

解析：选A根据下一句“Whenwegottothecar”可推断此处表示：离开那儿的时候，我觉得自己好像已经无所不能了，故A项正确。

解析：选C根据第44空后的“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar”可知此句表示：我想让人们产生那样的感觉。使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：makesb.dosth.，意为“使某人做某事”，符合句意。故C项正确。

解析：选B分析句子成分后可知，此处ask后接的是宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意为“什么”。故B项正确。

解析：选A根据下一段首句“Recently,Ibeganseekingmydream...”的提示可知此处表示一个梦想诞生了，故A项正确。

解析：选A句意：我在一家财富100强公司工作了四年，从一个销售培训人员做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到巅峰时我离开了这家公司。根据语义可知此处用after引导时间状语从句。故A项正确。

解析：选A根据此空后的“andendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager”可知此处为beginningas“以……开始”，故A项正确。

解析：选D根据上半句中提到的是地区的销售经理，故可推断此处表示她处于事业的巅峰，故D项正确。

解析：选Cdisappointed意为“失望的”；moved意为“感动的”；surprised意为“吃

惊的”；delighted意为“高兴的”。根据此空后的“...afterearningasixfigureincome”可知收入都达到六位数了却选择离开，当然是令人惊讶的，故C项正确。

解析：选B根据句意“他们想知道为什么我会为了一个梦想而去冒险”可知此处用why

引导宾语从句。故B项正确。

解析：选C句意：我是在参加了一次地区销售会议后，才决定离开自己的安全港湾去开创自己的公司。makeadecision意为“做出决定”，符合语境。根据下段中“Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately58.”也可知答案。故C项正确。

解析：选A根据句意可知，此处意为“参加地区销售会议”，表示参加会议、典礼、上课、听报告等都要用attend,enterfor意为“报名参加某项比赛”；holdameeting意为“召开会议”，这里不符合句意。故A项正确。

解析：选D句意：公司的副总裁在会议上发表了演说，从而改变了我的人生。makeaspeech意为“作演讲”，故D项正确。

解析：选D根据上文的问题可推断此处表示他给了我们片刻的时间写下三个愿望，

moment“时刻；片刻”，故D项正确。

解析：选C根据上句中“Ifagodwouldoffer...”可知他问我们：如果神能满足你三个愿望，那你希望得到什么？因此，这里应与他之前的提问相呼应：你们为什么需要神(来帮助自己)呢？故C项正确。下文56空后“Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelp”也有提示。

解析：选A句意：我意识到过去自己所做的一切都是为这一刻做好准备。根据句意可知此处everything正确。

解析：选D根据上文“我准备好了，我不需要神的帮助，我要成为一个能鼓舞人心的演说者。”可知