人教版（2023） 必修第一册 英语周测试题（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册英语周测试题（含答案）.答案参考

Ⅰ.阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解，提高我们的安全防范意识。

1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。

2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌、餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。

3．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.”可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。

4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解。

5．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”“我的脚很臭，所以我怕她受不了。”可知答案。

6．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段原文“Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了，而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重：如果不穿袜子，妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情。

7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭，并不知道妻子早上口气难闻，偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难闻的气味，所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻。

8．答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有—天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解。

Ⅱ.七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些地震之后我们可以为灾区所提供的援助。

1．答案与解析：G根据上文中的“Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正确的)waytopredictearthquakes”可知，空处应选G，继续叙述当前科学家对地震的研究现状：科学家们目前既没有找到一个合适的方式来预测地震，也不能阻止地震的发生。

2．答案与解析：F此段介绍了不能去地震灾区现场救援的人可以做的事情，故选F项，与空前一句形成转折。

3．答案与解析：A根据本段的内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我们要做一些救援工作，故A项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：D此段介绍为地震灾区的伤员提供医疗服务，故D项最符合本段主旨。

5．答案与解析：C此段介绍为地震灾区的受难者做心理辅导工作。C项中的Psychologicalandmentalhealthaid与小标题Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid相呼应。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了保护森林，离开家和工作，一个人来到森林在树上生活的故事。

1．答案与解析：A考查疑问词。根据句意：我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究竟为什么选择那样做，故选A。

2．答案与解析：C考查名词。根据句意：机器进入森林，破坏开始了，machinery机器，故选C。

3．答案与解析：A考查动词。根据句意：我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法，bear容忍，故选A。

4．答案与解析：D考查动词。A.sold卖；B.stolen偷盗；C.protected保护；D.lost丢失。根据句意：机器的破坏，森林丢失，故选D。

5．答案与解析：D考查动词短语。A.grewout长出，发芽；B.fellshort缺乏，不足；C.ranout用光；D.letgo放走，放下。根据句意：我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在这里，故选D。

6．答案与解析：C考查形容词。A.refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.risky冒险的；C．challenging富有挑战性的；D.rewarding值得做的。根据句意：在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的，故选C。

7．答案与解析：B考查动词短语。A.getup起床；B.getaway逃脱；C.givein屈服；D．giveup放弃。根据句意：有时我会感到沮丧，希望能去任何地方，只需要换个环境就好了，故选B。

8．答案与解析：A考查名词。解析见第7题。

9．答案与解析：D考查形容词。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sorry遗憾的，对不起；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文：想念我的朋友和家人，因此是感到孤独，故选D。

10．答案与解析：C考查介词。A.Beyond超出；B.Without没有；C.Despite尽管；D.Unlike不像。根据句意：尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历，故选C。

11．答案与解析：B考查名词。A.height高度；B．experience经历，经验；C．background背景；D．position职位，位置。根据句意：尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历，故选B。

12．答案与解析：C考查动词。根据句意：只要需要，我就愿意待在这里，故选C。

13．答案与解析：A考查连词。根据句意：但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里，故选A。

14．答案与解析：B考查形容词。解析见13题。

15．答案与解析：B考查动词。A.moved移动；B.logged砍伐；C.burned燃烧；D.missed错过。句意解析见13题。

IV.语法填空

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。

1．答案与解析：arehappening考查动词时态。此处指成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语ateverymoment可知用现在进行时。主语为thousandsofearthquakes，故填arehappening。

2．答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而大多数都太弱而感觉不到。设空处前后内容之间是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However。

3．答案与解析：terribly考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词，故填terribly。

4．答案与解析：in考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”是resultin。故填介词in。

5．答案与解析：killing考查现在分词。句子主语asevereearthquake和动词kill是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填killing。

6．答案与解析：deaths考查名词及名词的数。由and前的thegreatdamage可知此处用名词。此处指地震造成的极大破坏和死亡，由语境可知应用复数名词。故填deaths。

7．答案与解析：as考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”应用suchas，故填as。

8．答案与解析：injuries考查名词及名词的数。由and前的Morebuildings可知此处用复数名词，故填injuries。

9．答案与解析：named考查过去分词。句中aChinesescientist和name是逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词，故填named。

10．答案与解析：where考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是thedirection，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从哪个方向过来，用关系副词where引导，故填where。

V.单句语法填空

1．that/which2.whose3.that/which4.who/that5.whose

6．that7.that8.who9.whom/who/that10.that

VI.把下列句子改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句

1．Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballaremyfriends.

2．Theperson(who/whom/that)youshouldaskaboutthematterisMr.Ball.

3．Itisthemostinterestingfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

4．Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

5．Thefish(that/which)weboughtyesterdayisn'tfresh.

VII单词填空

1.disasters2.landslide3.drought4.volcano5..hurricane

6.sweep7.length8.deliver9.emergency10.trapped人教版（2023）必修第一册英语周测试题（卷）

总分:100分时间:60分钟（试卷页数：共7页）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）

第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.

Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线)．

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuildings,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfinthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

1．Mostearthquakesaretoo________tohurtpeople.

A．strongB．WeakC．dangerousD．heavy

2．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould________.

A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurniture

C．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge

3．Itisn'tsafeforyouto________whiletheearthquakeishappening.

A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuilding

C．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel

4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Howdangeroustheearthquakeis.B．Howtobesafeinanearthquake.

C．Weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake.D．Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.

B

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad，”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.

Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom，”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother'sadvice.

Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowedmysock！”

5．Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried

A．Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B．Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.

C．Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D．Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.

6．Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened

A．Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B．Becausehissocksweremissing.

C．Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.D．Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.

7．Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause________.

A．hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB．hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthings

C．hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD．hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly

8．Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably

A．Thewifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.B．Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.

C．Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D．Thecouple'sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theearthquakeisakindofdisaster,whichcanhappenatanyplaceandanytime.Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正确的)waytopredictearthquakes.__1__However,therearemanythingswecandotohelptheearthquake－hitareasafteranearthquake.

★Donatemoneyorothernecessities(必需品)．

Notallofuscangototheearthquake－hitareasafteranearthquake.__2__It'sagoodideatoraisesomemoneyanddonatewhatyouhaveraisedtotheearthquake－hitareas.Clothes,instantnoodles,tentsandothernecessitiescanalsobedonated.

★__3__

Ifyouhavereceivedprofessionaltraining,youcanhelptherescueworkerstolookforandsavethosewhoareburied.Nothingismoreimportantthantimelyrescue.Asweallknow,thefirstseventy－twohoursisthebesttimetofindpeoplewhoarestillalive.Ifyoucan,justgototheearthquake－hitareasassoonaspossible.Themorehelpyougive,themoretrappedpeoplecanberescued.

★Offermedicalservice.

Foryoupeoplewhomajorinmedicine,youcangivemedicalservicetotheinjured.__4__Nothingcouldbebetterifyoucangototheearthquake－hitareasandgivefirstaidtotheinjured.

★Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid.

__5__Somecangetoverthepainbythemselvesgradually,whileotherscan't,especiallytheelderlyandthekids.Iftheycan'tgetpropertreatmentforalongtime,itcancausepsychologicalandmentalproblems.Ifyouareapersonwithgreatpatienceandlove,youcangototakecareofthehomelessandgivethemasmuchcomfortaspossible.

A．Volunteertodosomerescuework.

B．Getenoughtrainingforearthquakes.

C．Psychologicalandmentalhealthaidisalongtermtaskafteranearthquake.

D．Inmostcases,operationsarestoppedpartlybecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsornurses.

E．Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindwaystocontrolearthquakes.

F．Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucandonothingwithoutgoingthere.

G．Norcantheystopthemfromhappening.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder__1__onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2023,__2__rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn't__3__thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe__4__forever.So,on14December2023,Ipackedupmylife,__5__ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe__6__attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould__7__，toanywhere,justhavea__8__ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly__9__.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.__10__thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe__11__.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto__12__uphereforaslongasittakes,__13__Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo__14__beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe__15__.

1．A.whyB．whenC．howD．where

2．A.waterB．animalsC．machineryD．tourists

3．A.bearB．helpC．keepD．spare

4．A.soldB．stolenC．protectedD．lost

5．A.grewout（长出）B．fellshort（缺乏）C．ranout（用光）D．letgo(放走，放下)

6．A.refreshingB．riskyC．challengingD．rewarding

7．A.getupB．getaway（逃脱）C．giveinD．giveup

8．A.changeB．lookC．searchD．touch

9．A.confusedB．nervousC．sorryD．lonely

10．A.BeyondB．WithoutC．DespiteD．Unlike

11．A.heightB．experienceC．backgroundD．position

12．A.returnB．stopC．stayD．hide

13．A.butB．thoughC．becauseD．so

14．A.soonB．longC．nearD．bad

15．A.movedB．Logged（砍伐）C．burnedD．missed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1.________(happen)almostateverymoment.2.________，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.________(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults4.________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2023,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,5.________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6.________(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7.________firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore8.________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist9.________(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection10.________theearthquakewavescame.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分225.分）

第一节:单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

1．Thisisthehospital________wevisitedyesterday.

2．Heistheboy________fatherisateacher.

3．Aplaneisamachine________canfly.

4．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

5．Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.

6．Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.

7．Shesaidshewoulddoanything________couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

8．Anyone________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

9．Theman________youmetyesterdayismyfather'sschoolmate.

10．Thefirstthing________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.

第二节.把下列句子改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句(共5小题，每小题0.5分,共2.5分)

1．Theboysaremyfriends.Theboysareplayingfootball.

________________________________________________

2．ThepersonisMr.Ball.Youshouldaskhimaboutthematter.

________________________________________________

3．Ihaveeverseenthefilmanditisthemostinterestingfilm.

________________________________________________

4．Thestudent'sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.

________________________________________________

5．Thefishisn'tfresh.Weboughtthefishyesterday.

________________________________________________

第三节:单词填空(小题，共10每小题1分,共10分)

1．Earthquakesareoneofcommonnatural________(灾难)．

2．Thefloodcauseda________(