人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步课课练（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters同步课课练（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters同步课课练

一、用合适的关系代词完成句子

1.—Haveyoureadthebooks

—Yes.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.

2.May12,2023isadaywewillneverforget.

3.Thatyounggirlisnottheonesheusedtobe.

4.Thisisthefactorywevisitedlastyear.

5.Theoldmanlivesinahouseroofisbroken.

6.Thehard-workingfarmersandtheirhappylifewesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononme.

7.Wevisitedthefactorymakestoysforchildren.

8.Haveyoufoundthewomanbagwaslost

9.Whereisthewindowglassisbroken

10.Thehouseweoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.

11.Themanisspeakingatthemeetingisanexpert.

12.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t.

13.Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

14.Thosewanttoseethefilmpleasewritedownyournamehere.

15.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

16.Wecametoaplacewehadneverpaidavisittobefore.

17.Thebookcoverisgreenismine.

18.ThepicturehasmountainsandriversistheoneIlikebest.

19.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverythingtheteacherdoesinclass.

20.ManyyoungpeoplelikeJackieChen,moviesarepopular.

二、将两个分句合并成一个带有定语从句的复合句

1.Thisisthecamera.IboughtitinJapan.

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2.DoyouseethebridgeItwasbuiltlastyear.

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3.Wevisitedthesinger.Wealllikeherperformancesverymuch.

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4.Thegirlisourmonitor.Sheisplayingthepianooverthere.

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5.Theyoungmanwantstobuyacar.Thecar’scolorisblack.

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三、单句改错

1.ThisisthedeskwhichlegwasrepairedbyTom.

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2.ThisisthebookthatIhavebeenlookingforit.

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3.Therearetwomenwhichareworkinginthatshop.

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4.I,whoisyourfriend,willalwayshelpyou.

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5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwhichwasheldlastweek.

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四、阅读理解

Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale(里氏地震强度表).TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.

TheEarth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexible(柔韧的)sowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.

Earthquakescanalsobreakgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefires,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.scientistswhostudyearthquakes

B.thewayofmeasuringearthquakes

C.ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquake

D.whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.

B.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincekilledalmostonemillionpeople.

C.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincecausedalotofdamage.

D.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.

3.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis.

A.cancauseearthquakes

B.arecausedbyearthquakes

C.onlyhappenonland

D.areawayofmeasuringearthquakes

五、完形填空

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobably1thesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

217July,apiecefourkilometreswideenterstheEarth’s3withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,butthe4parthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedof5.Thesea6andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometrehigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleare7.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecomet8inArgentina.Earthquakesandvolcanoesare9offintheAndesMountains.Theshock10movenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletely11byearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthe12halfoftheeartharealreadydead,13thenorthwon’tbesafeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunis14bycloudsofdust,temperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Wars15ascountriesfightfor16.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremain17.

Coulditreally18Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Scienceshowsthatthedinosaurs(恐龙)19ontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofheavenlyobject.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlive20thecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend

1.A.attackB.hitC.beatD.damage

2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.During

3.A.airB.environmentC.situationD.atmosphere

4.A.restB.firstC.remainingD.half

5.A.soundB.lightC.earthD.air

6.A.burnsB.destroysC.harmsD.boils

7.A.deadB.lostC.killedD.damaged

8.A.entersB.comesC.fliesD.lands

9.A.sentB.setC.causedD.made

10.A.rocksB.wavesC.earthD.shakes

11.A.hurtB.changedC.ruinedD.injured

12.A.southernB.northernC.westernD.eastern

13.A.andB.besidesC.butD.so

14.A.colouredB.hiddenC.pollutedD.shut

15.A.comeoutB.takeplaceC.appearD.breakout

16.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.theEarth

17.A.deadB.injuredC.activeD.ontheEarth

18.A.betrueB.happenC.hittheEarthD.destroytheworld

19.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

20.A.forB.throughC.withD.on

六、语篇填空

Onehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.After1.(walk)aroundforsometime,shecametoariver.2.(get)totheriver,shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass.Whiletheantwasmakingherwayup,shefellintothewater.

Justthenadoveinanearbytreesawher.3.thedovesawthattheantwasintrouble,hequicklypickedoffaleafand4.(drop)itintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleafandclimbedupthere.Soonitcarriedher5.(safe)tothedryground.Just6.thattime,ahunternearbywasgoingtoshootthedove.Assoonastheantfound7.thehunterwasgoingtodo,shequicklybit8.ontheheel.9.(feel)thepain,thehunterdroppedhisgun.Thedove10.(fly)awaytosafetyquickly.

一、1.that2.that/which3.that4.that/which5.whose6.that7.that/which8.whose9.whose10.that/which11.who/that12.who;who13.whose14.who15.who

16.that/which17.whose18.that/which;that19.that20.whose

二、1.Thisisthecamerathat/whichIboughtinJapan.

2.Doyouseethebridgewhich/thatwasbuiltlastyear

3.Wevisitedthesingerwhoseperformanceswealllikeverymuch.

4.Thegirlwhoisplayingthepianooverthereisourmonitor.

5.Theyoungmanwantstobuyacarwhosecolorisblack.

三、1.which→whose2.去掉it3.which→who/that4.is→am5.which→that

四、1.C根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。故C项正确。

2.D根据第一段最后两句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知选