2023年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题

2023年山东省荷泽市单县中考一模英语试题c.听句子选答语farm.Andyet,Anneproves（证明）ihalshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard,butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffiinandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl"，if“goodgirl''meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarcwrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat,snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?Whydothereaderslovethestory?Whatdocsausual"goodgirl''meaninthepassage?把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目。九、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。wake;her;clean;change;meaning;bath;serious;choice;happy;butItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraraninto（hehouse61.“HowwasItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraraninto（hehouse61.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked62mom.“ItwasgreatMom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”Laurawas63upearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.HesaidthatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday."saidLaura?smom.Lauraaskedherparents,<4Areyou64aboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?^^“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad." 65yourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadno66 .First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdoga67 .Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto68asshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch69thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething70canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.十、阅读信息摘录TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peoplearcabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let'shavealookatfourtypesofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothesanditcandatebacktoover4000yearsago.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChineseasTangDynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulatthattime.Itsmostcommoncolorsarcredandblue.ChinesepeopleoftenmakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials.Thename“Cheongsam"or"Qipao“means“longdress”.IlistraditionalclothingfbrChinesewomenwhichdevelopedfromManchuwomen's"changpao“ofQingDynasty.Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves（袖子）maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesfbrmen.ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaoH**一、讲稿76.初中三年的生活令人难忘，成长的过程有喜悦，也有艰辛，如何全面发展，成为一名优秀中学生,你一定有很多体会和学弟学妹们分享。假如你是李华，来自阳光中学。请根据以下提示和要求，从德、智、体、美、劳五个方面，结合你的成长经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，给他们提出合理建议。注意：1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2）词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello,everyone!TinLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.HereI'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.7.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.8.A.It'smyhonor.Allright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortenyears.Beforetenyears.10.A.Thanksalol.B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.7.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.8.A.It'smyhonor.Allright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortenyears.Beforetenyears.10.A.Thanksalol.B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.三、听短对话选答案11.Whoisplayingbasketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.12.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.Howcanthemangettotheairport?13.5yearsago.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.13.5yearsago.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.WhendidEriccometoCanada?WhenisRosegoingtothecinema?At7:30.At7:15.C.At7:25.At7:30.At7:15.C.At7:25.Whatarethegirlsgoingtodo?A.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toworkharder.A.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toworkharder.四、听短文选答案听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Howmanylivingunitsarethereinthelargebuilding?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthekindof.A.livingunittheylove B.book(heylove C.musictheylikebetterWhereisthedancingboy?A.Insidehisunit.B.Outsidehisunit.C.Underhisunit.A.Insidehisunit.B.Outsidehisunit.C.Underhisunit.Whomighthavebeenreadingandlisteningtomusic?Theboyonthefirstfloor.Thegirlonthefirstfloor.Theboyonthesecondfloor.WhyistheTVinthelivingunitoftheboyonthesecondfloorturnedon?BecausehemighthavebeenwatchingafootballgameonTV.BecausehemighthavebeenplayingthepianowiththehelpoftheTV.BecausehemighthavebeensingingalongwiththehelpoftheTV.五、单项选择Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A.The B./ C.A—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.一Oh,it'snotmine,it's.A.her B.she C.hers—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.一Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.but B.for C.so—Haveyouheardthatthereisabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Yes.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedquicklyandthefire.A.cameout B.putout C.cutout—Itisreportedthatthe42thHezeInternationalPeonyFairwasheldonApril7th,2023一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.tookplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace—WhatdoyouthinkoftheappWcChatWork（企业微信应用）？—Great!Tveneverseenaone.A.worse B.better C.best一Areyoufeelinganybelternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't.A.use B.care C.helpMarylookedverynervouswhenshetothefamousscientist.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.isintroduced—DoyouknowinancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmadeB.howwaspapermadeC.whatpaperwasmade—DoyoumindifIturnontheTVtowatchChinesePoetryContest?—.Yourlittlesisterissleeping.A.No,1don'tmind B. Notatall C.You'dbetternot六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卜上将该项涂黑。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto31inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin32condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto33theEarth.In2009.hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis34timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He35toswimincoldwateragain.Ilwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso36thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing37globalwarming.Andthere'slesswaterfbrpeopleinnearby38likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,wclearntwo 39 .WclearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe40thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.31.A.flyB.swimC.run32.A.rightB.safeC.poor33.A.protectB.leavec.find34.A.lastB.greatC.free35.A.hatedB.agreedC.decided36.A.freshB.thinC.clear37.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingto38.A.citiesB.countriesC.towns39.A.choicesB.reportsC.lessons40.A.askB.showC.change七、阅读单选WelcometoQuanchcngHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★HotelFacilities(设施)General、Diningroom"CoffeeshopTGymcentre7OutdoorswimmingpoolRoom\Air-condition\Privatebathroom7Television7TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketsendee,taxiservice,messageetc.Charges♦Asingleroom:¥328pernight..Doubleroom:¥388pernight.Aluxuryroom:¥488pernight.¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRulesPetsarenotallowed.•Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.OMeaitime:Breakfast(7:30—9:30)Lunch(11:30—13:30)Dinner(18:00—20:00)WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinQuanchengHotel?A. At12:00. B. At13:40. C. At14:00.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A. buytickets B. bringpets C. playsportsIfMr.Smithandhis10-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥8（）.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid,**Say,4Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）andif11makewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding5?,Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlifeandoftenhelpedothers.Theywerehappypeople,anddidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawthemill,theyburntwithenvy（嫉妒）.Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,pleasegrindhotchocolate!^^Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoasthappily.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?^^“Oh.Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?''thewifesaid.pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.uMakcitstop,“thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."MiH,stopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslysalt.That'swhytheseaissalty.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefictionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-bWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto?A.Thehorse. B.Themill. C.Thechocolate.Whatdocstheword“truth”inthelastparagraphimply（暗指）?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.ManywidelyknownpoemswrittenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreated（odescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloom（盛开）duringthefestival,itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（邪恶）away.Peopleoftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.ChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（坚果）andjujube（枣）putbetweenthem.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaninghigh,personalprogressisthoughttobemadeinthefollowingdaysaftereatingthecake.Asnineispronounced“jiu”meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains?A.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.B.Therearcbigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.C.Therearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.Whichofthefollowingpoemscandescribethefestival?A.借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。B.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。C.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。ThereisasayingthatinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.familyrelationswillgetbetterpeoplewillbetallerthanbeforepersonalprogresswillbemadeWhat'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage?lbgivethemeaningoflonglife.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.Afterwork,Petergoesbackhome,opensanapp,placeshisorder,andwaitsforhisfoodtobedelivered（投递）tohishome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeoplecatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421inillionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,so