新概念英语第二册笔记-第96课

Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡【Text】AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.AstheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongJourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.【课文翻译】日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。这个节日是个欢乐的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来，活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外，为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。这是一个感人的场面，人们成群地伫立在海岸上，注视着灯笼远去，直到再也看不见为止。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语festival n.节日lantern n.灯笼spectacle n.景象，壮观，场面【单词讲解】1.festival1）n.节日、喜庆theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋theSpringFestival春节＊在中国节日前+the；西洋节日不加定冠词eg：TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.在独立纪念日举办庆祝会2）（定期举办的）文化性活动、……节eg：Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.我们学校每年举办音乐节。2.lantern1）n.灯笼、手提灯lightalantern点亮灯笼；aChineselantern中国灯笼theLanternFestival元宵节2）天窗3.spectacle1）n.景象afinespectacle绝佳的景象←→哀伤的景象2）壮观，壮观场面、奇观eg：ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.spectacles眼镜apairofspectacles一副眼镜makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;当场出丑【课文讲解】1.AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.※定冠词用在某些形容词前，可用来表示某类人thedead死人；theliving活着的人thepoor穷人；therich有钱人※FestivalfortheDead亡灵节2.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※besaid据说itissaidthat据说改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※bewelcomed被欢迎eg：You’rewelcome.欢迎您、不客气。eg：Heisoftenguidedbyhissenseofwhatisfun.他常被他所认为的乐趣有支配着。4）n.导游eg：Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity？你可以雇一个导游带我们在这个城市转一转？5）n.指南；简介aguidetotheBritishMuseum大英博物馆简介。※theotherworld阴间foralltheworld无论怎样看都、完全绝对（强调否定）eg：Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.我绝不会放弃的。intheworld1）在世界上2）究竟（强调疑问句）eg：Whatintheworldhappened？究竟发生什么事了？3）根本（强调否定句）eg：She’llneverintheworldsayno.她根本不会说不.makethebestofbothworlds左右逢源、两面讨好8.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.5.place5.placesthintosth6.itissaid/considered7.driftout8.theotherworld9.amovingspectacle1.acheerfuloccasion2.beexpectedtodo3.layout4.allnightlong【Keystructures】Exercise1.选择正确的词填空：Hecametoseemeyesterdayas（usually,usual）.TherewasnooneIknew（between,among）thosepresent.The（headmaster,manager）ofthisstoreiskeptverybusy.Children’s（cloth,clothes）aredifficulttochoose.Henever（greets,salutes）anyoneinthemorning.Yourhandsarenotvery（clean,clear）,arethey？Mary’sinthekitchen,she’s（washing,washingup）theplates.Thisproblemis（enough,too）difficultforme.Heis（enough,fairly）goodathiswork.Heistryinghardbuthisworkisstillnotgood（enough,fairly）.Youngpeopleshouldremain（free,single）forafewyearsbeforetheymarry.Therewasalong（row,queue）atthebusstop.Exercise2.用into,in,after,outof,down,up,away,for,over,from,选词填空，完成下列句子1)Hislieswouldnottakeinanybodybutafool.takein欺骗2)Theexplorersreturnedbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.runoutof

用完3）Heisverygoodatmakingupstoriesforchildren.makingup编造4）Ittookhimalongtimetogetoverhisillness.getover

[ˌgetˈəuvə]从(疾病等)中恢复；克服，解决；讲清楚5）Mrs.Jonestoldherdaughtertokeepawayfromthestove.keepaway

避开,远离6）Duringthestorm,theshipmadeforthenearestharbor.madefor

v.向...前进,向...冲击,有助于,有利于7）Hasthiscarbeenruninyetrunin

n.试车,飞机向目标的飞行,插入部分,争论,顺便访问8）Thebirdaccidentallyflewintotheroomandcouldn’tgetout.getout

离开，退出，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版9）Hespokesoquickly；Ididn’thavetimetotakedownwhathesaid.takedown

拆，拆卸；记下，写下10）Thoughweallranafterthethief,wewouldnotcatchhim.ranafter

v.追赶(追求)11）Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyranacross/intohiminthestreetthismorning.ranacross

/into(碰见,偶然遇到)12）Ronalwilltakeoverthefamilybusinessnowthathisfatherhasdied.takeover

[ˈteikˌəuvə]接收，接管；承袭，借用13）Canyoumakeouttheaddressonthisenvelope？makeout

看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出14）I’vetakenuppaintinginmysparetime.takenup

拿起,接纳,吸收,占去,开始从事Exercise：1.cayearisthefestivalheld？Onlyonceayear.a.Howmuch多少（对不可名词提问）b.Howmany多少（对可名词提问）c.Howmanytimes多少次d.Whichtimes哪些时候2.Thedeadaresaidtoreturnbtheyreturntotheirhomes.a.Itissayingb.Peoplesayc.Peoplearesaidd.Itsaid3.Thel