新外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文及翻译(中英Word精编)

（2019（2019）高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译PAGEPAGE1Unit1LaughoutUnderstandingideasTheBestMedicine最佳妙药AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanydoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmybadge“DoctorLarryIwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleisnormalsize.IspeakwithwhotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Larahastimecryinginpain.Althoecorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughtheandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedforchildren.ImuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanlittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringpatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedobydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillySomechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey’reinpain.tobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherniactrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplacdfirstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”produchersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.术来吸引劳拉的注意力。尽管她显然仍然有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyredoanmstiabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightmorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhe善的就诊场所。毕竟，Unit1LaughoutDevelopingideasTheImportanceofHumour幽默的重要性Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheyweretheirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrowlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitycombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain’sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.Forexample,classicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysayayWingisyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’stogetahairandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecturWhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthe’tsheatre.Twainresponsewas,“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectur到了近现代，美国作家马克吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他来，问他有没有这场演讲的门票，马克吐温说没有。理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontofamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.和马克吐温类似，在世界的另一端，林语堂很快也因其独特的幽默风格而闻名。作为著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入了中国现代文学。1924“humourLin’squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellaaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.“Whatdidyousaytmyanimals?”saidtheemperor,astonished.“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefn.”Lin’saudienceroaredwithlaughter.WiththislittleLinwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn’tjustaboutlaughter,butiswayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Linevencreatedequationtoexplainthisconcept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humorismankind’sgreatestblessing”.马克是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具。林语堂甚至还创造了一个公式来解释他的理Unit2OnwardsandUnderstandingideasWeRegrettoInformYou...我们抱歉地通知您……“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheythatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,decidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlespendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shecommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“too“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Igoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.J.K12500波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlatertogethisworkspublih.feelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhisintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.whenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.伟大作品的作家也常常在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评。J.商回绝，J.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wastimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:businessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstopTheirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstillnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronsEyre,EmilyBronuheringHeightsandAnneGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itisthepagesofJanewecanfindthesewords:perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮勃朗特的《艾格妮丝格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实，So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whileahardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：您……”Unit2OnwardsandDevelopingideasThreeDaystoSee假如给我三天光明Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknessmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodssheobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.（2019（2019）高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译PAGEPAGE7个从林子里散步了许久回来的朋友观察到了什么，她答道：Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstomethroughmeretouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.么。Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.Idonnotknowitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”,theeyeonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Ishouldliketoseethebwhichhavebeenreadtome,andwhichIhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthwoodsandintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.让我的目光陶醉在大自然世界的美景中。这个夜晚，我夜不能寐。5Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.5Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.IshouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisartThethingsIknewthroughtouchIshouldnowsee.TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld,thehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.这天我将在平凡的世界里度过，在为生活奔波的人们常去的地方度过。Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.OnlywhenhadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.还有那么多事情没有看到。Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.Hearthemusicofvoices,thesongofabird,themightystrainsoforchestra,asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow.Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.Smelltheperfumeofflowers,tastewithrelisheachmorsel,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteButofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.定是最令人愉快的。(Excerptsfrom“ThreeDaystoSeen凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》)Unit3Faster,higher,strongerUnderstandingideasTHEROADTOSUCCESS成功之路NearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromhouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsbrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongtroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplasttoatelephonepole.在弗吉尼♘州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛了一个简易篮筐。Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhourplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,itwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheverytheweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.KnowingwheretheballwouldgoHehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgrea（2019（2019）高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译PAGEPAGE10accuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStepsharpenhisskills.与父亲戴尔库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了3Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothin3Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketbalwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.performedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhistandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.2009NBA2015NBA1975AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatItodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactcanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimethework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleInspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.在连续两年获得库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明了一切皆有可能Unit3Faster,higher,strongerDevelopingideasTheReturnoftheChampions冠军归来“TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectric!IfChinawinsthistheywillwalkoutofthestadiumwithanOlympicgoldmedal.ZhangChangningserves.Overthenet,fortheball.Sheonlyjustreachesit...andit’ssstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.Popoviccan’tgettheballthistime...andthat’sit!It’sover!It’sgoldforChina!Lookhowthecrowdwild.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...It’sadreamcometrueforChina!TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!”中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住…中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起…TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheart.Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.208019842004却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrong（2019（2019）高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译11inthegroupstagematches.Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteamithegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveupEverysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersisessential.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thenthegoalcanbeachieved.Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsindividualplayers.ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedthespecialingredientintheteam’ssuccess:“TeamworkisthekeyChina’svictory.Thankstomyteammates’hardefforts,Ihadtheopportunitytomyspikingskill.”Together,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwayupsanddowns.Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平的带领下，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程就这样开始了。（2019（2019）高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译PAGEPAGE12Unit4MeetingtheUnderstandingideasWhatinspiresyou?你的灵感从哪儿来？Everyartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpshedea.artistsgettheirideasfrom?Whoorwhatinspiresthem?Herewefindoutabouttheinfluencesbehindthesuccessesofthreeverydifferentartists.的艺术家成功背后的因素。FlorentijnHofman,visual弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼，视觉艺术家FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’sTheseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamousRubberDuck.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他创作的大型雕塑在世界各地进行Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryfishjumpingthroughthe“Dragon

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olifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.立马生动地浮现于他的脑海中。“Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.alsosomefishsculptedonthewall.”ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.TanDun,composer谭盾，作曲家“Thereisnoterritoryintheworldofmusic.”wordsocomposerTanDun.HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.2008TolistentoTan’smusicistoernhnesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Sincehisfirstopera,NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumansoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的YangLiping,dancer杨丽萍，舞蹈家YangLiping’spassionisdancing.in1986withherSpiritoftheshehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”.TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.杨丽萍热爱舞蹈。1986云南西双版纳度过的一段时光。“IfeelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna,”saysYang.“Itgavechancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsbeautyofnature.IespeciallylikethedancestyleoftheDaipeopleanditgiveslotsofinspiration.MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringtheDaiwomen’sbeauty.”蹈源自他们的传统信仰，同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。”Unit4MeetingtheDevelopingideasART&TECHNOLOGY艺术与科技Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomatculpturesLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sdancingpatternoflights?物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsoltTydidthisbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.Exhibitssuchasthesarecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?美国艺术家珍妮特艾克曼创作了一系列艺术品，晚上将其点亮时，它们就新潮的激动人心之作，但它们真的可以算是艺术吗？Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolstechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”rather“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysseparatethings.

brseenastwToday,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoretousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginmetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthisThree-dimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.3DTheart-techcomnisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.technologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalandvideos.艺术与科技的结合同样改变着我们对However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingaplayedinslowmotionreallybecalled“art”?个人切西红柿的视频慢动作播放，真的可以被称作Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”?Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthethetechnologybehindit?ArecentprojectusedtechnologyanddatainthesamewaythatRembrandtusedhispaintsandbrushes.Theendresult,printedin3D,wasa“Rembrandtpainting”created347yearsaftertheartist’sdeath.Theseadvancesperhapsbringingusclosertoatimewhencomputersratherthanhumanscreateart.术工具的人真的可以自诩为艺术背后技术的创造者？最近有一个项目用科技手段和数据还原了伦勃朗的绘画方式。最终，通过3D347WheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyonetounBisforsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpectunexpected.众多艺术家探索全新的可能性，我们一定可以期待意外的惊喜。Unit5RevealingUnderstandingideasAJourneyofDiscovery发现之旅Thecaptainoftheshiele,wantedsomeonewhowould“profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown”.Thepersonwhoansweredthecallwasnotthecaptain’sfirstchoice.Itwasayoungmanwhohadmedicalschoolwtcompletinghisdegree.What’smore,hehadrecentlyreceivedaletterfromhisfatherpredictingthathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourseandallyourfamily”.Despiteallthis,hisadventuresonthisshipwouldleadtoothemostimportantscientificdiscoveriesofalltime.贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能己和全家人的耻辱Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.HeleftEnglandontheship,theBeagle,1831.Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirenvironments.AfterDarwinhadspentsometimeinSouthAmerica,hisroomontheshipwascrowdedwithsamplesoftheplantsandanimalshehadcollected.Ashestudiedthese,heaskedhimselfthequestion:howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。1831堆满了收集到的动植物样本。当他研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产生的?Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshadappearedonEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.ButDarwinbegantothinkdifferently.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswereverysimilartoeachother.Maybeevolvedastheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironments?Itwasjustanidea,butenoughtoinspireDarwintolookformoreevidence.达尔文去寻求更多证据。WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalápagosIslandsin1835,Darwinsawaofnewspecies,butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.Darwinthattherewasadifferencebetweenthefinchesoneachoftheislands.Ittheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.1835鸟之间有所不同。它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,whichhadarrivedontheislandsalongtimebefore.Overtime,ithadslowlyevolveintomanynewspecies.Andthatwastheanswertohownewspeciesofplantsandanimalscametoexist:theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.达尔文猜想这些雀鸟是由共同的祖先进化而来的。很久以前，雀鸟的祖先来到这片群岛，随着时间的推移，慢慢进化成许多新的种类。于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的。Itwasacompletelynedheoryofevolution.Darwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859immediatelycausedastorm.Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.Theywereshocked.ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.1859Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesisregardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.IthaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.AnditallbegwiththejourneyontheBeagle.如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。它彻底地改变了人类对于地球上生命的认识。而这一切都开始于贝格尔号的探索之旅。Unit5RevealingDevelopingideasTheSecretLanguageofPlants植物密语Talkingplantshavelongbeenathingofmythsandlegends.Manycultureshavesto