编译用到的所有英文单词对照(包括程序设计的)

《编译程序构造原理与实现技术》术语中英文对照表Index2009年2月ANo.EnglishChinesechapterAbsolutemachinecodeAbstractmachineAbstractsyntaxtreeAcceptingstateAccesschain绝对机器代码抽象机抽象语法树接受状态访问链Accesslink访问链Actiontable动作表ActivationenvironmentActivationrecordActivationtreeActualparameterAcyclicgraphAddressdescriptorAddressmodealgorithm活动记录环境活动记录活动树实参无环图地址描述符地址模式算法Alias别名AllocationofvariablesAlphabet变量分配字母表Alternative选择符Ambiguity二义性AmbiguousdefinitionAnalysis二义性定义分析AnnotatedparsetreeASCIIAssemblycodeAssignmentstatementAssociativityarguments带标注的分析树美国信息交换标准代码汇编代码赋值语句（运算符的）结合方式参数（parameters）数学运算符数组ArithmeticoperatorArrayArrowsymbolAsterisk*箭头符号星号Attribute属性AttributegrammarAutomata属性文法自动机Automaticcodegenerator代码自动生成Auxiliaryroutine附属函数Availableexpression有效表达式BNo.EnglishBackendcompilerBackslashcharacter\BacktrackingBacktrackingparsingBackus-Naurform(BNF)Baseaddress(ofarray)BasicblocksofcodeBasicregularexpressionsBinarynumberChinese编译程序后端反斜线chapter回退，回溯回溯式语法分析巴克斯范式基地址基本块基本正则表达式二进制数二元操作符二叉搜索二叉搜索树空格符BinaryoperatorBinarysearchesBinarysearchestreesBlankcharacterBlocks基本块Boolean布尔Bottom-upparsingBracketingkeywordsBreakpoint自底向上语法分析括号类关键字断点BreakstatementBuckets(hashtables)Break语句哈希表CNo.EnglishCallingsequenceCallinstructionCallsChinese调用序列chapter调用指令调用Callstacks调用栈Caretcharacter^CartesianproductCasestatement迪卡尔乘积Case语句Compiler编译器Chaining链CharacterclassesCharacters字符类字符ChildlinkChomskyhierarchyClosure儿子链接乔姆斯语法层次闭包CodegenerationCollisionresolutionCommentdelimiterCompilationerrorCompilation-unitsCompilerphaseCompile-timeerrorComponenttype(array)CompoundstatementConcatenationoperationConcretesyntaxConditionaljumpinstructionConstantdeclarationConstant-expressionsConstantfoldingoptimizationConstantpropagationContext-freegrammarControllink代码生成冲突解决方法注释分隔符编译错误编译单元编译阶段编译时错误成员类型复合语句连接操作符实际语法条件挑转指令常量声明常表达式常表达式节省优化常量传播上下文无关文法控制链接控制语句复制指令交叉编译程序大括号ControlstatementCopyinstructionCrosscompilerCurlybracket{}Cycle循环Cyclicgrammar循环文法DNo.EnglishDanglingelseproblemDataareaChineseElse部分悬挂问题数据区chapterDataflowanalysisDatastructure数据流分析数据结构DatatypedeclarationDatatype数据类型声明数据类型DeadcodeDebuggerDecimalnumberDeclarationbeforeuseDeclarationequivalenceDeclaration死代码调试器十进制数先声明后实用声明等价性声明DefaultactionDelayedevaluationmechanismDelimiterDependencygraphDerivation缺省动作计算延迟机制分界符依赖图派生DeterministicfiniteautomataDigit确定性有限自动机数字DirectedacyclicgraphDisambiguatingrulesDisjointunion有向无环图无二义性规则不相交DisplaytableDisplay表DollarsignoperatorDo-whilestatementDynamicattributesDynamicbindingDynamicmemoryDynamicruntimeenvironmentDynamicscope$While语句动态属性动态绑定动态内存动态运行环境动态作用域DynamicsemanticsDynamictypeinformation动态语义动态类型信息ENo.EnglishEditorsEmbeddedactionsEmptystatementEmptystringChinese编辑器嵌入的动作空语句chapter空串Entrypoint(afunctionor入口点procedure)EnumeratedtypeEnvironmentpointer-closure枚举类型环境指针空串的闭包-production空产生式EpsilonsymbolEquation等式ErrorcorrectionErrordetectionErrorhandlingErrorrecoveryErrorrepairErrorstateEscapecharacter改正错误错误检测错误处理错误恢复错误修复错误状态ESCEvaluationorderforattributeExceptionhandlingmechanismExitlabelsofcontrolstatementExplicitdeclarationExplicittypeinformationExpression属性计算顺序异常处理机制控制语句的跳出标号显示声明显示类型信息表达式ExtendedBNFExtendedregularexpression扩展巴克斯范式扩展正则表达式FNo.EnglishFactorialfunctionFiniteautomataFirstsetChinese阶乘函数有限自动机First集chapterFlex一个词法分析器的自动生成器Floating-pointdivisionFloating-pointnumberFloating-pointvaluetypeFlowgraph浮点除法浮点数浮点值类型流图FollowsetFormaldefinitionFollow集形式定义For-statementFor语句编译器的前端函数声明函数定义FrontendcompileroperationFunctiondeclarationFunctiondefinitionGNo.EnglishGarbagecollectionChinese垃圾收集chapterGeneralimmediateleftrecursion通常直接左递归GeneralleftrecursionGeneralLR(1)parsingalgorithm通用LR(1)语法分析算法通常左递归Globaldata全局数据全局声明全局优化全局变量GlobaldeclarationGlobaloptimizationGlobalvariableGNUBisonparsergeneratorBison语法分析程序自动生成器GotoactionGoto-statementGrammarrulesGrammarGoto动作Goto语句语法规则语法HNo.EnglishHashfunctionHashtableChinese哈希函数哈希表chapterHeap堆HexadecimalnumberHigh-levellanguageHyphencharacter-十六进制数高级语言横线字符-INo.EnglishIdentifierChinese标识符chapterImplicitdeclarationImplicittypeinformationIndextype(array)隐式声明隐式类型信息（数组）下标类型IndirectaddressingIndirectleftrecursionIndirectlyrecursivedatetype间接地址间接左递归间接地归数据类型IndirectregisteraddressingInductionproofInfiniteloopsInheritedattributeInitialitem间接寄存器地址归纳证明无限循环继承属性初始项instruction指令Integer整数InteractivedevelopmentenvironmentInterface交互开发环境（IDE）接口Interiornode内部节点中间代码IntermediatecodeIntermediaterepresentationInterpreter中间表示解释器ISO(internationalstandardorganization)国际标准组织Item项KNo.EnglishChinesechapterKernelitemKeywords核心项关键字Kleeneclosure闭包LNo.EnglishChinese标号chapterLabelLanguagereferencemanualLeafnode语言手册叶节点左结合LeftassociativityLeftmostderivationLeftrecursionrulesLegalcharactersandsymbolLetter最左推导左递归规则合法字符和符号字母Lexeme词法LexicalanalysisLexicalconventionLexicalscope词法分析词法词法作用域生命周期LifetimeLinearizationLinearlistLinearsearchLiteraldeclarationLiteraltableLocaldeclarationLocaloptimizationLocaltemporariesLocalvariableLookaheadsymbolLoop线性化线性表线性搜索常量声明常量表局部声明局部优化局部临时变量局部向前看符号循环变量MNo.EnglishChinesechapterMachinecode机器代码ManualheapmanagementMemoryallocationMetalanguage手工堆管理内存分配元级语言Minimum-state最少状态MostcloselynestedruleMulti-dimensionalarrayMultipasscompiler最内嵌套规则多维数组多遍扫描编译器NNo.EnglishNameequivalenceNaturallanguageNaturalnumberChinese名字等价性自然语言chapter自然数Nestedblock嵌套块NesteddeclarationNestedif-statementNestedscope声明嵌套嵌套的条件语句嵌套作用域嵌套层数NestinglevelsNewlinecharacterNode换行符节点NonalphanumericcharacterNobasicblocksofcode非字母数字符非基本块代码NoncircularattributegrammarNonglobalvariableNonlocalvariableNonterminal非循环属性文法非全局变量非局部变量非终极符Numericconstant数字常量ONo.EnglishObjectcodeOctalnumberOffsetChinese目标代码八进制数偏移chapterOne-passcompilerOpen-indexedarrayOperatingsystemOperation一遍扫描编译器动态数组操作系统操作Operator操作符优化OptimizationOrdinaltypesOverloading有序类型重载PNo.EnglishParameter-passingmechanismParameterizationParenthesesChinesechapter参数传递机制参数化括号ParserParsetreeParsing语法分析器语法分析树语法分析语法分析冲突语法分析表Pascal语言按名传递机制按引用传递机制按文本传递按值传递ParsingconflictParsingtablePascalPassbynamemechanismPassbyreferencePassbytextPassbyvaluePassesPattern遍数模式PeepholeoptimizationPercentoperator%Percentdelimiter%%Periodmetacharacter.Phases窥孔优化阶段Plus+Pointer指针Polymorphic多态Popping弹栈PortabilityPostordertraversalPoundsign#可移植性后序（后根）遍历Powerset幂集PragmaticsPrecedencePredefinedtypePredictiveparserPreorder/inordertraversalPreprocessor语用论优先级预定义类型预测性语法分析前序（先根）遍历预处理器ProcedurecallsProceduredeclarationProduction过程调用过程声明产生式ProgramcounterProgramminglanguageProgramstructure程序计数器程序设计语言程序结构QRNo.EnglishQuadrupleQuestionmark?Quotationmarks“”Chinesechapter四元式问号引号No.EnglishRandomaccessmemoryRecognizerChinesechapter随机访问内存识别器Recorddatatype记录类型RecordfieldRecoveryfromparsingerrorRecursivedatatypeRecursivedeclarationRecursive-descentparsing记录类型的域语法分析错误恢复递归数据类型递归声明递归下降（语法分析）方法递归函数过程调用规则RecursivefunctionRecursiveprocedurecallsRecursiverulesReduceactionReduce-reduceconflictRegisterallocationRegisterassignmentRegisterdescriptorRegister-memoryinstructionRegister-onlyinstructionRegulardefinition递归递归归约动作归约-归约冲突寄存器分配寄存器赋值寄存器描述符寄存器-内存指令寄存器指令正则定义RegularexpressionRegulargrammarRepeat-statementRepetitionoperationReservedwords正则表达式正则文法Repeat语句*操作保留字Retargeting重定位Returnedvalue返回值Returnpoint返回点RightassociativityRightmostderivationRightrecursiveruleRootnode右结合最右推导右规则根节点RuntimeenvironmentRuntimestack运行时环境运行时栈SNo.EnglishChinesechapterS-attributedgrammarScannerS-属性文法词法分析器ScanningScopeSearchtreestructureSemanticsanalysis词法分析作用域搜索树结构语义分析SemanticanalyzerSemanticerrorSemantics语义分析器语义错误语义Semicolon;Sentence句子SententialformSeparatorSequentialdeclarationShiftaction句型分隔符顺序声明移入动作Shift-reduceconflictShift-reduceparserSiblinglink移入-移入冲突移入–归约冲突兄弟SigmasymbolSignednaturalnumberSingleassignmentvariablesSingle-characterlookaheadSingleinheritanceSourcecode自然数单赋值变量向前看单一继承源代码一个字符SourcelanguageSource-leveloptimizationSquarebracket[]Stack-basedruntimeenvironmentStackofactivationrecordsStackpointer(sp)Stack源语言源程序级优化基于栈的运行时环境活动记录栈栈指针栈Startstate开始状态StartsymbolStatement开始符语句StatementsequenceState语句序列状态StatevariableStaticattribute状态变量静态属性Staticdata静态数据StaticdeclarationStaticsemanticsanalysisStatictypeinformationStaticvariable静态声明静态语义分析静态类型信息静态变量串常量StringliteralStringvalueoftokenStructuralequivalenceStructuredatatypeSubrangetypeToken的串值结构等价性结构数据结构子界类型下标表达式SubscriptexpressionSubscriptforarraySubstring下标子串SubtypeSwitch-statementSymboltable子类型Switch语句符号表语法SyntaxSyntaxanalysisSyntax-directedtranslati