英语人教版高中选择性必修二（2019新编）Unit 5 单元测试

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit5单元测试（新高考专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertoywiththesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID．Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall3．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A．contactthehallstaffregularlyB．coverthethingsthatburneasilyC．startthesmokedetectorinafireD．makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?A．Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.B．Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C．Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.D．Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inParagraph5probablymean?A．increasing B．lacking C．changing D．shortening6．Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?A．Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.B．Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.C．Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.D．Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．AppetiteAffectsourSleepQualityB．SleepinginCausesWeightLossC．CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBodyD．MenandWomenSleepDifferentlyCHowdoesrunningamarathonandburningover1,000caloriesperhourwithoutevengettingoffyoursofacompletelysound?That'sexactlywhatBionicGym,anadvancedwearableneuro-stimulator(神经刺激器),claimstohelpyouachieve.Let'sbehonest,we'veallseensimilardevicesinsci-fimoviesorteleshoppingadvertisementsbefore,butthey'rereallynotthateffective.However,BionicGymcreatorDrLouisCrowesaysthisproductistrulyrevolutionary.Crowesayshecameupwiththeideaforthisuniqueneuro-stimulatorover16yearsago,whenhewouldgetintothecoldAtlanticoceansohecouldobservetheeffectsofshivering(颤栗).Hediscoveredthatashegotcolderhedidn'tshiverfaster,butheshiveredatthesamerate.Healsofoundthatthisnaturalwayofburningcaloriesallowedapersontoburnalotofcalorieswithoutactuallydoinganyexercise.Crowedidmoreresearchonhowtouseshiveringasaneffectivetrainingandweight-losstool,anddevelopedBionicGym.He'steamedupwithDrBarryBrodericktobringittomarket.Todoso,theyneedsomefundingtoredesignthedevice.Thenithastobeapprovedbyregulators.BionicGymmaybereadyforsalebyNovemberthisyear.ButpeopleseemsoimpressedbytheabilitiesofBionicGymtogivethemaworkoutwhilerestingonasofathattheyseemtohavenoproblempartingwith$300forthechancetoonedaytryitout.Crowe'scrowdfundingcampaignhadagoalof$20,000,butwith11daystogo,it'salreadypassedthe$287.000mark.Inapromotionalvideo,Crowepresentsagraphshowingthatusedattoplevels.BionicGymcanburnaround1,100caloriesperhour,andgetyourheartrateuptoaround180bpm-beatsperminute.Crowewarnsthatusingthedeviceattoplevelsmakesforaverytoughworkout,requiringprevioustraining.Beginnersorolderpeoplecanuseitatlowerlevelsandmaketheirwayuptothetougherprograms.8．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestioninParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Todescribethebenefitsofrunning.D．Tocomparedifferentcalorie-burningideas.9．WheredoesCrowe'sinspirationforBionicGymcomefrom?A．Asci-fimovie. B．Hisimagination.C．Ateleshoppingad. D．Hisownexperience.10．WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4mainlysuggest?A．It'shardtowinachancetotryusingBionicGym.B．BionicGymcan'twinregulators'approvaleasily.C．ThepublicshowgreatenthusiasmforBionicGym.D．BionicGym'sfuturewillbedeterminedbyitsfunding.11．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBionicGymfromthelastparagraph?A．Itespeciallyappealstooldpeople.B．Itcanmeettheneedsofdifferentpeople.C．Itistoughforbeginnerstousethedevice.D．Itcanburnaround1,100calorieseveryday.DInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasantiaging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.12．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB．TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer13．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.14．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.15．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingontheroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirst-aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman’slife.____16____.However,atthesametimeIfellabitsad.Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirst-aidcourse.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryimportant.____17____.Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem—youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.____18____,youcanactwheneveryou’reneeded.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.____19____,andyoucanalsohelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.____20____.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.A．IwashappytohearthatB．IreceivedaphonecallfromthehospitalC．IfyouhavetheskillsD．Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentE．Youcantakefirst-aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfreeF．HerearemyreasonsG．It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea__21__orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway，andbreathing.In__22__emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom__23__.Firstaidmustbeperformedas__24__aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures__25__avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas__26__asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can__27__permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid__28__toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen__29__，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout___30___oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe___31___formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.___32___theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot___33___thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno___34___existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned___35___one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.21．A．chance B．disaster C．life D．family22．A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain23．A．pressure B．pain C．guilty D．injury24．A．carefully B．correctly C．mildly D．quickly25．A．dependupon B．contributeto C．consistof D．approveof26．A．temporary B．basic C．important D．fortunate27．A．resultfrom B．sufferfrom C．takeon D．leadto28．A．apply B．refer C．turn D．respond29．A．needed B．selected C．requested D．refused30．A．details B．roots C．results D．effects31．A．recorded B．measured C．checked D．observed32．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless33．A．move B．save C．touch D．defend34．A．analysis B．explanation C．experience D．evidence35．A．to B．with C．on D．at第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskin,whichactsasabarrier______36______disease,toxinsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe_____37_____(deep)ofskindamage,burnsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreeburnsonlyaffectsthetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks_____38_____(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin.Theycauseverysevereinternal_____39_____(injury).Thecoolwaterstopsthe______40______(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors_____41_____necessary，unlessyouseethefabric_______42_______(stick)totheburntskin._____43_____(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatandmaycause_____44_____(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering_______45_______secondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是学生会主席李华，针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发，你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents,Overthepastfewmonths,COVID-19hasbeenabigchallengeinChinaandevenintheworld.Ithassuchastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnamistymorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimiearrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuiga,readyfortheirfirsthoneymoonclimb.TheyhadmarriedjustfivedaysearlierbackhomeinIndiana,theUnitedStates.Theyhadtheirapparentdifferences.Acaimiehadalwaysbeentheworrier.Clay,ontheotherhand,wasanoptimist—alwayscertainthatthingswouldturnoutjustfine.SoitwasClaywhowantedtotakeadayoftheirhoneymoonandclimbMountLiamuiga,whichisalsoadeadvolcano—apopulardestinationforvacationerslookingforadventure.Thecouple,dressedinwhiteT-shirtsandsneakers,arrivedfortheirjourneyinarentalcarexpectingtoexplore.Whenarriving,theyfoundanemptydirtparkinglotwithjustasmallsignmarkingthebeginningofthetrack.Theymadetheirwayupanyway.Ittookthemnearlythreehourstoreachthepeak,buttheviewmadeitallworthwhile.Thoughworn-out,theycouldn'thavebeenhappierastheytookafewselfies（自拍）withtheircellphones,andwalkedaroundtheedgeofthevolcano.That'swhenClaysawit:asmalltrack,half-hiddenbeneathplantlife,thatledintothevolcano'scrater（火山口）.Aseriesofholeshadbeendrilledintotherocks,withropesthatleddown.ForClay,thesightwasincrediblyinviting.Itfeltlikeasecretentrancetoamysteriousparadise（天堂，乐园）.Acaimiewaslessenthusiastic.Thetrackwassteep,andshewasafraidofheights,butshebravelyfollowedClay'slead.Afterjustafewminutesofgoingdownwards,though,she'dhadenough.Shetoldherhusbandshe'dwaitontherocksjustoffthetrackwhilehewentexploring.“Justbequick,”shesaidasshewatchedhimsetoffontheroughpath,zigzagging（曲折前进）whilegraspingtherope.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Afewminuteslater,sheheardanoiseofsomethingrollingdownhillandacryforhelpfromdeepwithinthecrater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therewasnobodywhentheyreachedthetop,butfortunatelyshefoundasignalonhercellphone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些防火信息，包括火灾警报、防火演练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的注意事项。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.(他们检查校园里的所有建筑物，并维护所有的自动喷水灭火系统、火警警报器以及灭火器)”可知，防火专业人员的主要职责是检查和保养防火设备。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据FireDrills部分中的“TakeyourroomkeyandID.Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.(带上你的房间钥匙和身份证。关好房间的门并锁上。立即从最近的紧急出口离开，不要使用电梯)”可知，在防火演练中，学生们应该关上房门迅速离开。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据SmokeDetector部分中的“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.(如果烟雾探测器正常工作，红灯应该是亮的)”可推知，为了保证烟雾探测器的安全运行，必须确保红灯能正常亮起。故选D。4．D5．C6．B7．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。2.词句猜测题。根据下文中“changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.”可知，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。8．B9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了先进的可穿戴神经刺激器BionicGym，可以帮助消耗热量，有利健康。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“That'sexactlywhatBionicGym,anadvancedwearableneuro-stimulator(神经刺激器),claimstohelpyouachieve.”(那正是先进的可穿戴神经刺激器BionicGym声称可以帮助你实现的)，可知，that指代上文提的问题，因此推断作者在第1段中提出问题是为了引出本文的主题，从第二段起开始讨论这种设备。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crowesayshecameupwiththeideaforthisuniqueneuro-stimulatorover16yearsago,whenhewouldgetintothecoldAtlanticoceansohecouldobservetheeffectsofshivering(颤栗).”(克劳说，他16年前就想到了这种独特的神经刺激器的想法，当时他进入寒冷的大西洋，以便观察颤抖的效果)可知，克劳对BionicGym的灵感来自他自己的经验。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ButpeopleseemsoimpressedbytheabilitiesofBionicGymtogivethemaworkoutwhilerestingonasofathattheyseemtohavenoproblempartingwith$300forthechancetoonedaytryitout.Crowe'scrowdfundingcampaignhadagoalof$20,000,butwith11daystogo,it'salreadypassedthe$287.000mark.”(但是人们似乎对BionicGym在沙发上休息时进行锻炼的能力印象深刻，以至于他们对于只要300英镑就可以尝试一天毫无困难，克劳的众筹活动的目标是$20,000，但在还有11天的时候，它已经达到了$287000的成绩。)可推断，第4段的数字主要表示公众对BionicGym表现出极大的热情。故选C。11．推理判断题，根据最后一段“Beginnersorolderpeoplecanuseitatlowerlevelsandmaketheirwayuptothetougherprograms.”(初学者或年长的人可以在较低的水平上使用它，并逐步提高难度)可推断，BionicGym可以满足不同人的需求。故选B。12．B13．B14．D15．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了热石疗法的对人们身体健康的益处。12．标题判断题。根据第二段“Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).”（一个受欢迎的选择是热石按摩）可知这是这段的主题句。以及第三段的“Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.”（另一个受欢迎的选择就是热石洗浴）可知这是这段的主题句。再根据最后一段“Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.”（热石疗法可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括背部疼痛。）可知整篇文章都是围绕热石疗法的好处来展开的。所以这篇文章最好的标题可能是热石疗法的神奇功能。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.”（热石浴有助于人体排出去年冬天积累的毒素和湿气。）可知人们通过排出大量的汗水来释放体内的毒素。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.”（虽然人们对此感到恼火，但专家建议，夏天是排出体内毒素、恢复精力的最佳季节。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以知道人们应该利用夏天来增进健康。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.”（这种疗法在很多人中越来越受欢迎，尤其是那些在冷气房工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括背痛。）可知关于热石疗法我们可以了解到它以其良好的效果受到人们的欢迎。故选C。16．A17．F18．C19．D20．G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的，并且介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。16．根据空格后一句“However,atthesametimeIfellabitsad.(然而，与此同时，我感到有点悲伤)”可知，“However”表示转折，与“sad(悲伤的)”相对的是“happy(高兴的)”，A选项Iwashappytohearthat(听到这个我很高兴)符合题意，且选项中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切帮助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。17．根据空格前一句“Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryimportant.(我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧，这可能非常重要)”，再结合空格处位于第一段的末尾，有承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以“Youcan…(你可以……)”开头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F选项Herearemyreasons(以下是我的理由)符合题意。故选F。18．根据空格后一句“youcanactwheneveryou’reneeded.(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)”可知，前一句是一个从句，应该提到如果你有前文提到的“theknowledge,skillsandconfidence(知识、技能和信心)”。C选项Ifyouhavetheskills(如果你有这些技能)符合题意。故选C。19．根据本段第一句“Youcanstaysafeatwork.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合空格后一句“andyoucanalsohelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.(你也可以帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”中的“youcanalso”提示前后句有并列关系，D选项Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironment(有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境)中含有“youcan”且内容与安全相关。故选D。20．根据空格后一句“Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.(通过学习急救和运用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生职业)”可知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段的主题句，G选项It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer(这对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)符合题意。故选G。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．C27．D28．A29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．D35．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了关于急救的一些知识与重要性。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸。A.chance机会；B.disaster灾难；C.life生活；D.family家庭。根据上文“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.”（急救是对突然生病或受伤的病人的急救，直到有更熟练的医疗手段为止。）可知急救是可以挽救生命的。故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A.minor轻微的；B.severe十分严重的；C.unique独一无二的；D.certain必然的。根据下文“firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）可知严重的情况下是必须立马送去医院的，但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下是可以防止受害者病情恶化的。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A.pressure压力；B.pain疼痛；C.guilty内疚的；D.injury伤害。根据上文提到“firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）再结合and连接两个并列的结构，根据递进关系可知，急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：必须尽快进行急救。A.carefully小心地；B.correctly正确地；合适地；C.mildly温和地，和善地；D.quickly快速地。根据下文“Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.”（对于伤势严重的人来说，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。）可知短短的几分钟急救是非常重要的，所以要尽可能快地进行急救。故选D。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平。A.dependupon依赖；取决于；B.contributeto有助于，捐献；C.consistof由…组成；D.approveof赞成。根据下文“avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill”（受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情况的前提下，再结合自身的急救技能才能提供具体的急救措施。故选A。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。A.temporary暂时的；B.basic基本的；C.important重要的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据下文“forexample