高中英语新人教版必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEREADINGANDTHINKING课件-1

Unit1

CulturalHeritageReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.cultural_______(遗产)2.work_________(创造性地)3.protecta______(寺庙)4.protectcultural_____(遗迹)heritagecreativelytemplerelics5.the______(前者)palace6.discovera____(线索)7.________(保护)theforest8.________(促进)economicgrowth9.ajob__________(申请)letter10.agoodsenseof_______(平衡)formercluepreservepromoteapplicationbalance11.buildanew____(大坝)12.the________(提议)ledtoa_______(抗议)13.________(建立)a_________(委员会)14._____(限制)thedamagetothebuildings15._______(阻止)the____(损失)ofculturalrelics

damproposalprotestestablishlimitpreventloss16.makea___________(贡献)tothecountry17.themarketing___________(部门)

18.raise_____(资金)forthepoor19.______(在……之内)thereachof20.__________(调查)the_____(议题)21._______(管理)severaltestscontributiondepartmentfundwithininvestigateissueconduct22.signa_________(文件)23._________(消失)inahurry24._______(企图)toescape25.a__________(值得做的)causedocumentdisappearattemptworthwhileislikelytotookpartingivewaytokeepbalance5.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan______(导致)healthproblems.

6.He_______________(提议)thattheinjuredboyshouldbesenttothehospitalquickly.

7.Heoften________(求助)histeacherforhelpwhenhemetdifficultproblems.

8.Nothingcan_______us_____(阻止)reachingouraim.leadtomadeaproposalturnedtopreventfrom9.Iwantto______money__(捐赠)WorldWideFundforNaturebecauseIloveanimals.

10.__________(确保)youjointhequeueinsidethebank.

11.Allofuswillstrugglefairlyhardtosurviveifweare_________(处于危险中).

12.He_________(传递)thegoodnewstohisfriends.

donatetoMakesureindangerpassedon【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.动词+后缀-al构成其同源名词propose→proposaln.提议arrive→______n.到达approve→________n.同意survive→_______n.幸存

arrivalapprovalsurvival2.give+介词构成动词短语givein 屈服;让步give___ 分发;用光give___ 放弃give_____ 泄露;捐赠give_____ 归还outupawaybackⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildanewdaminthe1950s?A.Toimprovetheeconomy.B.Toimprovetransportation.C.Tobuiltatouristattraction.D.Tobenefitthearea.(2)Whydidthebuildingofthedamleadtoprotests?A.Itwilldamagethefields.B.Itwillcostalotofmoney.C.Itwilldamagetheculturalrelics.D.Itwilldamagenaturalenvironment.(3)Howdidthegovernmentsavetheculturalrelics?A.Bystoppingtheproject.B.Bymovingthemtoasafeplace.C.Byrepairingculturalrelics.D.Bycallingfordonation.(4)Whichonecandescribetheproject?A.Successful.

B.Negative.C.Useless. D.Doubtful.(5)WhatcanbelearnedfromtheAswanDamproject?A.Itisnotsuitableforthepresenttime.B.Theprotectionofculturalsitesiseasy.C.Thecooperationcansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theculturalheritagesaredisappearingbecauseofconstruction.答案:(1)～(5)DCBAC2.根据文章内容完成空格。protectionsavingsolutionsdamageturnedtoproposaltakendownsuccessprovidenationⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_______________________,在走向未来的过程中,

我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。新旧更替的时代已经到来译文:在征集研究该问题的科学家和住在大坝附近居民的意见后,在1959年_____________________。政府向联合国寻求帮助译文:寺庙和其他的文化遗址被一点点地拆掉、然后运走,_______________________________。在一个没水的地方重新组装在一起2.结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)Howtodealwiththeconstructionandtheprotectionofculturalrelics?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Ithinkalthoughtheconstructionisimportant,thegovernmentshouldalsomakeanefforttoprotectthebackandwillloseitsvalue.Thegovernmentshouldkeeptherightbalancebetweentheconstructionandtheprotectionofthem(2)Asstudents,whatshouldwedotoprotectourculturalrelics?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Weshouldknowmoreaboutculturalrelicsinourcountryanddosomethingwecantoprotecttheculturalrelics.Forexample,wecanspreadtheknowledgeofculturalrelicsandpromotetheawarenessoftheprotectionofthemchallengingwhentotodamagewasestablishedofculturalrelics.In1960,theworkbegan.Templesandothercultural(6)____(site)weretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenputbacktogetheragaininaplace(7)______theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttempleandoverthenext20years,countlessculturalrelicswererescued.Theprojectendedin1980,whichwas(8)__greatsuccess.

siteswhereaglobalsolution【阅读微技巧】1.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.对西方设计者来说,中国和其丰富的文化给了西方的很多创作提供了启发。*(2019·江苏高考)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman’sintelligenceandcreativity.城市是人类的(双手)和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。【语块积累】create

vt.创造;创作;造成creation n.创造creativity n.创造力;创造性【即学活用】用create的适当形式填空(1)Thebathroomisentirelymyown_______.(2)Likesomany_______peoplehewasneversatisfied.(3)Thedepartmentofeducationshouldn’tlimittheimaginationand_________ofstudents.creationcreativecreativity2.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区*(2019·江苏高考)Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.他的音乐值得家庭收藏。*Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseculturalrelics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。*Pantanalisoneoftheworld’sgreatwildlifepreserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。【语块积累】preserve...from...保护……免受……preservation n.保护preserved adj.保藏的;腌制的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thisisaperfectly_________(preserve)14thcenturyhouse.(2)Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies_____extinction.(3)Thecentralissueinthestrikewasthe___________(preserve)ofjobs.preservedfrompreservation3.applicationn.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)*Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganisationwasrejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。*Hewasinformedthathisapplicationhadbeentakenintoconsideration.他被通知说他的申请已经被考虑。*Myproposal

appliesonlytosomeofyou.词汇复现我的提议只适用于你们当中的一部分人。【语块积累】(1)apply

vt.申请;应用;涂,敷用;专心于applyto 应用;适用applyto...for... 向……申请applyoneselfto 努力/专注于(2)beappliedto 致力于applicant n.申请人【知识延伸】applyoneselfto“专注于”,to为介词后面要跟名词或动名词。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thenewtechnologywasapplied__farming.(2)Manypeoplehaveapplied___thejob.(3)The__________(apply)formisimportant.Sitdownandwriteitoutproperly.(4)Hewasappliedto___________(investigate)theissue.toforapplicationinvestigating4.takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动)*Theyreturnedtotakepartintheseason’sopeninggame.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。*Youshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.你应该积极参加社会活动。【语块积累】takeanactivepartin 积极参加playapartin 在……扮演角色;起作用【即学活用】(1)Youdon’tneedstrengthto___________________.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。(2)5Gwill______________________ourlifeinthenearfuture.在不久的将来,5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。takepartinthissportplayanimportantpartin5.givewayto让步;屈服*Thedrivermaynotseeyouorgivewaytoyou.驾驶人可能看不见你,或不会让路给你。*Themanagerofthisdepartmentsaytheywon’tgiveintotheworkers’demands.词汇复现部门经理表示不会向工人的要求让步。*Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayfornothing.他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。【导图理词】【即学活用】用give的短语填空(1)Afteralongargument,wedidn’t__________eachother.

(2)Heisthinkingof________thepromotion.

(3)Youcanhelpusto_______thenewspapers.

(4)She_________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.

givewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveaway6.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡*(2019·天津高考)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。*Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。*Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。【语块积累】(1)keep/losebalance 保持/失去平衡thebalanceofnature 自然平衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的abalanceddiet 均衡饮食【即学活用】(1)Thestatehasgotto______________________thesetwoneeds.国家必须找到平衡这两种需求的方法。(2)Itisbelievedthat_____________________isbeneficialtoourhealth.大家都认为保持均衡的饮食对健康很有好处。findsomewaytobalancekeepingabalanceddiet(3)________________________ofyourstudyandrelaxation.你最好是保持学习和放松的均衡。You’dbetterkeepbalance7.leadto导致*(2019·北京高考)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.气候的变化会加速一些地区浮游生物的生长,而在其他一些地区却减少了,导致了海洋面貌的变化。*(2018·天津高考)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.虚报火警是违法的,可能会因此而入狱。*Heattemptedtoleadapeacefullife,butinvain.他企图过平静的生活,但是这是徒劳的。【语块积累】(1)leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada...life 过……的生活(2)leading adj.主要的,领导的(3)leader n.领导【即学活用】语法填空(1)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythingbutlead__violence.(2)Hiscarelessnessledto______(fail)inthedrivingtest.(3)Thenewclueledthepolice______(find)thethiefandarresthim.

tofailingtofind(4)Shepreferstolead__happylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.

a8.proposaln.提议;建议*Infourmonths,heputforwardaproposaltosetupChina’sAerospaceIndustry.4个月后,他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。*Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasaccepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。*Weproposethatchanges(should)bemadeinthearrangements.我们建议对安排做些变动。【语块积累】(1)makeaproposal提出建议(2)propose vt.提议;提出;建议proposedoingsth. 提议做某事proposethat...(should)+do 提议【即学活用】语法填空(1)TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace________(propose).(2)Iproposethatwe__________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.

proposalshouldhold(3)Peopleproposed___________(investigate)thecasecarefully.investigating9.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地*(2019·北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.这些发展很可能使得当前语音电话的问题更加糟糕。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging.很可能因为太尴尬、太难了,我们很可能不主动开始交谈。*Theformerheadmasterconcludedthattheprojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.前任校长推断说这个项目似乎难以成功。【语块积累】(1)belikelytodo可能做某事It’slikelythat 很可能(2)alike adj.相似的(3)unlikely adj.不可能的【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Unemploymentislikely_____(go)onrisingthisyear.

②__islikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.togoIt(2)一句多译他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 世纪金榜导学号→He_________raiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.→____________hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.islikelytoIt’slikelythat10.turnto向……求助*Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。*(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了将注意力集中在她的学习上,她拒绝了几个演出的邀请。*Thefactturnsoutthatheisacreativeexpert,whoisdevotedtopreservingculturalheritage.事实证明他是一个有创造力的专家,他致力于保护文化遗产。【导图理词】turntoturneddown(3)ThepersonIspoketo__________tobeournewteacher.

(4)Tohearclearly,I_________thevolume.

turnedoutturnedup11.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定*Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。*TheprotestswerenotlimitedtoNewYork.抗议活动不限于纽约。词汇复现【句式解构】(1)withoutlimit 无限制地(2)limit...to 将……限制在(3)limited adj.有限的tolimitedlimited12.prevent...from...阻止;不准*(2017·天津高考)Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.当然,我本可以问她,但有些事阻止了我这样做。*Hisfamilymembersattemptedtopreventhimdonatingmoneytothatcheat.词汇复现他的家人试图阻止他向那个骗子捐钱。【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Toomanynegativethoughtspreventhimfrom_____(live)apositivelife.②Thisplanwill____________(prevent)frombeingcarriedout.

livingbeprevented(2)Hisbackinjurymay_______________________intomorrow’sgame.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。preventhimfromplaying13.lossn.丧失;损失*(2019·浙江高考)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.在缺水最严重的地区,损失的大树最多。*Iwasatalossforwhattodonext.下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。*Wetookawrongturnandwegotlostinthemountains.我们拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。【语块积累】(1)ataloss不知所措sufferagreatloss 遭受重大损失(2)lost adj.丢失的;迷离的;belostin 专注于;迷失于belostinthought 陷入沉思【即学活用】语法填空(1)Mythroatwasdry.Iwas__alossforwords.(2)Hesatthere,____(lose)inthought.(3)Hewasnotbraveenoughtoreportthe____(lose)ofthedocuments.atlostloss14.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠*HowmuchdidheoffertocontributetotheRedCross?他主动给红十字会捐了多少钱?*(2018·江苏高考)Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.毫无疑问,剧院有助于地区的发展和经济的增长。*Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity.中国应当对人类做出较大贡献。*Hecontributesregularlytothemagazinetoexpresshisopinionsabouthotissues.词汇复现他定期给这个杂志投稿,来表达他对热点问题的看法。【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)TuYouyouhasmadegreat____________(contribute)tothepeopleinfectedwithmalaria(疟疾).(2)Wemade__contributiontothefaminerelieffund.(3)Hecontributedanumberofarticles__themagazine.contributionsato15.conductn.行为;举止;管理办法vt.组织;安排;带领*Areyouashamedofyourconduct?你对自己的行为感到羞愧吗?*Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.我决定进行一次实验。*Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。【语块积累】conductanexperiment/asurvey做实验/展开调查conductor n.

指挥;售票员conductedtoconduct(3)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy_________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.conducted16.donatevt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)*(2019·北京高考)Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.她捐赠了10%的AilicCandy的利润给BigSmiles.*Employeesmakeregulardonationstocharity.员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。【语块积累】donate...to 向……捐赠donation n.捐赠donated adj.捐赠的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Hedonatedthousandsofpounds__charity.(2)All_______(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.(3)Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthema________(donate)directly.

todonateddonation17.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。*Theenemymadenoattempttodefend,butranaround.敌人没有试图防御,而是四处逃窜。【语块积累】attempttodo企图做某事make(no)attempttodo (不)尝试做……attempted adj.企图的;未遂的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Policesaythey’retreatingitasacaseof_________(attempt)murder.(2)Hehasattempted______(find)apeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.

(3)Theymadenoattempt________(escape).

attemptedtofindtoescape18.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间