八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、Multiplechoice.(共20题；共40分)1.（2分）Lindawants______Mr.Liforhelp,butshedoesn'tknowhisphonenumber.A.askB.toaskC.sayD.tosay2.（2分）(2018·河南)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff3.（2分）(2017八下·长春月考)—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood？—Yes.Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_____paper.A.from;fromB.of,ofC.of,fromD.from,of4.（2分）(2017九上·洱源期—Whynot______ashortplay?A.geton中)—Let'splanasurprisepartyforourclass.What'syouridea?第1页共21页B.keeponC.haveonD.puton5.（2分）Pleasetellhimtoleavethewindow________.A.openB.openedC.isopenD.opening6.（2分）—Doyouexpect____thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy____soccergames.A.watch;watchB.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatchD.watching;watching7.（2分）Thedoctorsaidyoushouldsmoke________cigarettesanddrink_______wine.A.few;littleB.little;fewC.fewer;lessD.less;fewer8.（2分）Thereareeight___________studentsinourschool.A.hundredB.hundreds第2页共21页C.hundredsofD.hundredof9.（2分）—________wecleantheclassroomimmediately?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn't;canB.Need;mustn't;mayC.Must;mustn't;canD.Shall;can't;may10.（2分）Mymotherusedtobeaniceteacherwhowaspatientherstudents.A.ofB.inC.atD.with11.（2分）Helenoftenforgetsthings．Youmustremindherherdictionarywhenshecomes．A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought12.（A.do;fromB.are;from2分）Wherekoalas?第3页共21页C.do;comeD.does;come13.（2分）(2015八上·当涂期中)—________isyourheight？—180cm.A.HowB.WhatC.HowlongD.Howmany14.（2分）Ihavesoccerball.Let'splaysoccer.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;theD.the;a15.（2分）(2017·普陀模拟)Joan________openedtheboxandwassurprisedtofindnothinginsideatall.A.careB.carefulC.caresD.carefully16.（2分）Themovieis______,andJoanis______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interested第4页共21页C.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting17.（2分）Georgeisagoodboy.HeisA.neverlateforschool.B.oftenC.alwaysD.usually18.（2分）(2017·黄陂模拟)—Howiseverythinggoing?—.A.EverythingisfinishedB.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee19.（2分）--Whereismycoat?--___________.A.Yes,itis.B.Hereisit.C.Hereitis.D.Heretheyare.20.（2分）—______didyougoonvacation?—NewYorkCity.A.What第5页共21页B.HowC.WhereD.When二、Clozetest.(共1题；共10分)21.（10分）(2017七下·萧山期中)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,thestudentsarehavinga(an)1class.Everyonebeginstodrawapicture.LiLeiisvery2.Whentheclassisover,LiLei3hispicturetotheteacher.Theteacherlooksatitandgetsangry."Whydoyougivemeapieceof4paper,LiLei?"5theteacher."Iamverysorry,sir.Idrawadogandsome6onthepaper,"saysLiLei."Wherearethedog7thehamburgers?""Idrawsomehamburgers8.AfterIfinishdrawingthe9,iteatsupthehamburgers.10Igivethepicturetoyou,thedogrunsaway,"saysLiLei.（1）A.musicB.artC.P.E.D.science（2）A.busyB.strictC.lazy第6页共21页D.happy（3）A.givesB.needsC.playsD.buys（4）A.whiteB.yellowC.greenD.red（5）A.answersB.thinksC.listensD.asks（6）A.orangesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.apples（7）第7页共21页A.butB.alsoC.orD.and（8）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（9）A.hamburgersB.orangesC.dogD.picture（10）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When三、Readingcomprehension.(共3题；共28分)22.（10分）(2017八上·三台期中)阅读理解B第8页共21页Doyouhopetogetajobwhenyouarestillastudent?Wouldyouliketospendyourownmoneyonsomethingyoureallywanttobuy?Ifyouransweris“yes”,thenhavingapart-timejobcanbeagreatchoice.Iknowit'shardtofindapart-timejobinChina,especiallyforstudents.Withsomuchschoolwork,whohasthetimetotakeajob?However,forCanadianstudents,havingapart-timejobissocommonthatmyteachersweresurprisedtofindIdidn'thaveone.Forpart-timejobs,studentsusuallyworkasacashier(收银员)inastoreorasawaiteratarestaurant,ortheyworkinfastfoodstoreslikeKFC.Theytakepart-timejobsfordifferentreasons.Somewanttosavemoneyforinternationaltrips.Somewanttoconnectwiththesociety(社会),andothersaresavingmoneyforexpensiveuniversitytuition(学费).However,thoughmakingmoneyandgettingworkexperiencesareimportantforastudent,schoolworkstillcomesfirst.Soitisveryimportantforpart-timeworkerstofindabalance(平衡)betweentheirjobsandschoolresponsibilities(责任).Somestudentsworkonlyonweekends,whilesomechoosetoworkforonlyafewhoursduringweekdaysafterschool.（1）Asastudent,ifyouwanttospendyourownmoney,you'dbetter_________.A.askyourparentsforitB.findafulltimejobC.findapart-timejobD.borrowsomemoneyfromfriends（2）Chinesestudentshave_______sotheydon'thavetimetofindajob.A.muchschoolworktodoB.muchfoodtoeatC.manyfriendstomakewithD.muchhouseworktodo（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhystudentswanttotakepart-timejobs?第9页共21页A.SavemoneyforatripB.BuysomethingstheywantC.ConnectwiththesocietyandpayfortuitionD.Makethemmorerelaxed.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentsdon'thavetodoschoolwork.B.Studentsworkalltheweekwithoutgoingtoschool.C.Studentsmustfindabalancebetweentheirjobsandstudy.D.StudentsmustfindajobinChina.（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_____________.A.StudyandschoolworkB.Part-timejobC.WorkonweekendsD.Jobandschoolwork23.（8分）(2018·拱墅模拟)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Australia'sGreatBarrierReef(礁)istheworld'slargestreefsystem.Itisover2,600kilometerslong.Thereefishometomanyanimals:fish,birds,turtles,sharksandevenwhales.Unfortunately,thereefthatalltheseanimalscallhomeisindanger.Climate(气候)change,overfishingandwaterpollutionaredamaging(毁坏)thereefeveryyear.Coral(珊瑚)reefexpertsatAustralianuniversitiessaythatifwedonothingtostopit,thecoralreefcouldbedestroyedbeforetheyear2030.Everydaythingslikedrivingcars,usingelectricityandrunningafactorygiveoutgreenhousegasesintotheair.ThesegasesmakeEarthwarmerandwarmer.ThisisaproblemfortheGreatBarrierReefandotherreefsaroundtheworld.第10页共21页Coralisveryfragile,andevena2-degreeincreaseinwatertemperatureisenoughtokillit,accordingtoOveHoegh-Guldberg,reefresearcherattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia.Ifthewatertemperaturedoesn'tgodown,thecoraldies.Butit'snotonlythecoralthat'sindanger.Onequarterofallsealifelivesoncoralreefs.Ifairpollutionisnotsloweddownorstopped,thenthewaterwillwarmbyatleast3degreesinthenext20years,accordingtoreefexpertsinareportfromUniversityofQueensland.ThiswouldspelltheendfortheGreatBarrierReefandallitssealife.（1）WhichofthefollowingcandamagetheGreatBarrierReef?a.seaanimalsb.globalwarmingc.overfishingd.waterpollutionA.abcB.acdC.bcdD.abd（2）OveHoegh-Guldbergsaidthat_____.A.thecoralreefwillbedestroyedbefore2030B.greenhousegasesarethebiggestproblemC.risingwatertemperaturescouldkillthecoralD.otherseaanimalslivingincoralreefsarealsoindanger（3）Theunderlinedword"fragile"inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.easilydamagedB.hardtobreakC.smallandsoftD.cleanandtidy第11页共21页（4）Thepassagetellsusthat_____.A.coralcaneasilygetusedtochangesB.it'stimetotakeactiontoprotectcoralC.coralinotherareasisnotindangerD.allseaanimalswilldiewiththeGreatBarrier24.（10分）Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Wedreamincolour.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theymayevenbenightmares—baddreamsthatfrightenus.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalled“TheInterpretation(诠释)ofDreams”in1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcan’thave.Thesedreamsoftenhavesomethingtodowithsexandaggression(侵犯).SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears,buthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutions(解答)toproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Hedidn'tbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeople’sbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions(感情).RobertStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires(愿望).Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickgoldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudpublishedhisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.（1）Dreams_________.第12页共21页A.arerememberedbyeveryoneB.expressallthatwethinkinourmindC.includefewsensesandthingswetouchD.aresometimesnightmaresthatrepeatandfrightenus（2）Abookondreamingwaspublishedby_________.A.SigmundFreudB.RobertStickgoldC.CarlJungD.thewriter（3）Inthepassage,allthepsychiatrists_________.A.believedreamscanhelppeopleunderstandalltheproblemsthattheyfaceB.thinkdreamsalwayshidesomeone’sfeelingsaboutsexoraggressionC.studydreamanddreamingandhavetheirownideasD.havethesameideathatpeopleoftendreamaboutthethingstheywant（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.JungthoughtthatdreamsprovidesolutionstoproblemswefacewhenwearesleepingB.Freuddevelopedtheideathatdreamsareexpressionsofpeople’shiddenfeelingsC.scientistshaveknownquitewellwhywedreambecausetheycantakepicturesofourbrainsD.otherresearchershavediscoveredhowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysad第13页共21页emotions（5）Whichwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheExplanationsofDreamsB.TheWaysofDreamsC.TheSolutionstoDreamsD.TheMystery(奥秘)ofDreamsandDreaming四、Fillintheblankswiththeri(共1题；共1分)25.（1分）(2016七上·江苏月考)Bothmyteachersandclassmatesare________(help).五、Patternshift.句型转换(共6题；共16分)26.（2分）(2019八上·慈溪月考)Let'smakeabirthdaycake.(改为同义句)________________makingabirthdaycake?27.（2分）Hehaslunchathome.(改为反意疑问句)Hehaslunchathome,________________?28.（5分）Idon'twanttobuyanewone.Mycarisveryold.(并成一句话)29.（2分）Ericjumpshigh.Alexjumpshigh,too.(合并为一句)________Eric________Alexjumphigh.30.（2分）(2018八上·西安期中)Theresolutionissohardthathecan'tkeepit.(改为同义句)Theresolutionis________hardforhim________keep.31.（3分）—DoesyoursistersurftheInternet?(用“至少两次”作答)—Yes.ShesurfstheInternet________________________aweek.六、Askquestionsaccordingtothe(共1题；共2分)第14页共21页32.（2分）Idon'thaveanythingtodothisSunday.Ihave________________dothisSunday.七、Choosethepropersentenceto(共1题；共5分)33.（5分）补全对话A：Hello?ThisisMike。B：Hello，Mike!It'sJerry．________．A：I'mplayingchesswithmydad．Whataboutyou?B：Notmuch.A：Oh!________B：Yes,heis．A：Whatishedoing?B：________A：Well，whydon'twethreegotothesportsclubtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?B：Thatsouhdsgreat________A：Sure.Let'smeetatmyhomefirst．________B：OK．Seeyouthen．A．IsyourbrotherHenryathome?B．Whatcanyoudo?C．Whatareyoudoing?D．CanIaskBobtojoinus?E．Where'sthesportsclub?F．He'splayingwithhisdog．第15页共21页G．Comeathalfpastone．八、Errorcorrection.(共1题；共10分)34.（10分）短文改错。下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在右边的横线上。Lindaismyfriend.Sheis15yearold.Igotane-mail________fromheryesterday.Shesaidshelikesscienceandwasgoodatit.________Everysummershetraveledandherparents.Shesaidtraveling________wasanimportantpartinherlife.Ofalltheplaceshevisited,________bestshelikesParisthatsoitwasmordernandbeautiful.________ShelearntChinaisanlargeandbeautifulcountry________withahistoryof5,000years.ThatJulyshewillgotoBeijing________withherparentsonplane.TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek________IamsureIwillhaveshowtheyaroundBeijing.________I'mChina._suretheywillawelltimein_______九、Fillintheblankswiththepr(共1题；共1分)35.（1分）(2017九上·四川月考)Tom,youlooktired.Whatabout________(放松)forawhile?第16页共21页十、Choose10fromthe12wordsin(共1题；共10分)36.（10分）(2018·菏泽)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada________wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.________,hiswifesaid,"Ihearthatagoodmandoesn'tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn'tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie________foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim."Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife'swordsand________thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe________forhisreturn.Yuesaid,"Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch."Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,"Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter________silkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare________Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday________stopping."YueYangziwas________movedbyhiswife'swords.Thenhewent