2023学年完整公开课版grammar动词的－ing形式1

Grammarandusage

Verb-ingformSayingisonethinganddoinganother

Seeingisbelieving

ConstantdriindLooatfollowingsentences,payattentiontothewordsinredVerb-ingformasanoun言行不一。

眼见为实。水滴石穿，绳锯木断。开卷有益。FigureoutthemeaningsoftheproverbsandtheusageoftheunderlinedpartAbadbeginningmaesabadendingAmanbecomeslearnedbyasingquestions不能善始者不能善终。不耻下问才能有学问。FunctionsofVerb-ing

Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth那样谈话不礼貌。TalingliethatisnotItisgreatfun_______sailaboatarguingsailing2predictiveHerjobis_______wash,________clean,_______taecareofthechildren我的工作是教英语。MyjobisteachingEnglish比较：Sheistaingcareofthechildrenwashingcleaningtaing3object1动词后宾语HeenjoysesTips:1在admit,aagine,include,eeind,miss,yjobdoesn’tincludemaingcoffeefortheboss,advise,forbid,mend等动词后直接跟动词做宾语时，要用动名词；如果有名词或代词做宾语，然后再跟动词做宾语补足语，其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。Wedon’tallowsmoinghereWedon’tallowstudentstosmoeStudentsarenotallowedtosmoe,want,require作“需要”之意时，其后跟动词作它的宾语时，必须用动名词形式，或不定式的被动式。这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。（主语指物时用Mycarneeds/wants/requiresreycarneeds/wants/requirestobecleanedAllofuswanttoeeppacewithsociety4有些短语后既可跟动名词也可跟不定式。Forget,stoean,regret,remember,try,can’thelp等,但意思不同。start,begin,continue,lie,love基本没区别。ember_______handinyourhomewortomorrowHeremembered______locthedoorHewasnotworriedHeforgot_____tellmethenewsSoIdidn’tnowHeforgot_______tellmethenewsHetoldmeagaintohandlocingtotelltellingWhenhesawme,hestoeWhenhesawhismother,thebabystopped______crytosaycryingItwasraininghard,buthewenton________worinthefieldsHewenton_______doanothereentworingtodoHetried___________imHetried_________eatlesstoloseweightafterhefailedbyrunningfiveilometersadaytoimproveeatingcan’thelaingacaeIcan’theltootiredIcan’thelp_________crytocleancarrycryingafterpossessivepronoun人称代词所有格*Herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday真的很感激你的主动帮助。Ireallyae动名词的基本形式：时态/语态主动被动一般式完成式动名词的基本形式：时态/语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneIamthiningof________getanewdictionaryHeforgot_______________isetowritethingsforusThehouseshowednosignof_________________damagegettinghavingisedhavingbeendamagedDon’tbefrightenedbysharsasthereis30timesgreaterchanceof_________hitbylightningthanbeingattacedbyasharbeinghitto做介词getdownto,objectto,beopposedto,devoteto,attendto,seeto,beaddicatedto,contributeto,accessto,referto,belongto,owingto,thansto,leadto,turntoconsolidation动名词（gerund）在句中可以做主语，表语，宾语和定语（unit2）ETurntoayanfirstvisitInternetchatroomsCanyouguesswhyMayanliesvisitingchatroomsDidheusehisrealnameComailvisiting/tovisit 2chatting/tochart3visiting 4aingMaroftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreastrafficregulations

AbeenfinedBtohavebeenfined

CtobefinedDbeingfined

D

2Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldayousometime

AtohaveheardBtohear

CforhearingDhearing

D3Thethieftooawaythewoman'swalletwithout____

AbeingseenBseeing

ChimseeingDseeinghim

A

4becausehehasagoodsenseofhumor

AtoworBtohavewored

CworingDhaveworingC5I'veenjoyed____totalwithyou

AtobeableBbeingable

CtobeenableDofbeingable

B6Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements

AtobeinfluencedBbeinginfluencedCinfluencingDshavingsinfluence

B7Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup

AofbuyingthehouseBwithbuyingthehouse

CbuyingthehouseDtobuythehouse

C8Heept____tohisparents

AputtingofftowriteBtoputofftowrite

CputtingoffwritingDtoputoffwriting

C9IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen

AtolocBlocing

Ctohaveloc