2023学年完整公开课版M3U1grammar名词性从句

ofyouisemethatyouwillneverbesleeyclass2ThatiswhyIamecitednow3Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillattendclasstomorrowyoucanseeafilmtonightisnotnown名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisecitingiseciting主语ThisishisjobThisiswhathedoeseveryday表语主语从句表语从句ThatwehavewonthematchIdon’tliehisjobIdon’tliewhathedoeseveryday宾语Idon’tnowabouttheman,MrWhiteIdon’tnowaboutthefactthatheisateacher同位语宾语从句同位语从句ADefinition名词性从句的定义______________________________________BFunction名词性从句的功能______________________________________Cinds名词性从句的种类①___________②___________③_________④__________在复合句中起名词作用的从句在复合句中充当主语，宾语，表语或同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1主语从句定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当______的从句，常放在主句_________之前或由形式主语_______代替。▶Whetherweshallhaveourseetingisstillaquestion=____________________________________________▶Thatheisafamoussingerisnowntous=____________________________________________▶Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisnowntoall=____________________________________________▶WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfied=_____________________________________主语谓语itItisstillaquestionwhetherweshallhaveourseetingItisnowntousthatheisafamoussingerItisnowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlinesItisnotyetfiedwhenhewillgotoAmerica宾语从句1定义：宾语从句是在复合句中充当______的从句，常放在________，_______或表___________的形容词glad,haafraidthatI'vemadeamistae________宾语及物动词介词心理情感动宾介宾形宾2宾语从句中用it作形式宾语。动词find,feel,thin,consider,mae等动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。Ifind______necessarythatweshouldsoretimeade_____arulethatIeeouthsfulloffoodWeenjoyitifyoucangowithusIwouldausicdownititit3表语从句（1）定义:表语从句是在复合句中充当______的从句，放在________之后。▶Thetruthis________________________________________事实是雾太浓公交车不能开那么远。▶Thetroubleis___________________________问题是我把他的地址丢了。▶Itloos__________________________天看起来要下雨了（2）当主语是reason时，表语从句一般要用_____________引导而不用_________。▶Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathefellillsuddenlythismorning表语系动词thatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfarthatIlosthisaddressasifitweregoingtorainthatwhy4同位语从句（1）同位语从句是在复合句中充当_______的从句,一般位于_____之后，说明该名词的_________。这些名词常见的有belief,fact,hoation,thought,word,evidence,ightsucceedecitedus2Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering3Thesuggestionthattheorrow同位语中心词具体内容1ThatIcaneisnotyetnown3Whytheyhavenotleftyetisnotclearsofar4Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth5Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea6emadeusupset12WhatevergaveyoutheideathatIcansingSSSOOOOOPPAA1引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：_____________________________连接代词：______________________________________________________连接副词：______________________________________2从句语序陈述语序WhereisheIdon’tnowwhereheisWheredidhegoWherehewentisstillunnownthat,whether/if,表从asif/asthoughwhat,who,whom,which,whosewhatever,whoever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why,表从because1The

troubleis

_________________我们资金短缺2Thereasonforhissuccesswas____________________________________________他为比赛作了充分的准备3_______________________没有太大关系whetherourheadmastersuaeseveryonehappy5_________________________（我们将感激不尽）ifyoucouldofferushelp6Ibelievethat____________________________有志者事竟成,andthat__________________________________________成功属于做出不断努力的人thatwelacmoneythathehadmadefullpetitionItdoesn’tmatterthattheeWewouldappreciateitwherethereisawill,thereisawaysuccessbelongstothosewhocaneeptrying7Ithin_____necessary____________________________________________政府采取措施保护环境是必要的itthatthegovernmentshouldtaesomemeasurestoent1Thathewillsucceediscertain2Theynowthatthehabitwillillthem3TheyeeovertoChinaagain4ThequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhimSOAP连接词：that,if/whether将两个句子合并成一个名词性从句。1aWecanrememberthingsfasterandbetterifwetrytouseallourfivesensesbIreallybelievethis_____________________________________________________________________________2aShewonderedbWouldthebusstillberunning_____________________________________________________________________________IreallybelievethatwecanrememberthingsfasterandbetterifwetrytouseallourfivesensesShewonderedif/whetherthebuswouldstillberunning连接词_________引导陈述句的名词性从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思；____________引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，表示“是否”。thatwhether/if引导词that的省略单个动词宾语和形容词宾语从句中的that可省略。that不可省略的情况：a主语从句b表语从句c同位语从句dit做形式宾语e并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略f宾语从句和谓语部分之间还有其他成分时，that不能省1Idon’tthin________sheiscoming2Itisaadesuchamistae3Thereasonis_________heiscareless4Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinse_______hisfatherhaddiedand_____hehadtomaealivingalone7LittleAlicedidn'tnow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica8Jane

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thatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhether和if的用法Iasedher____________shehadabie______________wewillholdaorrowdeanwillrecoversoon总结:if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，常常可以互换，表示“是否”。不能使用if的情况:a_______从句b________从句c________从句d_______后的宾语从句e_____________与动词不定式todo连用f______________与ornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用ifwhether/ifWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether主语表语同位语介词whetherwhetherwhat与that1Idon’tbelieve________hesaid2____theboyisalwayslatemaeshisteacherangry3______ittaestobeagoodteacherisgreate5Chinaisnolonger_______itusedtobe6_______isimportantinlearningEnglishispracticing总结：that在名词性从句中_______（有/没有）语义，在从句中______（充当/不充当）成分，并且_______（可以/不可以）省略（宾语从句中除外。）what在名词性从句中_______（有/没有）语义,表示泛指的事物，常翻译为“什么”或“所…的事物”。在名词性从句中可以作_____语、______语或____语，_______（可以/不可以）省略。whatThatWhatthatwhatWhat没有补充当不可以有主宾表不可以同位语从句与定语从句：1Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue2Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue第1句是_________从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息，意思是我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。第2句是_________从句,news在从句中作told的宾语，昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别：主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与which互换，做宾语时还可以省略。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分，而且_________（可以/不可以）省略；而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。是对前面抽象名词具体内容的解释说明，而定语从句只是对_________的限定和修饰。同位语定语不可以先行词名词demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为shoulddo,should可省略egHegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldbecalmnow宾语从句的时态呼应如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。a他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。

Hebelieves_________________________________hisdreamwillcometruesomedayb请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。

e_____________________________________whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday2如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

Hetoldme_________________________________他说他已离开家乡十年了。

Hetoldme_______________________________________________hewasinationhehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。

Theteachertellus__________________________lighttravelsinastraightlineReadthearticleaboutoursensesonpage11andcircletherightwordsAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________ifthatthatthatwhetherthatCompletethestoryonpage11usingthat,whetherorifAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________7________8________thatthatthatif/whetherthatif/whetherthatthat书ellsmightreduceellscanaffectthesenses主ellisrelatedtoeforbothsees宾5thatforwomen,ellsreducepain宾40volunteers宾7thatthisyear,scientistswilltestanother60volunteersandwillbeinabetter…theresults宾en’ssensesofsmellisbetter…,andislinedto…thesmellofbabies表9thatmothersrecognietheirchildrenbysightonly宾10thatthesenseofsmellalsohelellsdonotreduceen主书oreand…understandherO5thatitwould…sowellO6ifhecould…herhotelO7thatLucy…samelanguageP8thatitwas…afterallO书P11AReadthearticletogether判断下列画线名词性从句的类别下。1That’swhyhewasfired2Thatiswhereheusedtowor3Idon’tbelievethattheywillwinthegame4Whatyousaidjustnowhasnothingtodowiththematterwearediscussing5Thenewsthathearrivedmadethemveryecited同位语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句1引导词that,what,if/whether,who,why,how,where,when,which2语序陈述语序WhereisheIdon