房地产企业设计阶段成本控制

房地产设计阶段成本控制

“一分节省，一分利润”

---本杰明·富兰克林Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinY逗O颂N纤G赵猴墉中票国晚人壮居滑环水境坟委足员绿会冒专苦家半委做员C彩h院i赴n巾a桂H盆u旨m艳a华n各S锣e鸽t码t热l床e犯m注e演n为t盗s阻B婚o宇a劈燕r机d革M贷e掘m严b姑e鹿r美测国模建词筑叼师捕学饿会絮国母际黑会炎员I雪n叼t而l呀.映A净s置s工o交c轻.林A亮I果A英拍国单皇许家道建饥筑办师捧学朗会置联挪合朋会脾员R潮I泽B北A勤A好f此f城i客l台i鹿a哨t偷e挖M造e碰m辛b敞e喘r中询国弹一针级藏注旬册尝建科筑下师,建浊设浆部卡系莫统钉高质级老建渡筑恋师1s酬tG波r项a愿d名e袭R酷e弓g体i棉s书t触e加r裳e钢d膊A兼r旧c气h僵i嫂t受e沙c室t世芒界塑华者人户建葬筑测师家协沃会赏资童深临会塔员W饭o皱r填l阶d严A吉s害s尺o其c怨i黄a愚t座i科o爸n敢o纱f节C描h那i牵n斩e因s照e书A枣r锤c私h县i寄t袜e话c个t井s1捧9扁8难4年竟起茅从缺事轮建景筑理设棵计主锁持贯设要计徐工敢程4捡0余贱项伏，喘面驴积惧累虎计绢余3傍0径0万庸平阵方等米揭，雕长深期撤活阿跃循在挤国评内锦外和建尽筑毅界捕，气目栗前歇涉杂猎辰高搭尚粥居跃住册区扭，描城及市续综壳合从体堡、弄商炒业纽奉建居筑剪、布城柜市户设艘计手与豆景档观使规因划茶等江。当恭前降课否题：型（1）道建决筑常设煤计兄阶挡段哗的没建寻设宫成腐本饥控漏制（2）禽绿匆色论建鞠筑叼低饿成峡本势被痰动央节宝能唇体筑系Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin有勾效燥建气安最成压本设垦计庸过慎程右增皮加施尿工勿过准程薪增叛加细蜘分匆建概筑狭安眼装涛费W旱h离e员r盐e纵G禽o桥e灿s父Y舞o岁u着r些M贷o亮n奏e恨y鲜?统持计挪数碌据仿表抓明每，糖建拴筑林安驶装尝费纯用辛中释的8功3纵%是奏有神效攻费岁用述，矛另骑外序的1问7别%是恰被痛浪柴费截的咽无贴效援费赤用慕。黄在脊浪煎费赚的裙这乒些虎费请用猾中吃，茎仅躁有告大社约药十侄分扫之蚊一有损可堡能悼在浩施晓工蔑过撇程像中胃加群以默避害免彻，穗而痕另苗外科的9宿0画%发跑生程在月设美计樱环纵节您，再含优吐秀次的趁施标工忠队导伍棋也雁无橡力轰挽璃回胜。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin建筑工程成本控制量化研究中心Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin建筑工程成本控制量化研究中心Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin成汇本语控执制预八师讲总胶图芒规驻划消中沿的晴成下本欧控汉制选灿择精优傍秀委设条计渴团卡体墙，尖深剥入腥理甜解锡规邪范桐内宇涵成段本洞控柿制捕不衰可欢极拖端潜，害哪搬些究成索本芳省牲不牢得工？再交谈耳地寸下拴车羡库时捡间滥差敞法祸则脖：终设绩计磁成端本善控美制直的猪最般佳赞时惭机项旱目痛创晒新锤切宴忌顶过占度结倾构栽设轻计济成篮本记控钓制建宗筑订设瘦计踏施咏工美图爹优族化以的扔实申施Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin、舞总佩图疲规文划哗中仅的肉成小本辽控径制规曲划妖设尺计富阶城段倘成桥本景控帖制肾的悉宏出观捞因宣素成傲本计、趴进梯度索、刘品怎质洁关抬系海处鱼理目胳标吩成系本筹与接产典品净品被质板标刚准兵确胀定设澡计隐过埋程丙中民实浅现僵成矛本密优词化哀与之产兽品姜精瓶细扣化惭方衔法2.规棵划注阶披段枯的截成丝式本畜优哑化平与轿效洽果岭控爬制3舰.相兼关周案醋例灿分捕析※案凳例1：吊建呈筑衣形腿式你选乱择尽的丑成校本畅元寒素※案鲁例2：言足页尺刷模旺型询规院避形修祸改龙的会成莲本迷风原险Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin地屡产供项坑目的抹所愈谓否品敏质就也是将在纽奉用屋户凯可约能接算触仇到封的贴位体置臭增创加司足具够弹细候节T喉h蚁e聚F们o昨r暖m巧i让n框g胞O楼f感A骨s挤c副e侮n秀d惩a仙n兽t己.什愉么剩构丽成锈一告个圆楼崇盘础的能品朝质？夫调千放尺师以朴为艳势-其苗意确在故度预，唐百锄尺棉以昏为浪形-其主意想在滋观，逮咫柴尺亏以瓶为砖质-其专意柔在品S擦T父R匠E劣E户T偿V珍I续E斧WApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin千针尺染为缎势S源T泄R怖E隶E显T尼V乓I即E班WApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin千哭尺贺为欢势Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin千沙尺胖为宵势Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin百饶尺辱为施形Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin百滋尺冈为禾形Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin咫算尺查为犁质Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin咫润尺译为持质Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin咫蒸尺胜为急质三晒室优三雪厅酿一刻厨汉两拴卫明蜂厨热明胡卫观切景勾餐详厅它阳筐光股房四骡季穿花饺厅户走内纵建况筑谋面昼积炉：1陵0快8生.勉7福7均李摊住后删面滴积汁：1砌2彼3随.童3纯3户休型慨概单念Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin※建爸筑联形副式砍选扒择东的猴成罚本话要懂素以锐简呢约园为精特践征溜的舍现当代熔风灶格静：离低葵成罢本罪、妨中蹄价蹄位间、家高丘速葬度大宰屋样顶切为梁代替表纽奉的顺中偶式运风胜格周：泽高瞎成夹本劈燕、爆高犹价尚位臂、世低绕速链度文年化这符摇号惨点质缀锣的朱后沸现南代有派绪：脂中散成随本寒、词高淘价询位沸、舟中拐速烫度精旱雕胸细复研得的梅欧请美查特些色拼建甩筑聋：尖高趋成乓本孕、私高上价纽奉位岛、均低细速西度※箱1秩:民1物古理模腰型扎研面究冒规喝避宣修鼠改拾的霉成份本夕风扛险足轧尺危规瞒划销模看型稍展赶示教组虎团兄关伯系足沾尺丛户达型鸣模叛型娇体欺验榆空镰间造细毒节※规怖划地设踏计园案窗例Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin二乌、穷选陷择令优间秀断设蜂计宇团耍体贡，欲深肆入岔理猫解朱规毯范掌内蒜涵庸贷医阔误显人贺与凉良遍言讲疗减心辟的粉警亮示地冲下魄车牧库居出抹口划的饿防桥火勿卷价帘外叶窗山设否计栽多密大矿的穴玻逮璃密扇(芝1扒.睡5忽)你俘的勤基立础第需质要孝打资桩伶吗隐？窗凯上盈口除可拜以遇不身做棉过性梁眠吗智？高互层驴塔熟式小住寄宅疗两匙个违消草防养电毒梯牙为笛何急更鸣节帮约岩？十老二竭层葬以婆上饰板挡楼易需恼要妄设惯置虫多稳少那部合电哥梯赵？地勾下棒的记基绢岩途如依何直爆凭破附最矿节灰约品？※细恢分载建剃筑立师规臣范华解方读舞：灰高层腾板长楼一溉部必电系梯设倾计宜要峰点Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin高层疯民敢用怠建仙筑友设形计狭防爷火坏规乞范吼要骡点贴：联蓄系鹊廊亭示依例Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin全槽国醒细然则北雪京支市阿细倾则Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin全哀国豆细城则北可京府市农细恼则Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin北午京虫市奏细络则全押国帐细益则Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin全倚国思细灿则北恢京毯市瓜细穗则Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin强两制收性哲条杜文〉规洪范〉细热则Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin3榜4个似单巨元松轿石用名币第Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin细撕分勾建份筑播师—顺—你强愿判意专做种建熟筑川师往吗峰？建像筑滤设编计舍取祥费若的浑大野致馅标虎准案：国满际葛事疲务归所3伐%工冈程凭总车造写价国誉内屋设趟计码院3哀%建洽安棋费8烈8折选、8寸5折孙、8毙0折乔、7瞧5折械、6折牙、5折跳、喝、塘、室烈内祸设坝计5李0露~房诚2慨0勇0份0元/券m黑2“装迹饰届就跟是起罪售恶蚕，偷少挤就短是湾多龄”豆的索误提解限执额猴设肝计稠操化作基案轿例—盖—北林京×个×花极园Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin三谦、镇成茅本稼控践制坟不猪可贡极榜端畅，念哪凉些塌成阿本权省做不吧得陷？谁炮是鬼最蛮好哀的座木啊匠贯？三径合络土颗基约坑霸回递填盖与“水碑夯窗法”；石令材枯与抗其避做述法妨类酬型怎、G妈R降C的淡应黑用寨与虾品日质匹感裳觉瓣；省腿了屯一我根袋雨雕水肠管吼之民后疑；瓷峰砖胳与负涂摘料热的怎品露质师差籍异调；铝番板乌墙迹板煎材段的瓶厚咽度婚多业少捏为誉宜捧？容勤积冲率-效险益悟曲具线效律益滑曲匙线Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin北祖方越地蚕区/主血力阵户疗型庙：1值2对0平院米Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin北匀方盈地推区/主漆力体户环型吴：1屑2僻0平秧米Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin北抚方鞋地眯区/主才力泻户普型丝式：1槐2电0平遮米Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin四昼、散再旨谈视地每下沾车回库便设劝计1剥.车牵库禾布叠置协在盼哪盾里卷更苍经好济惨？总育图1—多尝层总嗽图2—高翻层总战图3—混归合闹体（“著叼名扮发绢型级师谋马拒凯谷妻绸子掀的泄发要型”）2铲.机刃械戏式既立呆体每停夕车狡库纷节贯约御了兔什鞭么建？3费.最津经蹄济边的哄车棋库往怎聋么催做容？Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin-芽-中广国搏人乘居润委盟员乘会屋金守牌赞试佛点食宁休波开紫惹郡芒项编目Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规丧范密解功读Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规扑范滩解推读规塑范权对温自拥然支通刘风衔的炎肯遣定轨及助机能械羡通日风令方晌式狐使棵用课范膜围婆界期定8戏.茫2自总然两排胞烟8壮.陕2父.昏2吼.爸4需找要译排醒烟盐的浊房搞间备可俭开凝启塘外碌窗读面站积监不秧应巡寿小朱于率该生房夹间据面挡积诸的2工%。8惨.犯2疮.峡4排务烟副窗辜宜溜设厦置植在悔上敬方咽，轨并榴应如有死方腿便制开邪启湿的追装孙置湿。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规伪范煎解排读Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规答范豆解叛读规叠范尺对拥敞第开瓦式牢汽疲车璃库脖的娱界敲定Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规碎范疏解抬读车输库齐外盼墙搬面娱积耐的2樱5秀%-车古库佣出懒口闪面题积乖之分和约资等颂于屋仪顶骗面迟积副的3辈%规屡范拒认帐为鸦：将外派墙鱼通趴风磨口倍宜仿设蹲置棒在榴外凉墙弃上思部屿较脑高米处员或俘屋达顶盒处去。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin规浩范材解饲读Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin五过、疯时相间引差甩法嫩则怜：骗设肃计合成拦本汽控手制仗的室最叙佳缸时而机1察.开续始台施缝工残图休设糖计麦之跪前型必鞋做残的磁工谦作-鲁-璃-标筑准盈输王入2以.项升目柿设疑计离的及一广般惧周暑期大雄型今单斩栋阁建峰筑城该市园综残合瓶体居炉住条小劳区施跟工才图踪蝶审衰查坡公闹司薪的乡丰选弯择棕与沫沟绑通伞方屈法施朽工解图盏审驻查我之银前亲：村经缴济潮性纤核旁查-绸-贼-引疼入扩监诱督姥机第制施兴工甜图端审造查迎之袄后抖：败设嚷计吨成辈本董控谣制闲之货施乱工酿图胁优倍化Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin激轰励扁还衫是私奖蛋励蜓？器这我是徒个钱问顶题窑！I绞n铲s改p疮i搂r重i缴t坑o辜r魔R妄e受w随a咳r阀d执?T图h巨a宴t’s态a浩Q舞u登e暑s膝t色i吉o拔n越!Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin六段、筐项摊目斯切淘忌猛过体度岔创烟新1．“万报科海项吉目花克咳隆栏法”在浇成仙本运节泳约肠上某的停深源远丧意步义四作季彼花务城嫂、波情扩景屯洋飞房轧、V疾-情H乘o烈u置s诸e、a残)地董产咸项市目跑创剃新则切旺忌匀过清度b她)聪田明皆的滔中末国笋设职计葬师郊失法利昆的泪一柔个齐原奇因2．氏与点建煮筑核师粮合农作签技趣巧圣，糠优签秀纲建硬筑谋师阔的糖需油求华层龙次a兆)费俭用毛一爹定尘要膏高子一堤点作点b认)精胸神脆需的求县高穿于川物轨质客：浪奖亿项贡、晃知颂名少度症、殊作菌品阵、关另孔类兰作宿品…敬…c牺)赞地美铸你鸡的计建柱筑旦师v樱s碧.鞭锯打坝建演筑伐师3边.请长建讲筑敌师本设妖计缠你标的助建唯筑份（尽渔团网歌、辞钓摧竿灯、房诚下口水乌）Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin设贩计羽沟可通雀二谎段蚕法劣则正膛式禽合师作饱之英前品：扫反溪复训考挺证抬，哭精气挑兽细养选a额)单衣位控资稿质b逐)单疼位羞管合理炼机或制c为)单鲜位江业墓绩+团木队废考盲察d晒)主继持穴人牛阅膛历眼与针经幅验e股)专捉业缓负长责鸦人袋阅补历含与轧经获验f烛)设注计冬组弊成扇员践沟跳通锹能蚊力扒与狐沟咸通堵效盒果g福)对叮目晨标遗项叼目百的聋把希握凶能箩力Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin设蚁计圈沟前通影二外段截法革则正斜式蚂合鼓作钱之雾中药：该互嘉帮得互这助荡，厦精林诚单合画作a腿)保液密辽条是款狠下诊的栏信陡息状对锤称b剪)双递赢丈预上期矮与铲人醋员怨激座励c说)设巷计佣标番准杰正漂式留导亏入d捉)限也额魔设缸计控实传施府方间法e谅)施姿工湿图卫前色工块程催标著准潮互糖认f焦)施废工非图浴审哥查芳直陆通畜车g睛)开蓄工藏前哨图乞纸还优减化-兆-村-“后搂悔味药”h涛)工释程蔽竣溪工锦后剑经正验匙教宴训漠总粗结-正-现-”前辣事形不笑忘愈，练后穿事苹之冬师”Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin之妥前瞎酒抬肉不称勇兄车弟部，咬日失后榜互幅怨毅成俭冤逐家颠！牢拣固限的潜人武防-浓-魔-园-恰-碍-人泄人峰设胃防利的逢乙哗方据群轧体H地o第w疾a伙b雀o乌u位t裹t写h粥e悦c厦o态n宁t渡r嫂a蜘r麻y扫?把刑顺择序若反法过挣来疗试分试尸！七转、结咏构仪设挂计就成亮本爱控正制Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin匡设算赶、直估玻算鸟、蜘概蜂预寻算能与建止筑宋安味装绘费园构型成Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin匡匀算零≤±锄3既0％.估耕算历≤±息2躁0％.概筝算愿≤±此1膜0％.预普算并≤±众5％估燥算味方圈法默有慢以制下岩几析种影：1惑)单觉元俊估腹算梨法昌。喘如券以五每著间果客勤房队的高综敞合永投好资拳乘夕以彼客乓房察数戚估酷算居一趋座嫂酒广店哲的远总悬投缺资健、腹以仪每期张踪蝶病杆床猪的仪综调合纠投康资哭乘田以绍病岂床查数给估继算僚一贼座图医震院逢的爱总富投桐资尝。2扰)单追位悲指高标哈估障算物法顶。波以蛛单孟位谁工爪程军量脏投况资柏乘尝以津工咐程命量痕得湾到爱单且项装工歪程宿投梁资垒的训估泼算寒。在土谷建呆工黄程菌、狼给绍排艳水孝工冒程袭、同照来明仇工腿程团可膏按通建碑筑诊平饲方嫁米淋造袖价行计绑算浴，挪采秩暖捉工摄程械按之耗馋热撇量(千仓卡/小载时)指坏标忘计迁算完，籍变园配默电炼安批装呢按绸设坑备孝容惧量(千涉伏纱安)指街标折计酱算镰，针集吧中礼空妙调妈安朽装驼按稿冷伙负幼荷累量(千香卡/小悼时)指事标迅计纯算答，宋供宗热蒙锅嫩炉秧安艳装宣按糠每血小脖时奥产偏生煮蒸浮汽骑量(立羊方闷米/小化时)指贺标挂计烧算阿，功各纳类腥围纱墙仓、倍室骂外此管应线谅工天程贩按多长剪度(米)指塌标鹊计被算目，处室夺外秘道链路市按呢道吐路鄙面均积(平庸方灭米)指线标敏计尝算打等设。3低)工壤程浸量旋近尼似遍匡全算踢法轰。尖工钞程灰量畏近布似奴匡性算避法产采洒用蓝与补工芽程欠概下预击算拼类售似闪的乞方队法荷，察先垃近稼似墙匡停算筑工招程央量絮，新配贱上盾相周应俭的典概蓝预逆算肃定隙额遍单被价农和黑取断费证，播近涂似娱计请算扩项扑目鞋投沈资络。4缠)概骨算夕指捷标矿法遇。挖概渠算早指衣标伙法钉采火用脾综怕合程的齐单腿位姥建距筑悔面末积枯和晃建锈筑渡体汇积痒等错建仍筑忍工陡程借概巾算重指百标始计招算枪整伐个掘工剃程图费浮用服：嫌直字接才费来＝鸟每摸平草方职米潮造脂价霜指比标×建禽筑妄面物积卷，脚主裹要介材砌料珍消马耗封量脆＝逃每练平恨方左米宇材篇料捕消副耗路量坊指输标×建纵筑诱面蜻积。方倡案堂设只计耻阶徒段患的谣结蹦构掩专旷业关横键辰和涛首钟要暂问达题帜选欢择君建厘筑语方顽案具，虎必或须诉注蝇意璃远肿瞻嘉与朵现验实晌相辆结圈合页初迟步扣设兆计证阶贴段胡；结司构衡专悼业等应诊密怀切膜配钢合苹建盟筑垦专疑业体，真根鹅据舟使柳用侄功碰能举、芦房赵屋菜高胀度幕、其地抱区付特惑点叔选境择尘结惧构红类维型叼；根等据约初丛步汤了瞒解剃工理程泄地句质喇情抄况食，例提梅出才采眨用叛天泪然甲地腹基扇、萝复伍合议地全基锻、浅桩的基粒的减可稼能残性合；对子结颜构苍选麻型陶、役材腿料捷选伍用拘、父地羞基条基衫础车方破案健详搅细篮说惨明防；工瞎程弦举带例寻。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin初矩步睬设插计委阶姓段址的疫结换构蚂专抵业初左步放设余计且阶尿段写是竞各士专愚业炮进扰入膀实值质眉性灿的痛设根计贯阶络段映，紫应靠根榜据驶已塘批查准原的势方央案花设晃计击文找件妖进注行蜡设升计垫。厦业增主智或绑开恩发孙商辞必连须械落斩实谷在墓方柔案京阶逗段渣尚思未辽落骂实温的抖各窝项蚀有拍关榨手烦续鼻。结告构咸专俭业远在桂此扁阶掏段摔得射到赖地企基苍初骡勘餐报袄告扒，齐以韵便鸣确糟定响地修基氏方蛛案耀。地豪基异和念基春础托方全案演是召否沫技男术判先腾进反、鞭经办济蛋合锋理羽，走对紫工丹程露造磁价备关商系获极赤大祝。地经下衫室扣及天上飘部静楼起层厅的扁楼鸽盖坝造密型竟，维关舅系辆到假层蜻高姥、小有房诚效浙空盐间绳及气长道期搬能突耗席。结痛构栽构标件蜜设吼计我要刊既崭符签合耀有狐关筛标蒜准诉、爹规减范遇，怎又级应轧优充化匀和怕比根较炊，卸做屋到持经返济师合痛理协。初藏步浇设岩计归文爹件压应墓满岭足斜建丸设潜部《建萌筑腊工献程膀设律计虚文炸件商编堵制闸深辩度秩规蚁定》（2惜0娘0傲3年4月帽）镇。初尘步督设蚂计漂文纲件甩是惩控去制第工午程夕规群范陡、元标银准贞，屯投盛资钉以的及柳统撕一移交往通什、助绿战化著、竭人悟防吹、役市回政哀等鼠各岛方乌面茶的久审隶批互文荣件失，蝇非艰常逗重饶要河。拿因碍此烂，庸各绍专认业区有异关休技闪术源问去题途在百此有阶以段惠落淘实屠。设战计忠概惨算遇的兰重圆要村性羡。复阔杂失工援程设的喜施惨工幅图推文弃件旦审央查捉单奔位箩应吓在铺此笑阶降段康确雁定促。工截程趁进弊度服与征设趋计程配刘合。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin施近工专图嫌阶竖段孝的付结寺构叛专痰业施尽工蹄图稀是妨设晒计故意寄图材成钳为尼建菊筑猛产贞品怕实福施续的盟依辅据将；施顷工踢图恐表酒达唱必优须治明慌确塑，胳构融造梁做塞法钥一乱定妨要奶便积于韵施看工组，卸有畅利捧于练保涂证食工熊程遭质是量胀；设妥计猾内估容悦必绒须威切珍合捎实凑际狠，戴如耻材啊料逮选仆用谅、营某购些绩构漏造荣做健法猫；计瓶划句进肚度译安钻排墓；施百工汤图顶文哑件高的膜完哑整挣性浸。幸认诱真锦做携好喘施限工秤图猫文椅件恼审注查桶意付见格的杰修膛改布反帜馈教工蛇作千。Apennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklinApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin研亭究案在辟主程体氧结扫构饶设卖计聪之娃前抗耗浮燃设传计缠水孝位耻的饺确巨定地储基抚方副案夏的炎比员较桩塔基润方染案痒的烂确烟定天栏然坐地蓝基—碎—>复哄合雹地郊基—纲—>桩照基欧础参蛇考普周宣边壁勘豪测租单挠位冬的垃现渠有似结卸论天凝然移最淡省复叔合叮地龟基赢其愤次尽暴量廊把迎大座型培建械筑镜避世开滩垃毅圾译填齐埋肢场货、踏吹乡丰沙闸造跳地一派定欠用津桩分基为，坟投局入桂自印然渗也电就运大每刘栋苹建顾筑晕地捆基固基鸟础业单缎独轮核抢算造，蛇不笑可谊做举标望准须图皮复秧用结宿构险专惭项振问末题娘探河讨测（1）Q望&仔A促O码n劳S跪t璃r贱u远c投t勾u浮r按eApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin普衬通涉梁槐板挨、柄无拣梁峰楼热板泉结绳构览比谁较±座0殃.单0丈0结肯构紧嵌伞固心层淋应堵采漂用芹梁登板典式静结歪构（葬高烂层惜抗豪震斯规遣范宅）±筛0景.摆0接0结份构总嵌夺固到层码宜采自用裹梁膝板存式结片构（子高慎层艘结零构急规盛范续）±休0萌.纵0动0结毅构册嵌候固声层性当…吸…时产可纤采档用运平痕板岔式际结涛构（徒北南京蓄市酱建惰筑衫设握计套细凶则.结部构胀专系业金）有院使迫用椒功迷能沙的手地杂下岸室托有爪梁览板杂结日构国通油常牌层捎高3肯8穴0井0无虎梁任板帐层屈高3滩3刮0些0空系间仪效杠果鲜可状以躁做誓到泰更号好层未数迹越塑高兰、元跨奥度吉越屿大趁（成例攻如9狡m和±）米底简板逮做川无掠梁呀楼火板搬价辫值捕越昂高例乖如卸北随京2动4层棚建完筑语基扁础鹊：再核饲心悼筒侨部衔位3米攻，暮其均它症部谨位2源.黑2米卫左贷右揪就毯可拜以无组梁物楼备板初结跃构蕉混乓凝杀土致量冤大酸、锄钢扩筋闷量诱也臭大泳，筑但疼综柜合断造娘价赌结椒论假正际好射相涉反工苍序描：爬先叶梁—械—>后粗板—由—>后核填持土—锄—>后步找医平V猴s直它接玩钢全筋趟混床凝丝式土饮大陕板窜浇育注（叛北嗽京勒：俱级起配照砂余石1绩3僚9元/裂M担3胃≈低芽标吴号城混瓜凝斯土指）无国梁谁楼排板弱式致比未普却通丢梁来板黎式蹈综鄙合斤造凝价捞便晋宜1详5充%命~剖2乖0援%结谦构歼专尝项贱问担题燥探黎讨京（2）Q察&碧A优O凤n棒S即t坡r碧u吉c剂t吩u吊r波eApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin酒粥店资写弃字观楼亭结仁构局选向型钢苍框坦架傲核犹心结筒极结骂构钢医筋胁混妄凝奥土粒框蠢支获剪顶力盼墙域结叫构钢物筋拼混县凝恶土键框彼架怖核率心映筒荡结汪构钢钢框爪架税剪第力裤墙蚂结溜构久（宿框唉架侵总潜倾铸覆介力主矩泊不境大瞎于5躲0锄%）结需构缴专等项录问环题号探握讨愈（3）Q广&成A览O段n化S抄t革r糖u柿c廉t果u盘r记eApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin高袖层漫住慰宅窃结刘构条如却何茅选遗型钢劫筋最混悔凝伯土往剪重力钉墙冲结着构钢驾筋烧混许凝例土覆短堤肢冷剪霸力恒墙劣结代构框络架勾剪侄力腔墙迷结屋构结爷构薄专巩项竖问蕉题税探器讨巷（4）Q叶&岗A畅O换n章S驼t搜r育u旱c希t寇u德r谜eApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin多知少午剪押力库墙赤算改多1高2阀-吃1刃7层见钢萄筋杠混晒凝璃土打住辆宅剪思力辽墙猫优饺化旨标佣准1暴8层风以过上虹钢耽筋世混递凝早土拌住妨宅衣剪孔力或墙案优秤化拍标苹准规臣范:剪劈燕力含墙丧结达构只最羞大暮层托间俯位飞移温比否小件于1彻/筐1忙0海0辱0优盐化:小仅高痒层并最捎大承层薄间双位抢移早比1芽/委1著5例0搅0拣~浮2舱0愉0抽0优悬化:高拘层疲最韵大孝层鼓间遭位震移晓比1涨/夺2风0镜0补0喝~薯3刘0踏0芝01据9掘7我7年壁罗屈马跪尼蹈亚运大僚地地震饱剪哨力滩墙倦结驱构坏建适筑胁倒差塌创茅下身世缺界扔纪爸录反。响这蛾是早目僵前骗为忆止族唯化一照的蛋一铁座昼。南事后扇调热研消结烧果尺：饰倒洪塌赶的热主兼要畜原脏因寺是恰施拴工溜偏照差历引辅起震各害陷中耗大借量壤的朋倒浅塌反的和是袄纯聪框吨架统结烧构拔的体建玩筑结榨构佩专侦项担问民题咽探烤讨摆（5）Q约&筹A善O焰n茶S崖t岛r菊u粉c桂t葱u册r屡eApennysavedisapennyearned.------Dr.BenjaminFranklin最显值乡丰得乘优云化醒的颜部习位广在尊基严础1逮.基挂础河底秃板近受军力眯主权要只是公冲搁切庙控筑制潮，同而普不须是吧弯联距初控神制整悼板眠冲项切据力犹不苏均脆匀压时摸，舍可关以毅区火别尼对撇待队，留局秃部缴加明厚吴而商把度整召个怨底液板书变方薄底均板咏配粱筋签率迫基朝本垒由熟最劳小阵配葵筋腊率似控脏制桶，亏多减数违情肿况捧下晌可障以湿大耍量扰节药约槽配煌筋绿，逗底桥板胶暗沙梁栗原役则枯都遍可括取临消达。2霉.基屡础军底膛板惊计烧算厕采苹用励塑牧性曲计胸算正那常凳认制为野底催板究需智要侧防迅水锻，汗由鄙于亿不根允警许田裂稀缝得出宴现类，召想份当凑然白是矮弹虚性起计惑算拼理农论歌。基群础径底推板柱无尊论毅是叨弹手性最还声是婶塑筝性拉计魂算杆，删正肤常远使沫用手中笔都叫不伏会兵裂凶缝旺！合挣法围基毅础百的市计夏算变程询序酿很妙多称，途节画约叠的迫办孔法尽是诉多慌用情几仆个蒸软帽件横计静算摘，迹选昆用敌配仗筋室结固果汇最沉小堆的颤那办一尊个蓄。计侦算陡机立程娇序斤计特算娘出窃来名的赚配区筋愿值千没切有昂必哲要焦加替大袜，桶符肾合访结细构荷规拥范取就碑行理！3秀.关锈于誓基熄础剧底就板勿：基呆础及底绿板科的占受视力停模逢式屿不拾同补于械简奋单迎的咱平搂板颈，尚实布验榴表辽明世，妇实殃际嘴底粗板丘中跟的裳钢重筋缠应胃力裤水放平素往粱往多只衣有寇计算休值蔽的1朝/谣1捞0，碑问浩题想出钳在银地本基打基喊础疏设蒸计涌理政论县本浙身械。地链基毙反倍力胡事刘实地上法是招不塔均蹄匀劳的耽，焰墙语下期和慌柱彩端涨的五反锦力米很估大库，亲其住它妇位暖置蜘没额有些变农形磨也济就议没酿有择反绘力探。主欧要樱原桨因嘉是侍由凡于威计俩算割用皆的惰地缓基脂承匹载蛛力僻值它是笔标究准乓值洲或个特袋征杰值均，枕而魂不胳是漆极氧限称值诉，焦而唐通挎常君极泳限等值乱约是垮标郑准头值击的加两吉倍志，闲因螺此霜它堪常赢态闯下犯的轿受疏力会情痕况餐大悔不币一斤致员。尤剂其丢当惹底野板姑厚将度翠达恨到6菌0时0、7玻0累0厚知时休，忽还牲会传有戒拱古承徒载捕原衬理愈的眯作撇用副