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SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas

课前自主学习课堂合作探究随堂

即时巩固课后限时训练基础知识自测重点词汇写作词汇1.

adv.因此,从而2.

n.人群3.

n.努力,尝试拓展词汇4.

v.证实,证明→

n.证实;确认5.

n.失败→

vi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望thus

crowd

attempt

confirm

confirmationfailure

fail阅读词汇6.initialadj.

7.zonen.

8.oxygenn.

9.bordern.

10.psychologistn.

11.thrilln.

开始的,最初的地区,地带氧气国界,边界心理学家惊险,刺激重点短语1.

寻找2.

乘船3.

打开,开放4.

路经,途经5.

大笔钱6.

丧命7.

挣钱

insearchof

bysea

openup

bywayofgoodmoney

loseone'slife

makemoney8.

成功做某事9.

结果某人的性命,杀死某人10.

与……相似11.

使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来12.

转身13.

集中(注意力、精力等)于14.

理解;计算出succeedindoing

takeone'slife

besimilartoofocus

turnaroundfocuson

figureout15.

冒险16.

将……称为……17.

代表;象征;表示18.

与……有关;与……相连19.

从……受益,得益于20.

取决于某人takearisk/risks

referto...as...

standfor

beconnectedtobenefitfrom

beuptosb.重点句型1.the+序数词+名词+todo(作定语)VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerand______________________________(第一个达到印度的欧洲人)bysea.2.现在分词短语作结果状语ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,____________________________________________________________________(从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索).thefirstEuropeantoreachIndiathusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1.Paragraph1

A.Thescientificreasonsbehindtakingrisks.2.Paragraphs2-3B.Thewaytomeasuretheriskswetake.3.Paragraphs4-6C.ThecommonsituationofclimbingQomolangma.4.Paragraph7D.Thefamousexamplesandcommentsaboutclimbing.答案:1.C

2.D

3.A

4.BⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmountainclimbingfromParagraph1?A.Therewerefewpeopleclimbingandmuchdanger.B.Mostpeoplelosttheirliveswhileclimbing.C.ClimbingQomolangmamakesamanpowerful.D.Manypeopleplannedtoreturnbeforetheendofthetrip.2.WhatdoGeorgeMalloryandAlanArnettehaveincommon?A.TheybothsucceededinclimbingQomolangma.B.Theybothclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsafterwards.C.Theybothfoundtherisksofclimbingworthtaking.D.Theybothfoundtherealmeaningoflifeandenjoyedit.3.Whoislikelytobecalledamanwith“TypeT”personalities?A.Apassengerontheplane.B.Aladydrivingcarsontheroad.C.Anoldmanmakingmoneytolive.D.AyoungmanclimbingtheQomolangma.4.HowcanwemeasuretheactionofclimbingQomolangma?A.Bytakingmorerisksandclimbingmore.B.Bybalancingthebenefitsandtheresult.C.Bybeinganexpertandexpectingnottodie.D.Byequipyourselfwith“TypeT”.答案:1.A

2.C

3.D

4.BⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.[句式分析]本句为复杂的简单句。“climbingQomolangma”为动名词作____________;“makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful”为现在分词短语作____________状语。[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________________________________________________主语结果对这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验,让一些人感到软弱,而另一些人则感到强大。2.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.

[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。“thatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult”是that引导的____________从句。在此从句中“howmuchwe...theresult”作介词to的____________从句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________________宾语宾语研究还表明,我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。1.insearchof寻找;搜寻(教材P49)FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands.费迪南德·麦哲伦(1480-1521)是一位葡萄牙探险家,他从西班牙向西航行,穿越大西洋和太平洋,寻找通往香料群岛的西行路线。Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。[归纳拓展]searchv.搜查searchsb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for...为了找到……搜查(……)[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Shewassearchingalltheshops_______herson'spresent.[能力提升]——完成句子②Hearingthenews,weallwentout____________thelostboy.=Hearingthenews,weallwentoutto____________thelostboy.听到消息后,我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。for

insearchof

searchfor2.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准(教材P50)ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.你的话证实了我的看法。[归纳拓展]confirmsth./that­clause/wh­clause证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Thislatestinformationconfirmsme_______thebeliefthatheistoblame.②Hecalledagain____________(confirm)thedateofthemeeting.[能力提升]——完成句子③_________________________themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.已经确定会议将于下周举行。in

toconfirm

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat3.succeedindoing成功做了某事(教材P51)ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.现在还不知道他是否在被夺去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。Workinghard,you'llsurelysucceed.如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。[归纳拓展](1)succeedvt.&vi.成功;接替;继任succeedin(doing)sth.在(做)……成功succeedsb.as...继某人之后担任……(2)successn.成功(3)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin在……方面成功[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Hesucceeded________passingtheentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.②Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto____________(succeed).in

success

[能力提升]——一句多译他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。③Itisuncertainwhetherhe'll_____________________thedrivingtestornot.(succeed)④Itisuncertainwhetherhe'll______________________thedrivingtestornot.(successful)succeedinpassingbesuccessfulinpassing4.attemptn.努力,尝试

vt.尝试;企图(教材P51)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的,这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因?Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.为了吸引更多顾客,他们采取了各种措施。[归纳拓展](1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事;希望做某事[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Foryearsresearchershaveattempted____________(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.②Hemadeanattempt____________(pass)thefinalexam,buthedidn'tsucceedintheend.③Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion______thefirstattempt,sodon'tbenervous.[能力提升]——一句多译我试图与她取得联系,但失败了。④I___________________________________,butfailed.(attemptv.)⑤I_____________________________________________,butfailed.(attemptn.)toshow

topass

atattemptedtogetintouchwithhermadeanattempttoget/atgettingintouchwithher5.failuren.[U]失败,故障;[C]失败的人或事(教材P51)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的,这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。[归纳拓展](1)end/resultinfailure以失败告终powerfailure停电(2)failv.失败;不及格(in)failtodosth.未能做某事,没能做某事[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Wastingsomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesleadstohis____________(fail)intheexam.②Heis________failureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.③Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfail____________(use)thelanguageproperly.failure

a

touse[温馨提示]failure作

“失败”讲时,表示抽象概念,是不可数名词;作“失败的人/事”讲时,表示具体意义,是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的名词有:beauty,danger,honour,pity,pleasure,success,surprise,difficulty等。6.referto...as...把……称为……(教材P51)Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,其中“T”代表“激动”。SmokingisreferredtoasNo.1killerofhumanhealth.吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。[归纳拓展](1)referto提及;查阅;参考;谈到;提交;把……称作……;指的是(2)referencen.言及,提及;参考;查阅[巧学活用]

——写出下列句中referto的含义①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.____________②Don'trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.____________③Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.____________指的是查阅提到现在分词短语作结果状语(教材P49)ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmakingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索。句中“thusmakingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas”为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,相当于一个并列谓语,描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自然而然的结果。ManypeoplemovedtoNewYork,makingitthelargestcityintheU.S.A.很多人去了纽约,使之成为美国最大的城市。[归纳拓展]现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果,有时可加thus表强调;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,其前常加only表强调。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Herantothestation,only____________(find)thetrainhadleft.②Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,____________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.tofind

leavingⅠ.单词拼写1.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,____________(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal.2.Thereisabeautifultownonthe____________(边境线)oftwocountries.3.Thesmellofcigarettes____________(证实)thathemusthavesmokedhere.4.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisstillonthe____________(最初的)stageofsocialism.thus

border

confirms

initial

5.Aswewentoutofthebig____________(人群),Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.6.He____________(试图)topersuadehisfathertoallowhimtodowhatheliked,butfailed.7.She'sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshe'sfinally____________(成功).8.Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseaswasacomplete_________(失败).crowdattempted

succeeded

failureⅡ.完成句子1.每年有很多人离开农村到大城市去找工作。Manypeopleleavetheirvillages__________________inbigcitieseveryyear.2.我不认识这个单词,所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是,我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。Ididn'tunderstandtheword,soI________________________.Unluckily,Icouldn'tlookupthewordinthisdictionary.insearchofwork

referredtomydictionary3.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,____________________.4.汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。WangYangwas_____________________________________BeijingUniversityinourschool.5.我能听见他们在说话,但就是弄不清他们在说什么。IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn't_____________whattheyweresaying.breakingitintopieces

thefirststudenttobeadmittedinto

figureoutⅢ.课文语法填空Everyyear,hundredsofpeoplespendgoodmoneyon1.________experiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortand2.__________(dangerous).Manywouldbecomesickduetothe3.____________(extremely)coldandlowairpressureandafewwouldevenlosetheir4.____________(life).Forthosepeople,5.____________(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperiencewhichmakessomefeelpowerful.Forthem,whattheygetfromtheadventureisan

danger

extreme

lives

climbing

justsheerjoy.Thatiswhatlife6.____________(mean).Itbringsintofocus7.____________isimportanttothemandforcesyoutolookdeepinside8.____________(you).Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”.Althoughtheclimbersmaysaytheyareexpertsbutarenottakingrisks,theydon'texpect9.____________(die).Ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedwith10.__________muchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.means

what

yourself

todie

howSectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas

课前自主学习课堂合作探究随堂

即时巩固课后限时训练基础知识自测重点词汇写作词汇1.

n.主管,负责2.

adv.在前面3.

adj.宽的,阔的4.

prep.在……之下,在……正下方charge

ahead

broad

beneath拓展词汇5.

adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→

adj.意识到的;知道的→

n.知道,认识;意识6.

n.布→

n.衣服→

n.(总称)衣服7.

n.伤,伤害→

vt.损害;伤害8.

v.允许,准许,许可→

n.许可;允许9.

v.相联系,有关联;讲述→

n.亲属;亲戚→

n.关系;关联unaware

aware

awarenesscloth

clothes

clothinginjury

injure

permit

permissionrelate

relation

relationship10.

v.使吃惊,使惊讶→

adj.感到惊讶的→

adj.令人感到惊讶的→

n.惊讶11.

v.看清;认出→

adj.卓越的;杰出的12.

adv.逐渐地,逐步地→

adj.逐渐的;逐步的13.

v.环绕,围绕→

n.(复)周围的事物;环境→

adj.周围的;附近的14.

n.深,深度→

adj.深的→

v.加深astonish

astonished

astonishing

astonishmentdistinguish

distinguished

gradually

gradual

surround

surroundings

surroundingdepth

deep

deepen阅读词汇15.portn.

16.alcoholn.

17.rubbern.

18.cottonn.

19.wooln.

20.guidelinen.

21.bleedingn.

港,港口酒精橡胶,合成橡胶棉布,脱脂棉羊毛,毛织物指导方针,指导原则流血,失血22.liquidn.

23.stretchv.

24.leaguen.

25.servantn.

26.captainn.

27.chaptern.

28.nutn.

29.rayn.

30.consumev.

液体,液态物延伸,绵延里格仆人,佣人船长章节坚果(仁)

光线,光束消耗31.wrinkledadj.

32.shoren.

33.carpetn.

34.intensityn.

35.residentn.

36.malen.

有褶皱的岸,滨地毯(光、声等的)强度居民,住户雄性动物重点短语1.

量体温2.

成为现实3.

主管;负责4.

保密5.

根据……改编6.

回忆,回顾takesb.'stemperature

becomeareality

incharge

keepasecretadapt...from...

lookbackupon7.

给……留下印象8.

在……远的地方9.

是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)10.

在大白天11.

起航leaveanimpressionon/upon

atadistanceof

accountfor

inbroaddaylight

setsail重点句型1.状语从句的省略____________________(虽然被认为)themostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.2.asif引导方式状语从句ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,Icouldsee_____________________________(好像我在大白天一样)?Althoughregardedas

asifIwasinbroaddaylight课文阅读理解ReadthepassageonPages56-57andchoosethebestanswers.1.Whowasfoundworkingontheterriblecreaturewhichwasasubmarine?A.PierreAronnax,thebiologistprofessor.B.NemoLand,thecaptain.C.Conseil,theservant.D.NedLand,thewhalehunter.2.Whywouldthethreepassengersstayinthesubmarine?A.Tokeepthesecret.B.Toenjoymoreunderseascenes.C.TohelpthecaptainNemo.D.Totakemoreadventuresthere.3.WhywasNeddifferentfromtheothertwopassengers?A.Heenjoyedtheadventuresmost.B.Hethoughtofrunningaway.C.Hewasinchargeofthesubmarine.D.Hewasattackedbytheterriblecreature.4.WhatwasnotdescribedinthewordsofAronnax?A.Thesolarrayinthesea.B.Thesandunderthesea.C.Thecoloroftheseawater.D.Thetemperatureofthesea.答案:1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D1.chargen.主管,负责(教材P57)Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。[归纳拓展](1)charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费/要价chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事(2)incharge(of...)主管/看管/负责(……)inthechargeof...在……的掌管之下takechargeof...负责/看管……(3)freeofcharge免费[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①—Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.②Themanarrestedbythepolicewascharged____________stealing.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theshopwas____________________(由他掌管)whilethemanagerwasaway.=Hewas____________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.=He_______________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Youcanplayfootballinthestadium_______________(免费)ifyouareamember.for

with

inthechargeofhim

inchargeoftookchargeof

freeofcharge2.permitv.允许,准许,许可(教材P57)Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.为了保守这个秘密,尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客,他们不准离开潜艇。Timepermitting,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.如果时间允许,我可能和朋友们一起去上海。[归纳拓展](1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permissionn.许可;允许askforpermission请求允许withoutpermission未经允许[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Theownersdon'tpermit____________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Hisparentsdon'tpermithim____________(tell)lies.③Time____________(permit),Joewillbeabletofinishtheprojectverysuccessfully.parking

totell

permitting3.relatev.相联系,有关联;讲述(教材P57)Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!言语不足以形容这种奇迹!Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappenedwhenthepoliceasked.当警察问的时候,他叙述了事故发生的经过。[归纳拓展](1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来relateto...涉及;与……相关(2)relationn.[U]关系;[C]亲属relationshipn.(人际)关系[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheory____________practice.②Youmustwritedownalltheinformation____________(relate)totheproblem.③Wetrytoimprove____________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.[能力提升]——一句多译对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。④Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.⑤Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.with/to

related

relations

relateto

berelatedto4.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶(教材P57)Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的海底,它的强度使我吃惊。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichastonishedus.运动会推迟了,这让我们很吃惊。[归纳拓展](1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的beastonishedtodosth./that...某人惊讶于(做)某事(3)astonishmentn.惊异,惊讶toone'sastonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)inastonishment吃惊地[巧学活用]—单句语法填空①The____________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt____________tobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)②Itwas____________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.③Wewereastonished____________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmein____________(astonish).[能力提升]——句式升级⑤Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.→_____________________________________theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(主语从句)astonished

astonished

astonishing

tofind

astonishment

Whatmademeastonishedmostwasthat5.distinguishv.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别(教材P57)...andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.我清楚地分辨出150码外的物体。Themandistinguishedhimselfforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。[归纳拓展](1)distinguishAfromB区分A与Bdistinguish(between)AandB区别/区分A与B(2)distinguishoneselfin...使自己在……方面出名(3)distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus_______________(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.③Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.todistinguish

distinguished

from6.surroundv.环绕,围绕(教材P57)TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.事实上,环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气,但几乎同样清澈。Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichissurroundedby/withtrees.我们站在湖边,湖的四周树木环绕。[归纳拓展](1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着;周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Thesmallvillage________________(surround)by/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.③Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew____________(surround).issurrounded

surrounding

surroundings7.accountfor是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)(教材P57)Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.这条耀眼的地毯,实际上是一个反射器,以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光,它解释了穿过每一个液体原子的振动。Tom'scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccident.汤姆的粗心驾驶引发了这起事故。[归纳拓展]onaccountof由于,因为takeaccountof=oaccount考虑到,顾及……onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Goodsuggestionsareworthadopting_______accountoftheirbenefittousall._______noaccountwi

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