名词所有格用法

系，它分-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。TomlovesMary.(Tom为主格，Mary为宾格，均为通格形式)Tom’sbestfriendisMary.(Tom’s是所有格，Mary为通格)Thetitleofthebookisinteresting.(ofthebook为所有格)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加-’s：children'sbooks儿童图书 带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇girls’school女子学 theSmiths’car史密斯家的小汽theboss’splan老板的计 thehostess’sworry女主人的担带词尾-s的人名，可加’s或只加省字撇Dickens’novelsCharles’sjob Tom’sandJim’srooms汤姆和吉姆(各自)andTomandJim’sroom汤姆和吉姆(共同)tomorrow’sweather明天的天气 比较：tenminutes’break=aten-minutebreak10分钟的休息America’spolicy美国的政策 thecity’spopulation这个城市的人口Qingdao’sweather London’sfog theearth’ssurface china’soiloutputThetree’s theriver’s themoon’sshadowHongKong’sfuturethemajority’sview多数人的观 thegovernment’spolicy政府的政thestation’swaiting-roomthenewspaper’seditorialpolicythefactory’soutput theuniversity’s theparty’shotel’swindow=thewindowofthehotelthesun’ssurface=thesurfaceoftheamile’sdistance1英里的距 twentydollar’svalue20美元的价apound’sten-minutewalk10分钟的路程(比较：tenminutes'themoon’srays月 theearth’ssurface地球表astone’sthrow一箭之 atone’swit’send黔驴技atarm’slength以一臂之 outofharm’sway在安全的地byahair’sbreadth千钧一 forhealth’ssake为了健表类别：adoctor’sdegree博士学位，children’shospital表动作执行者：MrSmith’sarrivalthegirls表动作承受者：children’seducation儿童教育thegirls’s所有格互换：MrSmith’ssonthesonofMrSmithJim’spatiencethepatienceofJimtheQueen’sarrivalthearrivaloftheQueenMostoftheclothformen’ssuitsismadefromwool.Thewomen’s5,000metreswaswonbyJones.Sheworksintelevisionaswellaswriteschildren’sbooks.Hefeltobligedtoanswerhisfather’sletter③当被修饰的名词与其同位语用逗号分开时必须用Mary’shusbandapoliceman,hasjustbeenhereHesatdownontheedgeofthebedThatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.ThecityofNewcastleliesatthemouthoftheNewcastleRiver.纽卡斯尔城位于纽卡斯尔河河口。ThestateofOhio.thecostofliving当中心词是名词化的名词时：thedisabledtheunknowntheoldtheyoungtherichYoudon’tunderstandthelifeofthepoor.你不理解穷人的生活。MrSmithisaforeignteacherofauniversityinChina.史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍WhatisthenameoftheboycryingunderthetreeAfriendofJim，Jackand thecustomsofJapanorTheopinionof theweakpointsof theinsideofApictureofJohn’s thetoysofHellen’sTheplaysofShakespeare*Shakespeare’sIwillbreaktheneckofyouIdon’tlikethesoundofAgirlofroyalblood goodsoftheirownmanufactureagirlof15amanofabilityAdistanceof10kilometresafriendofmyfather’saphotoofMrSmith’s史密斯先生的一张照片Idon’tlikethatbignoseofDavid’s.WhichnovelofDickens’areyoureferringto?Somefriendsofmybrother’swillcome.Thisisanothermistakeofyours.Thatlittledaughterofyourcousin’sisreallyadear.你表哥的那个小女儿真是逗人爱。(表Thatdaughterofyourcousin’sisconstantlycomplaining可以说：apoemofShelly’s,anovelofDic