网院 大学英语(四)作业(3)及答案

第一部分交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.-What'sthematterwithyou?-_________Itdoesn'tmatter.right.Nottoobad.CIdon'tfeelwell.That'sall答案：C2.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________Hecametoteachuslastweek.HeteachesusEnglish.CHehastwochildren.：Heisverynice.答案：D3.-HaveyoubeentoParis?-_________：No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.：No,butIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.C：Parisisaniceplacetovisit.：No,itwasalongtimeago.答案：B4.-HowdidTomlearnArabic?-_________Inthemorning.答案：DVerywell.CInthelibrary.Bytakingacourse.5.-Thanksforinvitingme,John,butI'vealreadymadeotherplans.-_________.Maybeanothertime.：IhopeyouenjoyitI'msorrytohearthat答案：C：That'sgoodD：Great!IreallyhadagoodtimeC：Oh!第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有255A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.：T：F答案：A、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.：T：F答案：A、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.：T：F答案：B、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.：T：F答案：B、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.：T：F答案：APassage2Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasverybutshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchawhycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.、Maria'sstoryhappened_______whenshewasleavingAmericaonherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC：beforeshelefttheUSA：whenshearrivedattheairport答案：D、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport.helpcarrypeople'sluggageBaskpeopletopickuptheluggageCcheckpeople'sluggage：takecareofpeople'sluggage答案：C、"Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_____.surprisedandworriedsadandsorrysadandangryCunhappyandworried：答案：C、"Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt____.：worriedaboutMaria：worriedaboutthemanC：sorryforMaria'smanners：sorryfortheman'smanners答案：D、TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____.：shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyC：everyonearoundherwaswronghelpher：shewouldnothavelefthomealoneD：itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedto答案：A第三部分词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.Iwastalkingwithmymotheronthephonewhenwewere____suddenly.A.cutdownD.cutback答案：BB.cutoffC.cutacross2.Thenewassemblylinehavingbeenadopted,thefactoryproduced____carsin1999astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.twicemanyasD.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmany答案：C3.Doyouthinkyouhavetalkedtoomuch?Whatyouneednowismoreactionand____talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A4.Several螺丝)need______.A.wideningD.shortening答案：CB.enlargingC.tightening5._______himgooutifhewantsto.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C第四部分完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe__21__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__22__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__23__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__24__thisisobvious,butitisnot__25__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.、：for：easyC：Some：number：next答案：E、：for：next答案：C：easy：easy：easy：easyC：SomeC：SomeC：SomeC：Some：number：number：number：number、：for：next答案：D、：for：next答案：A、：for：next答案：B第五部分英译汉（满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。1.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？2.Howareyoudoingthesedays?答案：这些日子你怎么样？3.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?答案：能帮我关一下窗户吗？4.Ifeelsatisfiedwithmylife.答案：我对生活感到满意。第六部分写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍你的春节计划；2.说明其中一项活动。MyPlanfortheSpringFestival范文一Springfestivaliscoming.It'satraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherbesidestheMid-AutumnDay.Forthisreason,manypeoplerushhomewherevertheyare.Howeverfartheyareandhoweverbusytheyare,theytrytogohome.Iamoneofthosewhohateitbecauseafteronefestival,Ibecomeoneyearolder.Anotherreasonisthattherearemanymoreceremoniesbeforeorafterthefestival.However,thisspringfestiveisabitspecialforme.Ihadawonderfultime.Wedidn'tstayathomebuthadatravelandorderarichfeast/dinnerinarestaurant.Thoughitwasverymuchexpensive,wecouldsparemucheffortpreparingthedinnerwhichwecouldn'thaveeatenandalsowecouldhavealotoftimetoenjoyourselves.Yousee,nowadays,thelivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedandeatingisnotsomuchaproblemasbefore,sowehavetofindotherkindofwaystoenjoyourselves.Travelingisagoodwayofspendingthetraditionalfestivals.WewenttoXishuangbaina,Dali,andtheStoneForest.Myfamily,especialmychildrenareallexcited,learningalotabouttheMinorities'tradition.IwishonedayIcouldgoabroadtospendthefestivalifwecouldmakeenoughmoney!范文二SpringfestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalandit’sveryimportantforChinesepeople.Duringthespringfestivalperiod,workerswillhavea7daysvacation.Everybodyhashis/herplanforthevacation.AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dliketodosuchthingsaslearning,relaxingmyselfandstayingwithmyfamily.Thevacationwillusuallylastalongtime,morethan20daysforthestudents.So,it’sagoodtimeformetoadaptmyselftolearnsomethingnewandreviewtheknowledgeI’velearned.Meanwhile,afterthepastintenselearningperiod,Ithinkit’sanicerelaxationtimeforme.Finally,Ithinkthesprin