湖北省襄阳市第四中学人教版高中英语五UnitTheUnitedKingdom语法归纳过去分词作宾语和补足语学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精§语法归纳过去分词作宾语补足语英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语的补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼有之，与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。常见的情况有以下几种：1.过去分词用在have,get，make,leave，keep等使役动词后作宾语补足语.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime。他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime。不要让窗户一直像这样破着。注意：“get/have+宾语+宾语补足语(-ed）”结构可表达三种意思：表示主语“让别人（为自己）做某事”。Johnwantstohavehisteethexaminedthisafternoon。约翰今天下午要去检查牙齿。2)表示主语“遭遇某事（不愉快或不幸的事）受到打击”。Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident。那个老人在那场事故中伤了手腕。表示“某事已经完成”，主语可能参与其中也可能没有。Ihadtheflatpaintedyesterday.我的房子昨天晚上粉刷好了。2.过去分词用在see,hear，notice，observe，smell,taste，watch,feel,find，think等感官动词后作宾语补足语.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout，Ifindmyselfleftbehind。对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.回到家他发现家被盗.3.过去分词用在want,wish，expect,like,order等表示“愿望”，“希望”，“命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。4。过去分词用在“with+复合结构(宾语+宾语补足语）"结构中作宾语补足语,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden。周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园.Thechiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.小偷被带进来了,双手被绑在后面。[语法练习］一、单项选择。1。Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow。You’vehadit______oftenenough。A.explaining B。toexplainC。explain D.explained2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_______。A。tospend B。spentC。beingspent D.spending3.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf，andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased B。tobechasedC。bechased D。havingbeenchased4。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______。A。unsatisfied B。unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying D。beingsatisfied5。Themotherfeltherself______coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.grow B.grownC。togrow D.tohavegrown6.Shewantsherpaintings______inthegallery,butwedon'tthinktheywouldbeverypopular。A。display B。todisplayC.displaying D。displayed7。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit。A。finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished8。—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself？-He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers。A.hasitfixed B。hadfixeditC.haditfixed D。hasfixedit9。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohavewrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A。improved B.improvingC.toimprove D。improve10.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures。A。interested B。interestingC。interest D。tointerest11。Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting。A。pickedup B。picksupC.pickup D.pickingup12.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan。A。speak B.speakingC。spoken D。tospeak13。Tomoftenmakesascheduletogethim_______ofwhatheistodoeachday.A。reminding B.remindedC.toremind D.bereminded14。Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecision______?A。taking B。take C。taken D.totake15。I’mgoingtohavemypaper______tomorrowifIcanfinishitbythen。A.totype B。type C。typing D。typed16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused B.amusingC.toamuse D.tobeamused17.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.A。discovered B。tobediscoveredC。discovering D.havingdiscovered18.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready______foramealtobecooked。A。laid B.layingC.tolay D。beinglaid19。Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A。completing B。tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted20.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B。recognizingC。recognize D。recognized21。Inordernottobefound，Iwillspendthenight______inyourroom.A.locking B.lockedC。tolock D.lock22。Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches，chairsandboxed.A.havingseated B.seatingC.seated D。beingseated23.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear。A。carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D。tocarryout24.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A。makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD。tomakeherselfheard25。Lawthatpunishedparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC。worrying D。worry26。Somepeoplethinkitwisetohavesomemoney______foroldage。A.putaway B。keptupC.givenaway D.thrownaway27.—Iwouldlikeit_____bycreditcard，mayI?—Sure。A.topay B。pay C。paid D.beingpaid28.Icanmakeyou______whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself______inEnglish。A.understand;understoodB.understand;understoodC。tounderstand;understoodD。understand；tobeunderstood29.Mrs。Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain。A。it B。itrepairedC.repaired D。toberepaired30。Withalotofdifficulties______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled B。settlingC.tosettle D。beingsettled二、完成句子.1.Iraisedmyvoice_______________________（让我自己被别人听到)。（hear)2。Atthenews,he________________________（感到自己被欺骗了）.(cheat）3.Iwouldlikemyhouse___________________(漆成白色）.（paint)4。With______________________(每一件事情精心安排后)，helefttheoffice.（arrange）5.InthedreamTomsawhimself_________________________（后面跟着一只狗）。(follow）6。Theysattogetheraroundthetable，with_______________________（门关着）。（shut)7。Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesusually_____________________(按小时获得报酬).（pay)8.Whathehadsaid_______________________(让我非常吃惊）.（surprise）9.Theymanagetomake___________________（自己被理解)inverysimpleEnglish。(understand)10.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind______________________(威尔士也是包括在内）。（include)11。Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild。Shecan't________________________(想象我已经长大了)。（imagine）12。Dressedinhermostbeautifulskirt，thegirltriedtomake______________________(引人注目)intheparty。(notice)13。With_______________________(买了她所需要的一切东西），shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags。（buy)14.Youshouldmake_______________________(让……知道你的观点）tothepublic。(know)15。Shehascomebackwith____________________________(背包里塞满）interestingbooks。（fill）16.I'dprefer_____________________(翻译这本书）bymysister。（translate)17。YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______________________（被抓住偷东西)intheshop.（c