四年级寒假第2讲知识清单

四年级寒假班第2讲知识清单

一、词汇

glasses

['glɑ:sɪz]

n.眼镜

invite

[ɪnˈvaɪt]

v.邀请

knock

[nɒk]

v.敲，打

anyone

[ˈeniwʌn]

pron.任何人

everything

[ˈevriθɪŋ]

pron.一切事物

quiet

[ˈkwaɪət]

adj.宁静的，安静的

impossible

[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]

adj.不可能的

nothing

[ˈnʌθɪŋ]

pron.什么也没有

anything

[ˈeniθɪŋ]

pron.任何东西

asleep

[əˈsli:p]

adj.睡觉，睡着

lemonade

[ˌleməˈneɪd]

n.柠檬水

joke

[dʒəʊk]

v.开玩笑

二、语法

1、—one/—thing/—where复合不定代词或副词

Someone:apersonbutwedon’tknowwho

Something:athingwedon’tknowwhat

Somewhere:aplacebutwedon’tknowwhere

—one/—thing/—where复合不定代词及副词

Person人

Thing事物

Place地点

someone/somebody某人

something某事物

somewhere某地

anyone/anybody任何人

anything任何事物

anywhere任何地方

noone/nobody没有人

nothing没有一件东西

nowhere任何地方都不

everyone/everybody每个人

everything每件事物

everywhere到处

2、复合不定代词及副词的用法

用法

Person人

Thing事

Place地点

肯定

someone/somebody

something

somewhere

肯定/否定/疑问

everyone/everybody

everything

everywhere

否定/疑问

anyone/anybody

anything

anywhere

否定

noone/nobody

nothing

nowhere

句型：….notany…..=……no…….Example:

1、Iknownoonehere.=Idonotknowanyonehere.

2、Thereisnothinginhisbox.=Thereisnotanythinginhisbox.

三、阅读

HELEN:Isn’tthereanyoneathome?

JIM:I’llknockagain,Helen.

JIM:Everything’sveryquiet.Iamsurethere’snooneathome.HELEN:

Butthat’simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.HELEN:

Lookthroughthewindow.

Canyouseeanything?

JIM:Nothingatall.

HELEN:Let’strythebackdoor.

JIM:Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.

CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.

TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’sniceandwarmouthere.

CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.

JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?

CAROL:Beer?There’snoneleft.CAROL:

Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:

Lemonade!

TOM:Don’tbelieveher,Jim.She’sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!