外研版高中英语必修一 （A new start）Section B 教学课件

UNIT1AnewstartSectionBUsinglanguage

核心词汇词汇一debate（1）n.辩论；讨论；争论（2）vt.&vi.辩论；讨论【教材原句】JointheDebateClub!加入辩论俱乐部！【要点必记】adebateon/over/aboutsth.关于某事的辩论/讨论underdebate在辩论/讨论中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyonddebate无可争辩题组练·领悟方法debate+（sth.）withsb.同某人辩论/讨论（某事）疑问词+todo讨论……做【误区警示】debate后不接that从句，可接wh-/how类词引导的从句。 【词语辨析】debate与argue（1）debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思；（2）argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。单句写作（1）Itisafact_____________________（无可争辩）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.（2）Thebillis_____________________（在讨论中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.（3）We_____________________________________________________（正在讨论如何设计）ournewhouse.单句语法填空（4）Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.（5）Wedebated__________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight. beyonddebateunderdebatearedebatinghowtodesignonwith辨析填空（debate/argue）（6）It’shardto___________himintochanginghismind.（7）Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder___________.（8）［词汇复现］Thestudentsheldasharp___________，and___________aboutthistopic.arguedebatedebateargued词汇二arguev.争论，争辩【教材原句】Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和学校最敏锐的头脑辩论本周最热门的话题！【要点必记】arguewithsb.与某人争论/争吵argueabout/oversth.为某事争论/争吵arguethat...主张/认为……arguefor/against（doing）sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事【词语辨析】argue与quarrel（1）argue指争论、争辩，侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”；（2）quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan’targue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。单句语法填空（1）Theyargued__________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.（2）Heargued__________smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.（3）Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend__________settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.（4）Ifindithard__________（argue）withhimaboutthetopic.（5）Heargued__________theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject. withabout/overagainstintotoarguethat辨析填空（argue/quarrel）（6）Heleftangrilyafteraviolent__________withhiswife.（7）Wetriedto__________himoutofhisbadbehaviour.quarrelargue词汇三sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；（人或言语）尖锐的；严厉的【要点必记】（1）keepasharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑agirlofsharpintelligence聪颖的女孩asharpknife锋利的刀sharpteeth锋利的牙齿asharpdropinprices价格的骤降besharpwith对……说话尖刻（2）sharplyadv.急剧地；尖刻地单句写作

（1）Iletoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutby_______________________________（一把锋利的刀子）.（2）Nowadays，thereis

_______________________________（急剧增加）inchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（3）He_______________________________（对……说话尖刻）mewhenIwaslate.单句语法填空（4）“Isthereaproblem?”heasked_________（sharp）.asharpknifeasharpincreasewassharpwithsharply词汇四intelligentadj.有智慧的，聪明的

【教材原句】Whyaredolphinssointelligent?为什么海豚这么聪明？【要点必记】（1）intelligentsoftware/systems智能软件/系统ahighlyintelligentstudent非常聪明的学生anintelligentquestion机智的问题（2）intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧apersonofhigh/lowintelligence智力高/低的人apersonofaverage/normalintelligence具有平均/正常智力水平的人单句语法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal_______________（intelligent）.单句写作（2）Theboyis___________________________（如此聪明以至于）hecansolvethemathematicalproblem.（3）Theyare_________

__________________（非常聪明的学生）.（4）Susan’sawoman_________

__________________（具有高智商的）whoknowsherownmind.intelligencesointelligentthathighlyintelligentstudentsofhighintelligence词汇五investigatev.查明，调查【教材原句】Investigatequestionsliketheseatourclub.在我们俱乐部研究这样的问题。【要点必记】investigatesb.（forsth.）（因为某事）调查某人单句语法填空（1）Thisisnotthefirsttimehe______________________（investigate）bythepolice.（2）Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs_______________（investigate）.单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Scientists________________________________________________________（一直在调查研究恐龙是如何突然消失的）.

hasbeeninvestigatedtoinvestigatehavebeeninvestigatinghowdinosaursdisappearedsuddenly词汇六variousadj.各种各样的，各种不同的

【教材原句】IntheUKandtheUS，seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities...在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动……【词语积累】varyvi.&vt.（使）变更；相异→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.不同种类；多样性【归纳拓展】with随……变化varyfrom...to...从……到……转变in在……方面相异avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的单句语法填空（1）Thereare_________（vary）solutionstoyourproblem.（2）For_________（vary）reasons，theexpertsdisagreewiththisproject.（3）Thecaféoffersawide_________（vary）ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.

variousvariousvariety一句多译这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。（4）Studentsareoffered___________/_________

_________

_________/_________

_________coursesinthisschool.

variousavarietyofvarietiesof词汇七volunteer（1）n.志愿者，义务工作者（2）v.自愿做

【教材原句】...suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.……例如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。【要点必记】（1）work/actasavolunteer做志愿者（2）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿为某事效劳（3）voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主动地【一言助记】Asavolunteer，heoftendoesvoluntarywork，andhethinkshehastheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinneed.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿者工作，他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。 单句语法填空（1）Schoolsneed_________（volunteer）tohelpchildrentoread.（2）Hevolunteered_________（do）thestressfuljob.（3）Whydoyouwanttovolunteer_________ourorganisation?（4）TheStudents’Unionasksfor_________（volunteer）servicetohelpthepoorstudents.单句写作（5）_________

_________

__________________

_________（作为志愿者之一），IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillageforthreeyears.（6）Jill_________

_________

_________（自愿组织）aNewYear’sparty.volunteerstodoforvoluntaryAsoneofthevolunteersvolunteeredtoorganise词汇八gainv.获得，赢得

【教材原句】Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills，butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教他们关心别人。【要点必记】gainweight增加体重gainfrom从……中获益gainone’sindependence（from...）（脱离……）获得独立gain（in）confidence/strength/experience增加信心/力量/经验againinearnings收入的增加Nopain，nogain.不劳无获。［谚］单句写作（1）Thecountry_________

_________

_________（获得了独立）tenyearsago.（2）Hehopesto_________

_________（获得经验）byworkingabroadforayear. （3）Ihopeyoucan_________

_________（从……受益）theexperience.（4）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill_________

_________

（增加体重）quickly.gaineditsindependencegainexperiencegainfromgainweight词汇九applyv.请求，申请；使用，应用；有关，涉及【教材原句】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。【要点必记】（1）apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申请某物apply...to...把……应用于……applyoneselfto...致力于……，专心于……（2）applicantn.申请者applicationn.申请；应用【一言助记】Therearemorethan300applicationsforthejobinthiscompany.Inotherwords，morethan300applicantshaveappliedforthejob.这家公司有三百多人申请这份工作。换句话说，已经有300多名申请者申请了这份工作。单句语法填空（1）Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapply_________auniversity.（2）Ifyouapplyyourself_________thejob，inmyopinion，you’llsoongetpromoted.（3）Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapply_________marriedmen.（4）Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapply_________ajobinthiscompany.（5）Makesurethatyouapplythetheory_________practice.单句写作（6）Studentsshould_________________________________（专心致志学习）.tototofortoapplythemselvestotheirstudy词汇十schedule（1）n.计划表，进度表，日程表（2）vt.安排；预定 【教材原句】...sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.……因此学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。【要点必记】（1）onschedule按预定时间aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间haveatight/busyschedule日程安排紧（2）schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事单句写作（1）Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout____________________（按预定时间）.（2）Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplished（完成）thetask

____________________

__________（提前）.（3）

______________________（我的日程安排很紧）rightnow，butI’lltrytofityouin.单句语法填空（4）Thepartyisscheduled

__________theweekend.（5）Ourguestsarescheduled

__________（arrive）at7：30intheevening.

onscheduleaheadofschedule/time

Ihaveatightschedule

fortoarrive单元语法

基本的句子结构要点一句子成分（1）主语（subject）：一般位于句首，是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等或相当于名词的词或短语充当。（2）谓语（verb）：常位于主语之后，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。总是由动词或动词短语充当。谓语与主语在人称和数上须保持一致。（3）宾语（object）：位于及物动词之后，表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句或相当于名词的词或短语充当。（4）直接宾语（directspeech）和间接宾语（indirectspeech）：直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物；间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。（5）表语（predicative）：位于连系动词之后，说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”。由名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等充当。（6）状语（adverbial）：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、程度等。由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于副词的词或短语充当。（7）宾语补足语（objectcomplement）：位于宾语后，用来补充宾语的意义。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等充当。 （8）定语（attribute）：用来修饰名词或代词，说明名词或代词的品质与特征。由形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。指出下列画线部分的类别及在句中所作的成分第一组（1）Thevillagersarecelebratingtheharvest.（2）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（3）Toknoweverythingistoknownothing. （4）Sayingiseasierthandoing.（5）Whyhedidsuchathingisnotclear.名词；主语代词；主语不定式短语；主语动名词；主语从句；主语第二组（6）Henrylikeswalking.（7）Theylookafterthetwins.

动词；谓语动词短语；谓语第三组（8）Theworkersarebuildingthebridge.（9）Weshouldlearnfromher.（10）—Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.（11）Ican’taffordtotakedancinglessons.（12）I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.（13）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（14）Remembertowriteusaletterplease.（15）Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

名词；宾语代词；宾语数词；宾语不定式短语；宾语动名词短语；宾语从句；宾语名词；直接宾语代词；间接宾语第四组（16）AndyandIarefriends.（17）I’msixteen.（18）Leaveshavegoneyellow.（19）Wearehere.（20）Hisfatherisnotathome.（21）Ourdutyistomakeourenvironmentbetter.（22）Myhobbyisreading.（23）That'swheretheriverjoinsthesea.

名词；表语数词；表语形容词；表语副词；表语介词短语；表语不定式短语；表语动名词；表语从句；表语第五组（24）Unfortunately，Davidmissedthetrain.（25）Tenyearsago，shebegantoliveinDalian.（26）Icomespeciallytoseeyou.（27）Seeingitsmother，thebabysmiled.（28）Whenhewas12yearsold，JohncametoChina.副词；状语介词短语；状语不定式短语；状语现在分词短语；状语从句；状语第六组（29）AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.（30）IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.（31）Isawthekiteupanddown.（32）Ifoundhimintrouble.（33）Tommadethegirlcry.（34）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（35）Lastyear，theyheardtheirhouserebuilt. 名词短语；宾语补足语形容词；宾语补足语副词短语；宾语补足语介词短语；宾语补足语不带to的不定式；宾语补足语现在分词短语；宾语补足语过去分词；宾语补足语 第七组（36）ThepinkdressisMary’s.（37）HisnameisTom.（38）Twoboysneedtwopens.（39）ThelittleboyneedsLisa’shelp.（40）TheboyinblueisTom.（41）Thereisnothingtodotoday.（42）Thesmilingladyisverykind.（43）ThepenboughtbyherwasmadeinChina.（44）Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom. （45）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

形容词；定语 代词；定语数词；定语名词所有格；定语介词短语；定语不定式；定语现在分词；定语过去分词短语；定语动名词；定语从句；定语要点二简单句概述（1）定义：只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。（2）简单句的基本句型①S+V→主语+谓语（不及物动词）Class

begins.开始上课。②S+V+O→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语My

sister

likes

English.我妹妹喜欢英语。③S+V+P→主语+连系动词+表语He

became

ascientist.他成了一位科学家。 ④S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语He

told

me

yourtelephonenumber.他告诉了我你的电话号码。⑤S+V+O+C→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语Themanager

asked

Tom

toleave.经理要求汤姆离开。⑥S+V+A→主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语Jim

runs

inthepark.吉姆在公园里跑步。 ⑦S+V+O+A→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语They

want

togo

atonce.他们想立刻去。⑧therebe句型：be动词在人称和数上要和紧靠它的主语保持一致Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和五本书。分析下列句子结构（1）I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.（2）I

just

had

myfirstmathsclass

atseniorhigh!（3）I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.

I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.SVOI

just

had

myfirstmathsclass

atseniorhigh!SAVOAI

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.SVOC（4）Thisafternoon，we

had

ourchemistryclass

inthesciencelab.（5）I

didn’tfeelawkwardorfrightened

atall.（6）Myfavouritesubject

is

physics.

Thisafternoon，we

had

ourchemistryclass

inthesciencelab.ASVOAI

didn’tfeel

awkwardorfrightened

atall.SVPAMyfavouritesubject

is

physics.SVP（7）I

plan

tobecomeanengineer

inthefuture.（8）I’m

ThandoGowon.（9）I

comefrom

SouthAfrica.

I

plan

tobecomeanengineer

inthefuture.SVOAI’m

ThandoGowon.SVPI

comefrom

SouthAfrica.SVO（10）I’m

aGrade10student

atSouthHillHighSchool.（11）Mydream

is

tostartmyownITcompany! I’m

aGrade10student

atSouthHillHighSchool.SVPAMydream

is

tostartmyownITcompany!SVP

综合练·提升能力完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目UNIT1ANewStartSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection

核心词汇词汇一award（1）n.［C］奖，奖赏；奖金（2）vt.授予；颁发；奖励，判给【教材原句】winanaward赢得一个奖项【要点必记】（1）get/receive/winanaward（for...）因……获奖givesb.anaward给某人颁奖presentanaward颁奖（2）awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某种荣誉题组练·领悟方法【词语辨析】award，reward与prize（1）award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，作动词指“授予，颁发”；（2）reward含前缀re-“再、又”，有“返还”之意。是以回报的方式“奖励、奖赏”，因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等； （a）rewardfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的奖励（3）prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。firstprize一等奖单句写作（1）他由于出色的表演而获奖。He_____________________hisexcellentperformance.（2）我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。Wecamehereto______________________________toeachofthem.（3）获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.=Agoldmedal______________________________thewinner. wontheawardforpresentanawardwasawardedto辨析填空（award/reward/prize）（4）Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting——_________shehaswontwonational.（5）Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether，andthe_________arehighertoo. （6）Hismoviewonseveral_________atthefilmfestival，whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.prizesrewardsawards词汇二opportunityn.机会，时机

【要点必记】anopportunitytodosth.做某事的机会havean/theopportunity有机会take/seize/useanopportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/wasteanopportunity错过/失去/浪费掉机会单句语法填空（1）Hehadasyetnoopportunity___________（relate）theincidenttothem.（2）Ourcompanyprovidesequal

_____________（opportunity）forwomen.单句写作（3）I’dliketo________________________________________（利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）fortheirsupport.torelateopportunitiestakethisopportunitytothankmyteachers 词汇三subscribev.订阅（报纸或杂志）【教材原句】Subscribed3，101已被订阅3101次【要点必记】subscribeto订阅（=placeanorderfor）；同意，赞成（=approveof）【学法点拨】subscribeto中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。单句写作（1）Inspiteofsomeshortcomings，Istill____________________________________（同意他们的计划）.（2）［词汇复现］Ifigurethatthebooksyouselectedandthemagazinesyou__________________（订阅）arequitebeneficial.subscribetotheirplansubscribedto词汇四view（1）n.［C］（从某处看到的）景色，风景；［U，单数］视野，视线；［C］（个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；（一次）观看（2）vt.观看；参观；看待【教材原句】1，231views1231次浏览【要点必记】（1）onview在展出theviewfromthetopofthemountain从山顶望去的景色inview在视线范围内outofview不在视野中comeintoview进入视野haveagoodviewof对……一览无余（2）inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看来taketheviewthat...持有……的观点（that引导同位语从句）inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于pointofview观点，看法viewon/about...对……的观点withaviewto为了；指望view...as...将……视为…… 单句写作（1）Finally，thefamouscastle______________________________（映入眼帘）.（2）［词汇复现］______________________________（在他看来），dolphinsareintelligentanimals.（3）______________________________（鉴于）thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，shechangedhermindatlast.（4）They______________________________（对……有不同的观点）theman’srealidentity（身份）.（5）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan_____________________________（有好的视野）.cameintoview

Inhisview/opinion

Inviewofhavedifferentviewson

getagoodview要点串练（用view及其短语填写下面一段话）Whatdoyouthinkofthe（6）________________fromthishouse?（7）______________，thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.Standbythewindow，andyouwill（8）___________________thewholearea.Usually，thedistanttalltoweris（9）______________，butinfineweather，itisalso（10）________________.Look，aredcaris（11）__________________.So，（12）______________theseadvantages，Ihavemadeupmymindtobuythishouse（13）______________enjoyingthesceneryhere.Inaword，I（14）_________thisplace_________atouristattraction. viewInmyview

haveagoodviewof

outofview

inviewcomingintoview

inviewofwithaviewto

viewas要点串练译文你觉得从这所房子往外看景色怎么样？在我看来，这里的风景非常美。站在窗边，你将对整片区域一览无余。通常，远处的高塔是看不见的，但在晴朗天气里，它也在视野之内。看，一辆红色的汽车正映入眼帘。所以，鉴于这些优点，我决定买下这所房子，为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之，我认为这个地方是一个很好的旅游景点。 词汇五former（1）adj.从前的（2）n.前者

【教材原句】TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool，LisaOsborne.今天和我一起主持节目的是我们学校的一位往届生丽莎·奥斯本。【误区警示】（1）former作形容词时只作定语；former作名词时常与定冠词the连用。（2）theformer前者thelatter后者（形近词：later）单句写作（1）我对以前的老板很满意。Iamverysatisfiedwithmy____________________.（2）泪水和汗水很相似，但前者只能换来同情，而后者能为你赢得成功。Tearsandsweataresimilar，but____________________isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy，while____________________canwinsuccessforyou.formerbosstheformerthelatter词汇六graduate（1）vi.&vt.毕业；授予学位（2）n.毕业生【教材原句】LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.丽莎最近六月份从我们学校毕业，即将在纽约上大学。【要点必记】（1）graduatefrom毕业于某学校graduatein毕业于某专业graduateinlawfromOxfordUniversity毕业于牛津大学法学专业（2）graduationn.毕业【误区警示】graduate是非延续性动词，不与段时间连用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegefor3years.（×）Hegraduatedfromcollege3yearsago.（√）Itis3yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（√）单句语法填空（1）Sarahgraduated____________physics____________CambridgeUniversity.（2）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hisson_______________（graduate）fromcollege.（3）Theyarethe____________（graduate）whograduatedfromPekingUniversityandarenowplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.（4）After____________（graduate）shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.单句写作（5）自从大学毕业后我们一直没有面对面交流的机会。Wehaven’tgotachance_______________________________________________________________. infrom

hadgraduatedgraduationtotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversitygraduates

词汇七asif似乎；好像；仿佛（=asthough）【教材原句】Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我觉得高中就像在昨天一样！【要点必记】（1）look/seem/feel+asif表语从句（2）asif引导方式状语从句asif从句可用陈述语气。但更常用的是asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，asif从句谓语动词如下：

【误区警示】asif+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语——asif引导的从句有时可用省略形式。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口，好像在等人。与现在事实不符与过去事实不符had+过去分词与过去事实不符

had+过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might+动词原形单句写作（1）_______________（看起来好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.（2）He_________________（看上去好像）hewasabouttoburstintotears.单句语法填空（3）Hetalksasifhe__________（know）everythingintheworld.（4）Don’thandlethevaseasifit__________（be）madeofsteel.（5）Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__________（happen）yesterday.（6）Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe________（meet）themfacetoface.（7）Hekeptworkingasifnothing______________（happen）. Itseemedasiflookedasifknewwerehappenedhadmethadhappened词汇八takepartin参加

【教材原句】Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.只要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与其中。【要点必记】takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）takeanactivepartin积极参加（当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词）【词语辨析】takepartin，joinin，join与attend（1）takepartin指参加群体性活动，并发挥一定的作用；（2）joinin指参加小规模的活动，常可与takepartin换用；（3）join：jointhearmy/theParty参军/入党；joinusinthegame加入我们一起做游戏（4）attend：attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座。attendclass/college上课/上大学 单句写作（1）Manyathletesaredreamingof______________________________（参加）theOlympicGames.（2）［词汇复现］Theyorganisedadebate，butI_______________________（没有参加）.（3）Nowadayswomenare______________________________________（正积极参加）socialactivities.takingpartindidn’ttakeparttakinganactivepartin辨析填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）（4）Mysister__________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto__________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.（5）TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto_________________theboatrace.（6）Ishall__________animportantconferencenextweek.（7）Allmyfamily__________me__________wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartintakepartin/joininattendjoinin 词汇九frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】（1）befrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事afrightenedchild一个受了惊吓的孩子afrighteningexperience一次可怕的经历（2）frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.惊骇；惊恐frightenvt.使惊恐；惊吓【一言助记】Thetigerwassofrighteningthatitfrightenedthechildren，andthechildrenwerefrightenedbythetiger.老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了，孩子们被老虎吓坏了。 【学法点拨】-ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”，还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：afrightenedgirl一个受了惊吓的女孩afrightenedlook/expression害怕的表情 【归纳拓展】frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事frightenaway/off吓走，吓跑frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死单句语法填空（1）Withnoonetoturntoinsucha__________（frighten）situation，shefeltveryhelpless.（2）Atmidnight，a__________（frighten）robberordereda__________（frighten）womantogivehimallhermoney.（3）Onseeingthe__________（frighten）scene，thelittlegirlwasso__________（frighten）thatsheburstoutcrying. frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened单句写作（4）We____________________

__________

__________（把鸟儿吓走）bywavingourhands.（5）Infact，he______________________________

__________

__________（不敢出去）aloneatmidnight.（6）［词汇复现］Theawfulnoise______________________________________（吓得他放弃了他的计划）ofexploringtheabandoned（废弃的）house.（7）Thelittleboy______________________________（害怕）talkingwithhisteacherfacetoface. frightenedthebirdsawayisfrightenedtogooutfrightenedhimoutofhisplanwasfrightenedof（8）Hetriedto

____________________

__________

__________（吓得人们做）whathewanted.（9）那条消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。

_______________________________________________________________

（10）那条可怕的消息把他们都吓得要死。 ________________________________________________________________frightenpeopleintodoingThenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened.Thefrighteningnewsfrightenedallofthemtodeath.词汇十sightn.看见；视力范围；视野

【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】atthesightof看到，一看到atfirstsight乍一看，初看时；初次见到catchsightof看见，瞥见comeintosight进入视野，出现insight看得见，在视野内losesightof看不见outofsight看不见，不在视野之内单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Thelittlegirlfeltfrightened

_____________________________（一看见）thedinosaurtoys.（2）TommetMaryataparty，andtheyfellinlove

____________________

__________

（初次见到）.（3）Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

______________

_______（看不见）.（4）Soonthetruck

______________________________（出现）aroundabend.atthesightofatfirstsight

outofsightcameintosight 词汇十一figure（1）v.认为，以为；相信；计算（2）n.［C］身材；人影；人物；要人（=animportantperson）；图形；插图；数字（常用复数）【教材原句】ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.但后来我想我最好还是全力以赴，看看结果会怎样。【要点必记】（1）figureout弄懂；计算出figurethat...认为……（2）keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破坏身材atallfigureinblack一个黑衣高个子人影aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry音乐界一位主要人物apoliticalfigure政治人物afive-sidedfigure五边形thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新的贸易/销售数字 词义猜测（1）［2017·北京卷］Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.____________（2）ShewastheleadingfigureinBritishpoliticsinthe1980s.____________

（3）You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.____________（4）［北京卷］It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdated（更新）regularly.____________（5）［福建卷］Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?____________（6）［词汇复现］Ifigurethatyoumaygivemesomehintsonhowtooperatethisengine.____________弄明白人物身材数字计算认为词汇十二goallout全