人教版八年级英语下册 （I've had this bike for three years）SectionA 课件(第1课时)

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA第1课时

Learningobjectives1.Totalkaboutthingsaroundyou.2.Tousethesentencepatternstogivesomeadvice:—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I'vehaditforthreeyears.Leadin1.Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?

A.Onweekdays.

B.Onweekends.2.Whyarethesalescalled"yardsale"?

A.Theysellattheiryard.

B.Soundsgood.3.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?

A.Somethingtheydon'tneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?

A.Becausethethingsareverycheep.B.Becausethethingstheycan'tbuyinotherplace.Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.____ Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause

theybringbacksweetmemories. ____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

inneed.✓✓✓1bListenandcheck(✓)thefactsyouhear.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.

howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。LanguagepointsHowoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale名词“出售”onsale“出售”forsale“待售”e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory

作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。

e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。5.It’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth

做某事很……

saygoodbyetosb

对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢e.g.Idon’tthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdress hat scarf ✓✓✓✓✓✓2aListenandcheck(✓)thethingsAmy'sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan______years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.2cStudentAisAmy'smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.2dRole-playtheconversation.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?

TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Exercises1.Thehousehasasmall_______.(院子)2.Thepineapplewas________.(甜的)3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis________(记忆).4.Putyour_______awaynow—it'stimeforbed.(玩具)5.Ilikechocolateswith_______centres.(nothard)6.Youshouldalways_______youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip.(检查)

根据提示完成句子。

yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheckWriteaconversationaccordingto2c.Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA第2课时

leadinFreetalkDoyouhavea(n)_______?Yes,Ido.Howlonghaveyouhadit?I’vehaditfor/since…Whatwouldyoudowiththeoldthingsyoudon’tneed?Throwitaway?/Putitaway?/Giveitaway?/Sellit?newwordslearnnewwords1.junior/'dʒuːnɪə/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的juniorhighschool初级中学。2.clear/klɪə/v.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉3.bedroom/'bedruːm/n.卧室4.nolonger不再；不复5.own/əʊn/v.拥有；有Iowneverythingaboutme.6.railway/'reɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道Theyextendtherailwaytothenextcity.7.patr/pɑːt/v.离开；分开partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）8.certain/'sɝtn/adj.某种；某事；某人

Ihavecertainreservationsaboutit.newwordslearnnewwords9.asfor至于；关于Asforus,wehavenoobjection.10.honest/'ɒnɪst/adj.诚实的；老实的tobehonest说实在的ShouldIbehonestwitheverything?11.while/waɪl/n.一段时间；一会儿Afterthat,wetalkedawhile.12.truthful/'truːθfʊl/adj.诚实的；真实的Heisatruthfulperson,thereforeIextremelytrusthim.learnnewwordsnewwordsclearoutbedroomhonestownwhilejuniorhighschooljuniorcleartruthfulcertaintobehonestrailaypartnolongerpartwithasforlearnnewwordsnewwordsParagraph2Paragraph1Paragraph3Thereasonwhytheywanttohavea_________.Childrenfeel_____andthereasonwhytheyfeel_____.Thewriterdidn’twantto_______hisfootballshirts.yardsalesadsadgiveupWhateachparagraphisabout?pre-reading____________1.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?atrainandrailwayset,thetoymonkey

footballshirts

certaintoysfathersondaughter3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?pre-readingwhile-readingMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Readthepara1carefullyandfinishthetasks.Readthepara1carefullyandfinishthetasks.WriteTorF(Correctthem)AnswerthequestionFFTheywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Task2Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.16seemsto2.Whatdotheywanttodowith(处理)themoneyfromthesale?（）（）while-readingWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Readtheparagraph2carefullyHowdotheyfeelaboutsellingtheiroldthings?pre-readingTask3Readtheparagraph2carefullyHowdotheyfeelaboutsellingtheiroldthings?Mysonwasquite

atfirst.Althoughhe_____hisoldtoys

.Mydaughterwasmore

,althoughshealsofelt

to

certaintoys.sadhasnotplayedwithforalongtimeunderstandingsadpartwithwhile-readingAs____me,Ididnotwantto___upmyfootball_____,but,tobe______,Ihavenotplayedfora________now.Iamgetting________,too!readparagraph3andfillintheblanksforgiveshirtshonestwhileolderwhile-readingYardsale’smind-map.My______aregrowingup_____.Astheyget_____ourhouse…YardSaleMysonwas…atfirst._________hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoys_________,hestill…Forexample,hehasowned…since,andheplayedit…Mydaughterwas…,_______shealso…to______certaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwantto….,but,_______,Ihavenotplayed_____.Iamgetting_____.too.although,bigger,forawhile,fast,partwith,older,tobehonestAfter-reading3b.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.After-reading4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.3b.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.After-reading3c.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_______truthful—__________many—________sometime—______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______childrentobehonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhileAfter-readingpresentationlanguagepoints1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.

清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。_____you________theroom?A.Did;clearedB.Have;clearedoutC.Are;clearD.Do;clearingoutB2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not…anylonger或not…anymore

替换。如：

Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。I________likethisbook.A.nolongerB.nolongC.notlongerD.notmoreApresentationlanguagepoints3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.

意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]

certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事

becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握

becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事

becertain+从句一定……presentationlanguagepoints4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于Andasforus,wearefortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。presentationlanguagepoints3)whilen.

一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿Hekeptintouchwithus________hewasonvacation.A.whenB.whileC.whattimeD.whichBpresentationlanguagepointssummarya.Language:junior,clearout,nolonger,bedroom,own,railway,partwith,certain,asfor,tobehonest,while,truthful.