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Unit1IwenttoSanyaformyholidays
DiscussionWhatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?Newwordssun太阳moon月亮star星星atnight在晚上athome在家haveaparty聚会byplane乘飞机LearnthetextReadthedialogueandanswerthequestionsbyplane乘飞机用法:by+交通工具(表示方式)例如:bybus乘坐公共汽车
bytrain乘坐火车
bybike骑自行车e.g.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Question1:HowdidKategotoSanya?小提示:步行用onfootQuestion2:WhathadKateenjoyinSanya?Howabouthistrip?Heenjoyedsunbathingduringthedayandheenjoyedthemoonandstarsatnight.Hehadagoodtime.enjoysunbathing享受日光浴enjoyedthemoonandstars看月亮和星星haveagoodtime玩得开心3.WhatdidGaoWeidoduringtheholidays?HestayedathomeandenjoyedSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.stayathome待在家里enjoyedSpringFestival过春节一般过去时态之句法结构1.肯定句式
主语+动词过去式+其他(1)动词bewas/were
(2)动词have/hashad
(3)助动词do/doesdid
(4)行为动词用过去式
e.g.Iwas
11yearsoldlastyear.我去年11岁。TheywereinJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。Iwent
toschoolyesterday.我昨天去上学了。Hegothomeat10:00lastnight.他昨晚10点钟才回家。
2.否定句式主语+didn't+谓语动词原型+其他①was/were+not②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词eg
(1)Ididn'tkownyoulikecoffe.
我不知道你喜欢咖啡。
(2)Hewasnotlateyesterday.
他昨天没有迟到。
(3)Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.
他昨天没有去上学。3.一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原+······?②Was/Were+主语+······?①Did+主语+谓语动词原+······?Hewent(go)toShanghailastweek.一般疑问句:DidhegotoShanghailastweek?注意1.外加助动词did后,动词需返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?DidhegotoShanghailastweek?2.简略回答用did/didn't代替行为动词。
DidhegotoShanghailastweek?肯定Yes,hedid.否定No,hedidn't.②Was/Were+主语+······?
Shewas11yearsoldlastyear.一般疑问句:Wasshe11yearsoldlastyear?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.4.特殊疑问句
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+······?Theyfinishedtheirwork
atfour.对划线部分提问:What
did
theydoatfour?特殊疑问句:对人:Who对物:What对时间:When对地点:Where对数量:Howmuch/many对距离:Howlong对频率:HowoftenQ:Whatdidhedolastsunday?Heplayedbasketball.1.I_______(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._______she_______(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.________didyoudolastnight?
Exercices1.I___had____(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.___Did____she___practice____(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she___didn't______.
3.___What_____didyoudolastnight?
ExercicesHomework1.Recitethenewvocabulary.Practicethedialoguewithyourpartner.Doexercicesaboutsimplepasttense.Thankyou!IwenttoSanyaformyholidays.精通六下Unit1
核心词汇sunmoonstar
blackboard
subject
word
lesson
yesterday
learn单词;词
课
星星
黑板
学科昨天学习太阳
月亮
核心词汇sayusebutwhybyplaneatnightathomealotof乘飞机说用但是为什么在家里很多晚上短语go
to
the
beach
enjoy
sunbathing
enjoy
the
moon
and
stars
stay
at
home
have
a
party
enjoy
Spring
Festival
listen
to
English
speak
English
过春节
听英语
讲英语
去沙滩
享受日光浴
看月亮和星星
待在家里
聚会
短语read
English
write
English
talk
in
English
play
in
English
do
tasks
have
an
English
party
act
in
drama
learn
from
each
other
做任务
举办英语聚会
读英语
写英语
用英语交谈
用英语玩游戏表演戏剧
互相学习核心句型1.
—What
did
you
do
during
your
holidays?
假期你做了什么?—I
went
to
Sanya
with
my
parents.
我和我的父母一起去了三亚。—What______you
______yesterday?
—I
______to
the
hospital.
核心句型2.
—Howdidyougetthere? 你怎样到的那里?—Wewenttherebyplane. 我们乘飞机去的。—
______didyougotoschool?—Iwenttoschoolonfoot.核心句型3.
Wehavelearnedalotofwordsandsentences. 我们已经学了很多的单词和句子。我们已经学习了九个新单词。We____________ninenewwords.他已经学会了如何打篮球。He____________howtoplaybasketball.莉莉从她的妈妈身上学到了很多。Lily____________alotfromhermother.核心句型4.
WeareveryinterestedinEnglish. 我们对英语很感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣 +名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。My
sister
is
interested
in
____________(draw)
pictures.
The
twins
are
interested
in____________(take)
pictures.
I
am____________(interest)
in
science.
核心句型5.OurEnglishteachertaughtusinmanyways.
我们的英语老师用很多种方法教我们。teach是“教”的意思,过去式是taughtMymotheroften____________meEnglish.OurPEteacher____________ustoplaybasketballyesterday.Iwill____________youtoswim.核心句型6.
Welearnedfromeachother. 我们互相学习。learnfrom指从某个地方或向某人学到知识。Ilearnalot____________myteacher.Youshould________________________others.We________________________ourmistakes.了解句型1.Weenjoyedsunbathingduringtheday.2.Thatsoundswonderful!3.IalsohadabigpartywithYangMing,Peter,LiYanandLisa.4.Theholidaywasinteresting!5.I’dliketotellyouaboutourEnglishlearning.6.—Whatdidwelearninthefirstyear?—Welearnedmanynewwordsandusedthem.Exercise根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
Our
teacher
often
asks
us
to
look
at
the__________(黑板)and
listen
carefully.2.
Tom
saw__________(很多)
apple
trees
in
the
countryside.3.
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the__________(月亮).4.
I
ate
lots
of
grapes
__________(昨天).5.__________(为什么)
are
you
angry?Exercise用所给词的适当形式填空。1.WelearnedEnglishby__________(write)Englishdairieseveryday.
2.—Didyou__________(have)apartylastmonth?
—No,I__________(have)thepartylastweek.
3.Wehavelearnednearly400__________(word).
4.Englishandmatharemyfavourite__________(subject).
5.Didyouenjoy__________(ride)ahorselastweekend?
Exercise单项选择。
()1.—_____you_____Englishlastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;learn
B.Did;learn
C.Did;learned()2.I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,_____Iamtoobusynow.
A.so
B.but
C.and()3.She_____Sanyalastmonth.
A.willvisit B.visits C.visited()4.—_____didyoulearnEnglish?—WelearnedEnglishby_____toEnglishsongs.
A.How;listen B.How;listening C.Why;listening()5.Weshouldwashourclothesby.
A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselfExercise连词成句。
1.how,learned,Let,me,you,we,English,tell(.)
2.go,did,How,you,Beijing,to(?)
3.holidays,enjoy,Did,you,your(?)
4.English,by,drama,learned,in,acting,We(.)
5.learned,a,English,lot,words,of,have,We(.)Exercise选择合适的句子,补全对话。John:Youlooksad.Whathappened?Kate:Ihavetrouble(困难)inlearningEnglish.Icouldn’tremembertheEnglishwords.1.__________John:IlearnedEnglishwordsbyusingthem.2._________
Kate:Thenhowabouttalking?Icouldn’ttalkwithothers.John:3.__________Kate:Bytheway,didyoudotasksinEnglish?John:Yes.4.__________Kate:Thankyou.IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglish.John:5.__________IhopeyoucanimproveyourEnglish.
A.
I
often
used
the
new
words
to
make
sentences.B.
You
should
practise
talking
with
your
classmates.C.
You
are
welcome.D.
Our
teacher
often
asked
us
to
do
tasks
with
our
partners.
E.
How
did
you
learn
English
words?Exercise阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Sarahwentto
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