Unit3语法（复习讲义）六年级英语上册单元速记巧练（译林版三起）

Unit3Holidayfun语法梳理：一般过去时的疑问句精讲精练(含答案)一般过去时的一般疑问句——Didyougofishing?你去钓鱼了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：★★★★含be动词(was/were)的句式：把was/were提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→Weretheyathomelastnight?→Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be动词问，be动词答肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”含有情态动词：把情态动词（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法：第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did问，Did答肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”【考题精练】按要求完成句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

WevisitedtheShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago.(改为一般疑问句)________you________theShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago?Theywereherejustnow.（改为否定句）Theyjustnow.Suhaicouldreadanddrawtwoyearsago.（改为否定句）SuHaireaddrawtwoyearsago.Mymotherboughtsomethingsfromshops.（改为一般疑问句）yourmotherbuythingsfromshops?Therewassomeorangejuiceonthedesk.（改为一般疑问句）thereorangejuiceonthedesk?Hedidtheprojectearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）Hetheprojectearlyinthemorning.Mylastholidaywasgreatfun.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）lastholidaygreatfun?No,it.ShevisitedtheWestLakelastyear.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________________________________________________________一般过去时的特殊疑问句11.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪里度假了？2.—Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?你假期做了什么？—IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我参观了上海博物馆。3.Howwasyourholiday,Mike?迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？4.Whydidyoucallme?你为什么打给我？解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）典例：①Myholidaywasgreatfun.（对画线部分提问）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WheredidTinagolastyear?【拓展】常见特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what（什么）问事/物/动作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色WhatcolourisyournewTshirt?whatday（星期几）问星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（几月几号）问日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）问科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么课）问具体课程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（几点/什么时间）问具体点时间Whattimeisitnow?when（什么时候）问时间Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么样）问身体/天气/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）问可数名词数量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）问不可数名词数量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多长/多久）问东西/时间长度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）问频率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一个）问类别/选择Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）问地点Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（为什么）问原因Whydidyoucallme?典例：—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去哪里了？—IwenttoShanghai.我去上海了。—Whydidyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？—Becauseitwasverycute.因为它很可爱。【考题精练】单项选择。()1.—________didyoudolastweek?—I________theCarMuseum.A.Where;visitedB.What;visitedC.What;visit()2.—Where________youthisafternoon?—I________atschool.A.were;wereB.was;wasC.were;was()3.—________didyouwanttovisit?—IwantedtovisitSuzhou.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4.—________wasyourholiday?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Where按要求完成句子。Iplayedbasketballwithmybrother.(对画线部分提问)________________________________withyourbrother?TheywenttotheBundlastweekend.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge.(对画线部分提问)___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?HelenwenttotheBundforherholiday.（对画线部分提问）WhereHelenforherholiday?IvisitedtheMountTaiwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.（对画线部分提问）youwithyourfamilylastsummerholiday?Myunclereadamagazineabouttravellinglastnight.（对画线部分提问）yourunclelastnight?DoctorWutakesthemetrotothehospitaleveryday.（对画线部分提问）DoctorWutothehospitaleveryday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?（改为同义句）theweatheryesterday?Myholidaywasgreatfun.（对画线部分提问）yourholiday?IwenttothecinemalastSunday.（对画线部分提问）lastSunday?IwenttotheUKbecauseIwantedtovisittheLondonEve.（对画线部分提问）theUK?从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。Nancy:Hi,John.1.A.IwenttoHarbinwithmyparents.B.Didyouseetheicelanterns?C.Wewenticeskatingandwatchedthebeautifulsnowscenery.A.IwenttoHarbinwithmyparents.B.Didyouseetheicelanterns?C.Wewenticeskatingandwatchedthebeautifulsnowscenery.D.Howwasyourwinterholiday?E.Wewenttherebyplane.Nancy:Wheredidyougo?John:2.Nancy:Howdidyougothere?John:3.Nancy:Whatdidyoudothere?John:4.Nancy:That'sgreat!5.John:Yes,wedid.阅读理解。festivalwouldlast(持续)fivedays.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasverycoolandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountains,theweatherchanged(变化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirst,wedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.ThewriterwenttoanartfestivalintheUKtwoyearsago.()2.Whenthewriterarrived,theweatherwasbad.()3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“暴风雪”inChinese.()4.Theysleptinthediningroomofahotelthatnight.()5.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.参考答案一般疑问句练习1.didn’tdo2.Was,any3.Did,read4.Did,visit5.weren’there6.couldn’t,or7.Did,any8.Was,any9.didn’t,do10.Was,your