济南小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

济南1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据问题的叙述,结合短文来判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。5．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.

Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(乡村).Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpMissLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.

Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep(深),butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.

Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.

JackandAnnfindasmallpathtotheforest.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.

Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis________.Thewind________gently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsandMissLigotothe________bycar.（3）Thereisamountain,________and________intheplace.Itisgoodfor________.（4）Fishingisa________sport.Wecan't________allthetime.（5）Bikingis________.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotoo________orridetoo________.（6）________isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher________.（7）Johnnyistoofat.He________tomovehisbodyanddosome________.SoMissLiandJohnnyplay________together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）alake；aforest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow,主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows.故答案为：shining,blows.（2）根据短文叙述Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(乡村).（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside.故答案为：countryside.（3）根据短文叙述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填alake,aforest和camping.故答案为：alake,aforest,camping.（4）根据短文叙述Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move.故答案为：quiet,move.（5）根据短文叙述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun,far和quickly.故答案为：fun,far,quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong.故答案为：Hiking，strong.（7）根据短文叙述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs,sports和badminton.故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。6．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。（1）根据MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。（2）根据MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。（3）根据Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填写Playingtabletennis。（4）根据Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填写Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根据Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,hedoes。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。7．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)BettyandKitty

BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold．Theylookthesame．Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies．Bettylikescollectingstamps．Shehasmanybeautifulstamps．They'refromdifferentcitiesandcountries．ButKittylikesgrowingflowers．Theflowersareallverybeautiful．BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks．Bettylikesreadingstorybooks．ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks．OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark．Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere．Sometimestheirparentsgothere，too．根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。（1）BettyisKitty'ssister．（2）Bettylikesgrowingflowers．（3）Kittylikesreadingstorybooks．（4）They'retwelveyearsold．（5）TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。（1）根据BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。（2）根据ButKittylikesgrowingflowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。（3）根据ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（4）根据They're12yearsold可知他们是12岁，故选正确。（5）根据OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

I'mPeter.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandme.I'mtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading