2022年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷01(新高考)(解析卷)

2022年秋季高一新生入学分班考试01（新高考）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）适用于：重庆、湖北、辽宁、河北、福建、江苏、广东、湖南、海南、山东注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter,thanks.ThedoctorsaidIwouldbehomeinthreedays.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Amagazine. B．Adictionary. C．Astorybook.【答案】B【原文】M:IwasgoingtobuyamagazinebutIchangedmymind.W:Sowhatdidyouchoose?Astorybook?M:Igotadictionary.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sweekendplans.B．Theman'sschoollife.C．Theman'sfriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?M:I’mgoingtohavemusiclessons,andI’malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.W:Soundsgood.4．WhatisJohn?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aworker.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youknowwe’regoingtoorganizeapartyforJohn’sretirement.M:Howtimeflies.John’sbeenherefortwentyyears.Allthestudentslikehisclass.Theysayhecanmakeaboringsubjectinteresting.5．Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoustillplayingthefootballmatchthisweek?M:Yes,butwe’vechangedthedaybecauseofthebadweather.Soit’sonFriday,insteadofTuesday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Bookingatable.B．Callingherfriend.C．Applyingforarestaurantjob.7．Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At8:00.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hello,thisisPeaceRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dlikeatableat6:00thisevening.M:Justaminute.I’msorry,madam.Thereisn’tanytableleftfor6:00,butwecangiveyouaprivatediningroomat7:00.W:Thatsoundsgood.M:Forhowmanypeople?W:Fivecouples.M:Allright.MayIhaveyourname,madam?W:Shelly.M:Allright.We’vereservedaprivatediningroomforyouat7:00pm.Thanksforcalling.W:Thankyouverymuch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．NewYork.9．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acoat. B．Aletter. C．Apassport.10．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A．Sad B．Dissatisfied. C．Excited.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Excuseme...W:Yes,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IthinkIleftmycoatonthetrainwhenIgotoffatChicagoStationthismorning.W:Whichtraindidyoutake?M:IcamefromNewYorkinNY-Chicago352.W:Ah,canyoupleasedescribeyourcoat,sir?M:Well,it’sathickcoatwithtwopockets.W:Whatcoloristhecoat,sir?M:Darkgray.W:Thenthisisn’tyourcoat.Thisoneisblack.Oh,letmehavealook.Isthereanythinginthepockets?M:Yes,thereissomemoney,aletterandmypassport.W:Youarelucky,sir.Thisisyourcoat.M:Thankyouverymuch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Skiing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Goingtothemountains.C．Swimmingmthesea.13．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Maths. B．Geography. C．History.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Linda,I’mdoingasurveyonstudent’slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?W:IspendalotoftimeplayingtheguitarandIenjoysinging.M:Whatdoyouliketodowhenyou’reonwinterholiday?W:Iusuallygotothemountains.Ilikeskiingverymuch,andIfirstlearneditwhenIwasfouryearsold.SoI’mquitegoodatit.M:Whataboutsummerholidays?W:I’mnotthatinterestedingoingtothemountainsinsummer.Ipreferswimminginthesea,whichmakesmecoolandcomfortable.M:Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?W:Well,mathsisOKbutit’snotmyfavorite.GeographyiswhatIenjoymost,andhistoryisthesecond.Iwanttobeageographyteacheroneday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer. B．Homeownerandcleaner. C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms. B．Onewithoutfurniture. C．Onenearamarket.16．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350. B．$400. C．$415.17．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet. B．OnMarket. C．OnSouthStreet.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Hereisoneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,hereisoneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Only350dollars.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.W:Oh,hereisanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting.It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea!M:Yes,it’squiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?W:Yes,at415dollars.M:Whydon’twegoandhavealook?W:OK,I’llgivethemacall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisprobablyblockingtheentryway?A．Acar. B．Abus. C．Ataxi.19．Howlongcanacarbeparkedatmostinthewestside?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．30minutes.20．WhatwillthespeakerdowiththeFordTaurusintenminutes?A．Haveitremoved. B．Givetheowneraticket. C．Calltheowner’scompany.【答案】18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:Yourattentionplease.ThereisaRedFordTaurusparkedblockingthebuilding’sentrywayonthesouthside.Willtheownerofthiscarpleasemoveitimmediately?Thisareaismeantforbusesandtaxisonly.Youmaymoveyourcartoeitherparkinglotontheeastsideorwestsideofthebuilding.Theoneontheeastsideoffersafreeparkingserviceforthosewithparkingcardsontheweekends.Theparkingserviceisavailableonthewestside,onconditionthatyouparktherewithinhalfanhour.TodayisSaturday,soIsuggestyougototheeastparkinglot.Again,thisisaRedFordTaurus.Thelicenseplatenumberis15FTU.Ifitisstillblockingtheentrancetenminutesfromnow,Iamafraidwewillhavenochoicebuttocalltheservicecompanyandhaveitremoved.Soplease,willtheownerofthisRedFordTaurusmoveyourcarimmediately?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenSummerCampsAbroadEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsCelebrating26yearsofcommunity-service-basedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefromCommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.Location:WorldwideDates:1-4weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)Tel:403-545-2202ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.Dates:2-5weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,900-$2,200perweekTel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat415-332-5075.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsHigh-qualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.Dates:July8th-August19thCost:$2,412for2weeksTel.:450-790-0838AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,ItalySpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.Dates:2-5weekprograms:June1st-August30thCosts:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:888-462-223921．WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?A．Itsleadingroleintheindustry. B．Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.C．Itsinternationalreputation. D．Itscostcomparedwithotherprograms.22．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?A．Itlaststhewholesummer. B．Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C．ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D．IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.23．IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?A．EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups B．ARCCProgramsC．AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD．FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据ARCCPrograms部分“Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps部分“Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence部分“SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence。故选C项。BAftermenlandedonthemoonin1969,astronautsaroundtheworldhadaproblem—therewerenootherplacestheycouldgo!Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.So,whilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,flightswithastronautshavetostayclosertohome,atleastforthetimebeing.Therefore,sincevisitingthemannedspaceprogramshaveturnedtheirattentiontosolvingproblemsrelatedtolivingandworkinginspace.Forthepastdecade,NASA’smannedspaceexplorationprogramhasfocusedonthespaceshuttleprogram.Duringthattime,NASAoperatedthreespaceshuttles:DiscoveryAtlantis,andEndeavor.Unfortunately,twoofNASA’sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbiawerelostthroughaccidents.Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.Whiletheshuttleprogramwasgoingon,theshuttlesflewover120missions.Thesemissionsincludedputtingsatellitesintoorbit,photographingtheearth,studyingspace,conductingexperimentsrelatedtoworkinginspace,andconnectingwithvariousmannedspacestationsinorbit.Today,however,Discovery,Atlantis,andEndeavorarenolongerbeingflown.NASAretireditsspaceshuttleprogramin2011.Aswellasputtingrocketsandspaceshuttlesintoorbit,severalspacestationshavebeenputintoorbit.In1986,theSovietUnionlaunchedtheMirspacestation.MirstayedinorbituntilMarch23,2001.Overthattime,104astronautsvisitedthestationtostayforvariouslengthsoftime.ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautSergeiKrikalevWorkingaboardMirandflyinginothermissions,Mr.Krikalevlivedandworkedinspaceforatotalof803days,9hours,and39minutes.Thatismorethantwoyearsinspace.Anotherspacestation,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),isstillinorbittoday.Thefirstpartofthisspacestationwaslaunchedin1998.NASAaddedthefinalsectiontotheISSin2010,officiallycompletingthespacestation.Inthelongrun,itispredictedthatresearchdoneaboardtheISSwillhelpscientistslearnaboutlivingandworkinginspace.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SergeiKrikalev-AnAmazingAstronaut B．ThePastandFutureofSpaceTravelC．SpaceCitiesoftheFutureD．LivingandWorkingontheInternationalSpaceStation25．Accordingtothepassage,whyareastronautsunabletotraveltootherplanetsnow?A．Therearenotenoughspaceshuttles. B．Therehavebeentoomanyrocketaccidents.C．TherearetoomanyproblemshereonEarth. D．Thejourneywouldtaketoolongforaperson.26．Howmanyspaceshuttleastronautshavebeenkilledinaccidents?A．2. B．7. C．14. D．120.27．WhatisNOTtrueaboutSergeiKrikaley?A．HeisanastronautfromRussia. B．HespentmorethantwoyearsaboardMir.C．Hehasbeenonmanyspacemissions. D．Hehasspentmoretimeinspacethananyoneelse.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类以往的载人航天计划，出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方向。24．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Forthepastdecade,NASA’smannedspaceexplorationprogramhasfocusedonthespaceshuttleprogram.(在过去的十年里，美国宇航局的载人太空探索计划一直专注于航天飞机计划)”以及最后一段中“Inthelongrun,itispredictedthatresearchdoneaboardtheISSwillhelpscientistslearnaboutlivingandworkinginspace.(从长远来看，据预测，在国际空间站上进行的研究将有助于科学家了解太空生活和工作)”结合文章主要介绍了人类以往的载人航天计划，出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方向。可知，B选项“太空旅行的过去和未来”最符合文章标题。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.So,whilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,flightswithastronautshavetostayclosertohome,atleastforthetimebeing.(即使在今天，其他行星对宇航员来说仍然太远了。所以，虽然火箭和机器人可以去其他星球，但宇航员的飞行必须待在离家更近的地方，至少目前是这样)”可知，现在宇航员不能去其他星球旅行是因为旅程对一个人来说太长了。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately,twoofNASA’sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbiawerelostthroughaccidents.(不幸的是，美国宇航局的两架航天飞机挑战者号和哥伦比亚号在事故中失踪)”以及第四段中“Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.(每次事故都有7名宇航员死亡)”可知，有14名航天飞机的宇航员在事故中丧生。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautSergeiKrikalevWorkingaboardMirandflyinginothermissions,Mr.Krikalevlivedandworkedinspaceforatotalof803days,9hours,and39minutes.Thatismorethantwoyearsinspace.(迄今为止，在太空中停留时间最长的人是俄罗斯宇航员SergeiKrikalev，他在和平号空间站工作并执行其他任务，克里卡列夫在太空中生活和工作了803天9小时39分钟。这在太空中是两年多的时间)”可知，SergeiKrikaley在太空中待了两年多，所以B选项“他在和平号上呆了两年多”不正确，“在太空中”不等于“在和平号上”。故选B。CTheterm“cropcircle”or“circles”wascreatedbyaresearcher,ColinAndrews,todescribethestrangecirclesandcomplexgeometries(复杂的几何图形).Hehasresearchedwhathasshownupinfieldsofwheat,barley,rye,corn,soybeansandothercropsforyears.Therearenumeroustheories(理论)thathavebeengiventoexplaincropcirclesofunknownorigin(起源).Itisnotableformostpeoplethatwhencropcircleshavebeenmadebyhumanhands,theplantsthemselvesaredamaged.Buttheplantsinthestrickenareacontinuetogrowandripen,andnoneofthestalksarebrokennortheseedheadscrushed.Anotherstrangethingabouttheseparticulartypesofcropcirclesisthatthegenetic(基因的)structureoftheplantsthemselveshasbeenchanged.Thisdoesnothappentothecropcirclesthathaveproventobetheworkofpranksters(玩恶作剧的人).In1966,inthesmalltownofTullyQueensland,Australia,oneofthemostfamousaccountsofaUFO,aswellasthepossiblelinktocropcircles,wasgiven.Afarmerwasworkingonhisfarmandsaidthathesawasaucer-shapedcraft(飞行器)fly30or40feetaboveaswamp(沼泽地)andthenflyawayatextremelyhighspeed.Thefarmerdecidedtolookintotheareawherehethoughtthecrafthadbeenhovering(盘旋)andhefoundtheplantsthereintricatelywoven(杂乱地编织)inaclockwisepattern.Thecropcirclephenomenon(现象)becameaveryhottopicduringthelate1980s.Nolessthan12,000genuinecropcircleshavebeendiscoveredallcrosstheworld.IncountriesliketheformerSovietUnion,theUK,Japan,theU.S.andCanada,thisstrangephenomenoncontinuestoappearandbaffleanyonewhoobservesitbecausenorationalexplanationexists.InawheatfieldinMonroeCounty,Tennessee,apatternrangingabout150feetindiameter(直径)wasdiscoveredonMay14,2007.CaptainBryanGravesofthelocalsheriff’sdepartmentdiscovereditwhileflying.Thecropcirclephenomenonhasneverstoppedappearingacrosstheworldsinceitwasdiscovered.Coulditbethatextraterrestrial(来自天外的)beingsaretryingtocommunicatewithhumans?Ifso,whatisthemessagetheyaretryingtosend?Themysterycontinues.28．Whenitcomestocropcircles,mostpeoplethink________.A．ColinAndrews’studydeservestobebelievedB．itsappearancehasnorelationshiptohumansC．plantsinthecropcircleareeasilydamagedD．thephenomenonhasonlyappearedinwheatfield29．WhatdidthefarmermentionedinParagraph4thinkofthecropcircle?A．Hethoughtitmustbetheworkofpranksters.B．Thecropcirclecouldchangeplantsgenes.C．HebelievedthecropcirclewasmadebyaUFO.D．CropcircleswouldbepopularamongAustralians.30．Theunderlinedworld“baffle”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．confuse B．excite C．upset D．satisfy31．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．BryanGravesplanstostudyextraterrestrialbeings.B．Cropcircleshavecontinuedtoappearintheworld.C．Cropcirclesareunlikelytobecreatedbyextraterrestrialbeings.D．Humanscan’ttranslatewhatextraterrestrialbeingsexpress.【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈这一现象，介绍了它不为人知的起源以及人们对它一直以来的神秘感。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisnotableformostpeoplethatwhencropcircleshavebeenmadebyhumanhands,theplantsthemselvesaredamaged.Buttheplantsinthestrickenareacontinuetogrowandripen,andnoneofthestalksarebrokennortheseedheadscrushed.(值得注意的是，对于大多数人来说，当麦田怪圈是由人的手做出来的时候，植物本身就受到了损害。但是受灾地区的植物继续生长和成熟，没有一根茎被折断，也没有一颗种子被压碎。)”可知，人们认为如果是人为的，植物本身会有损害，然而事实上麦田怪圈内植物并没有损害，也就说明大多数人认为不是人为现象，它的出现和人类没有关系。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thefarmerdecidedtolookintotheareawherehethoughtthecrafthadbeenhovering(盘旋)andhefoundtheplantsthereintricatelywoven(杂乱地编织)inaclockwisepattern.(农夫决定去那个他认为是飞行器盘旋过的地方看看，他发现那里的植物以顺时针方向错综复杂地编织而成。)”可推断，农夫觉得这个麦田怪圈是由那个UFO造成的。故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前半句“IncountriesliketheformerSovietUnion,theUK,Japan,theU.S.andCanada,thisstrangephenomenoncontinuestoappear(在前苏联、英国、日本、美国和加拿大等国家，这种奇怪的现象不断出现)”和后半句“becausenorationalexplanationexists.(因为没有合理的解释存在。)”可知，没有合理的解释来说明这种现象，所以让观察到这种现象的人感到困惑。所以baffle为“困惑”之意。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecropcirclephenomenonhasneverstoppedappearingacrosstheworldsinceitwasdiscovered.(自麦田怪圈被发现以来，它从未停止在世界各地出现。)”以及最后一句“Themysterycontinues.(神秘还在继续)”可推断，麦田怪圈这一现象一直在世界各地出现。故选B。DBelieveitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarths'worthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,andlessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover­populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreating

abetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let'sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．EarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B．EarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C．Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D．Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.33．AccordingtoGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B．Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C．Humansusemorethan1.6Earths'worthofresourceseveryyear.D．Aug.13thistheearliestdateofEarthOvershootDaysince1971.34．Whichonecan'thelpusreducewaste?A．Takingashower. B．Takingabath.C．Usingreusablebags. D．Recyclingwastewater.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingaSavingLife B．Aug.8th—anImportantDayC．SmallActionsMakeaBigDifference D．EatingupOurPlanet【答案】32．A33．B34．B35．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.(今年比去年（8月13日）提前了5天，比前年（8月19日）提前了11天，是最早的一天)”可知，地球生态超载日越来越早了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.(情况越来越严重，世界需要对如何使用地球的资源找到一个更好的平衡)”可知，B选项“人类需要找到更好的方法来正确使用资源”正确。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.(即使是在家里做一些简单的改变也能减少浪费，从用淋浴代替泡澡，到在商店用我们自己的可重复使用的塑料袋代替塑料包装袋)”可知，泡澡不能帮助我们减少浪费。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.(信不信由你，这个月人类已经欠了地球超支日的债。8月8日是地球生态超载日。到那天为止，2016年我们从自然中所消耗的资源已经是地球一整年所能提供的了。换句话说，我们已经用完了今年的“生态预算”，在今年剩下的时间里，我们将会消耗掉我们的“储蓄”)”以及第三段中“GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.(全球足迹网络称，人类现在每年消耗相当于地球1.6倍的农作物、森林、牲畜、能源和其他资源)”结合文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。可知，D选项“吞噬我们的星球”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.____38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Don'twaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36．E37．C38．B39．G40．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何交朋友的方法。36．根据后一句“Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”(但对我们很多人来说，这个过程是艰难的，需要勇气。)可知此处应该与后一句相反，E项中“easy”对应后一句“difficult”，“Makingnewfriends”对应“theprocess”，“forsomepeople”对应“formanyofus”，E项意思“对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。”与空格后一句意思相反，故选E项。37．根据后一句“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，也就是说，你要主动开始一个对话，不要等着别人先和你说话，故选C项。38．此处是选择段落小标题。根据“theseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知同样的兴趣爱好总是让你和你的朋友走到一起，所以这一部分主要是说和朋友一块做一些事，故选B项。39．根据“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.”可知不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你可能会失去友谊。也就是说不要通过过多的联系朋友而给他带来压力，而是要给朋友时间来对你做出回应，故选G项。40．根据“allowyourfriendstobethemselves”及“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.”可知要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，不要把他们从现在的样子变成你想要的样子，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔，故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitslyrics(歌词):“IfIcouldreach,higher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”____41____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____42____imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____43____downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor____44____thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe____45____,shestoodupagainand____46____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a____47____comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith____48____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____49____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”_____50_____tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopportunityto_____51___