译林版英语选择性第一册课件Unit3SectionCExtendedreadingProject

UNIT3SectionC

Extendedreading&Project英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.scrolln.

2.civiliann.

3.butchern.

4.inkn.

5.perspectiven.

6.templen.

7.structuren.

8.overalladj.

adv.

9.criticn.

长卷纸,卷轴平民,老百姓,庶民肉贩,屠夫墨水,墨汁透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景庙宇,寺院建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织全面的,综合的全部,总计;一般来说,大体上批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人10.

n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟

11.

n.庄稼,作物;收成,产量

12.

vi.&vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕

13.

vi.&vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠n.帆;乘船航行

14.

adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然

15.

adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的

16.

adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的

insight

crop

wind

sail

apparent

precise

ambitious

17.

adj.巨大的,庞大的

18.

adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的

19.

n.衣服,服装

20.

n.检查,查看,审视;视察

21.

vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触

22.

adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的

23.

n.军人,士兵

24.

n.危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期

25.

n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降vi.&vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝

26.

vt.推翻,打倒n.推翻,打倒

27.

n.规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例

28.

n.皇帝

29.

adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的

30.

n.展览,展出

31.

adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的

32.

adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的

33.

n.经历,事业;生涯,职业

overthrowscale

emperor

outstanding

exhibition

rare

historic

career重点短语1.windone’sway

2.beexposedto

3.

各行各业,社会各界

4.

忙于做某事,继续做某事5.

由……引起(或造成)6.

凭自身的资格(或努力)7.

充分说明,清楚表明蜿蜒前进接触;被暴露于allwalksoflife

goaboutsth

bedownto

inone’sownrightspeakvolumesabout重点句式

Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P39—40课文,匹配段落大意。1

A.Thevalueofthescroll.2.Para.2 B.Whatisthescrollabout.3.Para.3 C.Thetechniquesusedbythepainter.4.Para.4 D.Themessagesconveyedbythescroll.5.Para.5 E.AbriefintroductiontotheQingming

Scroll.6.Para.6’senthusiasmabouttheoriginalscroll.答案

1~6EBCDAFB.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。1.WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?A.ThecitylifeofBianjing.B.ThelifeofpeopleinBianjing.C.Thefarmers’lifeinBianjing.D.Thecrops,riverbanksandbridgesofBianjing.答案

B2.WhichisnotincludedintheQingming

Scroll?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.Lifeinsidethecityitself.C.ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing.D.Theriverbanksandthecentralbridge.答案

A3.Afterbeinginspectedclosely,thepaintingisconsideredtorevealsomething

.

4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQingming

Scrollisnottrue?A.Itispriceless.B.Theoriginalhaslongbeenlost.C.Itisofgreatvalueandinfluential.D.TheoriginalscrollishousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.答案

B答案

C课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Paintedonafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.(Page39)画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。【词汇精讲】insight在本句中用作名词,意为“洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟”。WithaflashofinsightIrealizedwhatthedreammeant.我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinMexico.这本书生动地向我们展示了墨西哥的生活。TheprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheEarth’satmosphere.该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有新的了解。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)I’vegotaninsightintotheproblem.(2)Thebookisfilledwithremarkableinsights.(3)ShehasgivenmeaninsightintoAmericanliterature.我对这个问题豁然开朗。这本书很有真知灼见。她使我对美国文学有了深入的了解。2ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.(Page39)

第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。【词汇精讲】wind在本句中用作动词,意为“蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕”。Thepathwounddowntothebeach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwofarms.这条河蜿蜒流经两个农场。Hehadforgottentowindhiswatch.他忘了给表上发条了。Hewoundthewoolintoaball.他把毛线缠绕成一团。【词汇拓展】windingadj.

曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的winditswaythrough/along 蜿蜒;曲折前进windsthforward/back 快进/倒回(磁带)windup 把……摇上Highway99winds

its

way

alongthecoast.99号公路沿着海岸蜿蜒伸展。Canyouwind

upthewindow?你能把车窗摇上吗?【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Thereisa

(wind)pathacrosstheforest.

完成句子(2)你有没有记得给钟表上发条?Didyourememberto

?

(3)你把录音带往回倒一点好吗?那一段我想再听一遍。Canyou

alittle?Iwanttolistentothatbitagain.

winding

windtheclockwindthetapeback3Here,hundredsofpeoplefromall

walks

of

life,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoing

abouttheirdailybusiness.(Page39)

在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。【词汇精讲1】allwalksoflife是固定词组,意为“各行各业,社会各界”。Oneofthegreatestpleasuresofthisjobismeetingpeoplefromall

walks

of

life.这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。Dickens’styleofwritingattractedreadersfromall

walks

of

life.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者。Morethan300Indianpeoplefromall

walks

of

lifeattendedthemeeting.印度各界300余人出席了这个会议。【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。Peoplefrom

gatherednationwidetocelebratethefestival.

allwalksoflife翻译句子(2)Theyinterviewedpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddrewaconclusion.(3)Therearehonestanddishonestpeopleinallwalksoflife.他们采访了各行各业的人,然后得出了一个结论。各行各业里都有诚实的人和不诚实的人。【词汇精讲2】goabout是固定词组,意为“忙于做某事,继续做某事”。HowshouldIgo

aboutfindingajob?我该怎样着手找工作呢?Heisnotentirelyclearonhowhewillgo

aboutit.他不完全清楚要如何着手做这件事。【词汇拓展2】goagainst不利于;违反,反对goby 流逝;过去goup 上升godown 下降goover 复习;过一遍gothrough 经历;遭受Theweekswentslowlyby.时间一周周慢慢地过去了。He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhehadtogo

through.经历了种种磨难,他还那么乐观,令人惊叹。【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Howdidhethengoaboutactually

(set)upthebusiness?

用go的相关短语完成句子(2)Thingswillgeteasierastime

.

(3)Hewouldnot

hisparents’wishes.

(4)Thisisexpectedto

to2.2billionby2025.

(5)Sohowdoyou

improvingyourmemory?

(6)Theoldman

twoworldwarsandsufferedalot.

setting

goesbygoagainstgoupgoaboutwentthrough4Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.(Page39)

张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。【词汇精讲】apparent在本句中用作形容词,意为“显而易见,明白易懂,显然”。Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。Theirdevotionwasapparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他们的说法明显不一致。【词汇拓展】apparentlyadv.明显地Apparentlyhehasknownthetruth.很明显他已经知道真相了。【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)Itwasapparentthathewasguilty.

hewasguilty.

完成句子(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。Itwas

thattheyweregettingdivorcedsoon.

翻译句子(3)Hiscalmnessismoreapparentthanreal.Apparently

apparent他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。5Thiswell-developedability,as

well

asthescroll’sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.(Page39)张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。【词汇精讲】aswellas是固定词组,意为“也,和”,还可以表示“和……一样好”。【词汇拓展】“AaswellasB”作主语时,谓语的数取决于A。Hischildrenas

well

ashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不但他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Maryaswellashersisters

(study)ChineseinChinaatpresent.

(2)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,

(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

isstudyingwas这个培训课程会提升你的工作,同时使你的收入增加40%。埃伦是一位非常棒的舞蹈演员,我希望我能跳得和她一样好。7However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.(Page40)然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。【词汇精讲1】inspection在本句中用作名词,意为“检查,查看,审视;视察”。Regularinspectionsarecarriedoutattheprison.经常有人来视察这座监狱。Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校长巡视了所有教室。【词汇拓展1】inspectvt.检查,查看,审视;视察Policewerecalledouttokeepattheairport,andinspectthearrivingplanes.警察们被调来守卫机场,并对到达的飞机进行检查。Let’sgoandinspectthedamage.我们去检查一下损失情况吧。【迁移应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Toensurethehighestquality,

(inspect)takesplaceateverystage.

完成句子(2)我把收音机全面检查了一遍才买了下来。Igavetheradio

beforebuyingit.

(3)很奇怪,我上火车前,竟然没有人查看我的车票。Itwasstrangethatnobody

beforeIgotonthetrain.

inspection

inspectedmyticket【词汇精讲2】expose用作动词,意为“揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触”。Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿暴露在强烈的阳光照射下。Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.他突然一笑,露出一口洁白的牙齿。【词汇拓展2】expose...to...把……暴露在……beexposedto 接触;暴露于exposuren.

接触;体验;暴露;揭露Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。Herskinwasdryafterexposuretothewind.经过风吹后她的皮肤很干。Hehadtoresignaftertheexposureofhisdirtydeals.在肮脏的交易被揭露后他只好辞职。【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequent

(expose)toviolence.

(2)Wewanttoexposethekids

asmuchartandcultureaspossible.

(3)Youshouldtrynottomakethechildren

(expose)towars.

exposure

to

exposed

完成句子(4)我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。Myjobasajournalististo

.

(5)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。Youshouldn’t

unnecessaryrisks.

exposethetruthexposethesoldierstoSupportforthepartycontinuestodecline.对该党的支持继续下降。Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。【词汇拓展】declineanoffer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请declinefrom...to... 从……下降到……arapid/sharp/gradualdecline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降urban/economicdecline 城市衰落/经济衰退indecline 在衰落IndustryinBritainhasbeenin

declinesincethe1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。butshedeclinedthedeclineofmoviesasharpdecline翻译句子(4)Herhealthhasdeclinedthesemonths.(5)她拒绝了那个邀请。这几个月她的健康开始走下坡路。Shedeclinedtheinvitation.【词汇拓展】onalargescale大规模onaglobalscale 全球范围内Theyentertainon

a

large

scale.他们大宴宾客。On

a

global

scale,77%ofenergyiscreatedfromfossilfuels.全球77%的能量产自化石燃料。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)污染的程度比科学家预言的还严重。

wasmuchworsethanscientistshadpredicted.

(2)自1980年以来一直有大规模的发展。Therehasbeendevelopment

since1980.

Thescaleofpollutiononalargescale10WiththeQingming

Scroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.(Page40)

由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。【词汇精讲】outstanding用作形容词,意为“优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的”。Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasaquiteoutstandingstudent.那个获得奖学金的男孩是个相当杰出的学生。Derartuisanoutstandingathleteandhedeservedtowin.德拉图是位杰出的运动员,他理应获胜。【词汇拓展】standout突出,显眼Thepatternclearlystands

outamongtheothers.这个图案明显在众多设计中脱颖而出。【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)TwothingswereoutstandinginthecreationoftheEnglishsystemofcanals.Twothings

inthecreationoftheEnglishsystemofcanals.

stoodoutanoutstandingpainteroutstandingcourage11Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.(Page40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【词汇精讲】exhibition为名词,意为“展览,展出”。Theycamealongwaytoseetheexhibition.他们从远处赶来参观这个展览会。Thequizwasagoodopportunityfortheexhibitionofhisknowledge.这次测验是他展示知识的好机会。Suchanexhibitionofrudenessisabsolutelyunacceptable.这样无礼的表现是绝对不能接受的。【词汇拓展】exhibitvt.展览;展出;展示n.展览品,陈列品onexhibition=ondisplay=onshow展出,在公开展出Theywillbeexhibitingtheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.他们将在商品交易会上展出他们新的设计。Theexhibitsdatefromthe17thcentury.这些展品的历史可以追溯到17世纪。Whatkindofartison

exhibition?正在展出什么类型的艺术品?【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Acollectionofpaintingsbydifferentworld-famouspaintersis

exhibitionattheMuseumofArt.

(2)Manyunearthedculturalrelics

(exhibit)atthemuseumlastyear.

(3)Hewasgivenawholeroom

(exhibit)hispaintings.

(4)The

(exhibit)hasattractedthousandsofvisitors.

on

wereexhibitedtoexhibitexhibition重点句式【句式拓展】以上句型可转换为“sb/sth+be+过去分词+不定式”。Workinghardisbelievedtoleadtosuccess.人们相信努力工作就能成功。Heissaidtohavepassedthedrivingtest.据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Itisoften

(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

(2)Heissaid

(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.

(3)MarcoPoloissaid

(sail)onthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthethirteenthcentury.

同义句转换(4)Heisbelievedtobeacleverpupil.

heisacleverpupil.

said

tobestudyingtohavesailedItisbelievedthat2Such

is

its

worth

that

several

later

emperors

even

asked

the

most

talented

artists

of

their

day

to

make

copies

of

the

scroll.(Page40)这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.事实如此,没人能否认。Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起来人不错,以至于我们都相信了他。Suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.他如此生气以至于失控了。【句式拓展】so...that...引导的结果状语从句,若“so+形容词/副词”位于句首,则从句用部分倒装。Soniceamandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起来人不错,以至于我们都相信了他。Soangrywashethathelostcontrolofhimself.他如此生气以至于失控了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。

thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

同义句转换(2)Hewassohappythathecouldn’thelplaughing.

thathecouldn’thelplaughing.

Sofrightenedwashe

Sohappywashe/Suchwashishappiness3The

last

time

it

was

on

exhibition,crowds

waited

in

line

for

hours

for

the

rare

chance

to

see

the

famous

painting

with

their

own

eyes.(Page40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【句式剖析】在本句中,名词词组thelasttime用作连词引导时间状语从句。ThelasttimeImethim,hewasstudyinginamedicalcollege.我上次见他的时候,他在一所医学院学习。ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewaslyinginbed.我上次见到他的时候,他正躺在床上。【迁移应用】选词填空(the

first

time,for

the

first

time)(1)Hefellinlovewiththeplacewhenhecamehere

.

(2)Hefellinlovewiththeplace

hecamehere.

forthefirsttimethefirsttime完成句子(3)他每次来总是给我带些礼物。

,hebringsmesomegifts.

(4)每次发生地震都会有很多人死去。Manypeopledied

anearthquakehappens.

(5)