高考英语一轮总复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版

必修二Unit2

TheOlympicGames1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．__________n.祖国；本国2．_________vt.取代；替换；代替3．________vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4．__________adj.物理的；身体的5．_________vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6．_________vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

homeland

replace

charge

physical

bargain

deserve

写准记牢核心单词7．______vt.罚款8．_______n.奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．______vt.做东；主办n.主人10．_________adj.古代的；古老的11．_________n.运动员；运动选手12．_________vt.值得；应当(受到)

fine

medal

host

ancient

athlete

deserve

语境运用1．IbelieveChinese__________(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The______(主人)orhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.3．Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________(便宜货).

athletes

host

bargain

语境运用4．Thescientistmadegreatcontributionstoscience,sohe__________(deserve)givingsomanyawards.5．Ifyou’redrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour,youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgetting_______(fine).6．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s__________(physics)health.

deserved

fined

physical

写准记牢拓展单词1．_________adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→____________n.规则；规章制度2．_________vi.比赛；竞争→_____________n.竞争；比赛→_____________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→____________n.竞争者3．_______vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→___________n.准入；入场费；承认

写准记牢拓展单词4．________________n.责任；职责→_____________adj.有责任心的5．_________adj.愚蠢的；傻的→______v.愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人6．___________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的

responsibility

responsible

foolish

fool

volunteer

voluntary

写准记牢拓展单词7．___________vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→_______________n.广告→____________n.广告商8．______n.疼痛；痛苦→_________adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→__________adj.无痛的；轻松的

advertise

advertisement

advertiser

pain

painful

painless

写准记牢拓展单词9．__________adj.没有希望的；绝望的→______v.&n.希望→_________adj.充满希望的

hopeless

hope

hopeful

语境运用1．Sheisina__________situation,andshe_______thatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)2．Alltheexcited_____________whoarerelatively_____________are___________forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe_____________.(compete)3．Uptillnow___________tocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnotbe__________tocollege.(admit)

hopeless

hopes

admission

admitted

语境运用4．_____________aresupposedtobehonestwiththe_______________.Ifyou___________yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)5．Alargenumberof____________fromtheuniversity___________toteachintheremotevillages.Their___________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)6．We’llbe__________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.(responsible)

Advertisers

advertisement

advertise

volunteers

volunteer

voluntary

responsible

responsibility

联想积累：1．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring2．-less否定后缀①hopelessadj.绝望的；没有希望的②homelessadj.无家可归的③endlessadj.无止境的④uselessadj.没有用的⑤breathlessadj.上气不接下气的3．与“运动”有关的名词汇总①athlete运动员②coach教练③referee裁判员④professional专业选手；职业运动员⑤amateur业余选手Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．____________参加；参与2．__________代表；象征；表示3．__________也；又；还4．__________主管；看管5．______________做交易6．______________被接纳进入；被……录取

takepartin

standfor

aswellas

incharge

makeabargain

beadmittedto

写准记牢7．_________计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8．___________除了9．_________________陆续地；一个接一个地10．________________代替11．________拾起；捡起；用车接某人12．_________________事实上

workout

apartfrom

oneafteranother

taketheplaceof

pickup

asamatteroffact

语境运用1．Aftertheteacher’spositiveencouragement,allthestudents____________thediscussion.2．Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,youmustreportitatoncetotheengineer__________.3．Studentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________whentheclasswasover.4．(2020·新高考卷阅读)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,__________hisdelicatestomach.

tookpartin

incharge

oneafteranother

aswellas

语境运用5．Asisknowntous,thelettersBBC__________BritishBroadcastingCompany.6．___________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.7．I’dappreciateitifyoucan________mysisteratfouro’clockattheairport.8．_________________，theremustbefailuresinourlife,butweshouldbeoptimisticallthetime.

standfor

Apartfrom

pickup

Asamatteroffact

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所……的地方”。1．我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。I’mattractedby_________________inyourletter.whatyoudescribed

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句；型，表示“……也不这样”。2．如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,__________________.nor/neitherwillI

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the＋比较级(…)，the＋比较级(…)”意为“越……，就越……”。3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。It’strue,______________________________timehaswings.theolderIget，

themoreIfeel

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as…as…“像……一样，同……一样”4．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。Ihopemyresumeis______________________

becauseitwillbedeliveredtoaninternationalcompany.asformal

asrequired

2核心素养·精讲层练with

for

提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。_________________________________________________theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.admissionn.允许进入；承认；入场费2．admitv.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)beadmittedas/tobe…作为……被接受beadmittedto/into…被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(2)admitthat…承认……admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事Itisadmittedthat…人们公认……夯基—单句语法填空。①(2017·天津卷书面表达)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygot__________(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmit______________________(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.③(牛津高阶)Shefailedtogain___________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.admitted

driving/havingdriven

admission

提能—熟词生义。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Themusicfestivalwillbeshowninthehallwhichcanadmit1,600students.______⑤Gatesopenat1030a.m.andtheadmissionisfree.________容纳

入场费

提能—单句写作。⑥__________________thehousereallydeservesbuying,becauseallitswidewindows________________theroom.人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。Itisadmittedthat

admitlightinto

3．replacevt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替；取代inplaceof取代(介词短语)insteadof代替(介词短语)夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxing(哄)theanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfear______________(replace)withjoy.提能—熟词生义。②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.________________werereplaced

将……放回原处

提能—一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman____________________________.④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto__________________________.⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_____________________________________.inplaceofthepresentmanager

replacethepresentmanager

taketheplaceofthepresent

manager

4．chargevi.&vt.收费；控诉；充电

n.费用；主管(1)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪chargesb.forsth.因为……收取某人费用(2)takechargeof掌管(表动作)

inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof…由……负责或看护freeofcharge(＝forfree)免费(1)charge和accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：inthepossessionof，inpossessionof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyou_____delivery.②It’shardtomakeadecisionwhowouldbetheproperperson____chargeofthefactory.③Twowomenhavebeencharged______kidnappinganewbornbaby.④Youcanplayfootballinthestadiumfree____chargeifyouareamember.for

in

with

of

inchargeof

wasaccusedof

提能—单句写作。⑥(2017·天津卷满分作文)Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhich____________________________________.在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。⑦(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。______________________________________________________wereinthecharge

ofEnglishstudents

Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

(1)deserve＋n.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deservearest/break/holiday应该得到休息/假期(2)deservetodosth.应该做……；值得做……(3)deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意5．deservevt.值得；应当(受到)deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋doing＝deserve＋tobedone(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。夯基—单句语法填空。①Hedoesn’tdeserve_______(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.②Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves___________________________________(punish).towin

punishment/punishing/tobepunished

提能—一句多译。你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。③Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves_______________.④Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves_____________.⑤Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves________________.consideration

considering

tobeconsidered

6．takepartin参加；参与(1)takepartin通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)takeanactivepartin积极参加(3)participatein/joinin参加，参与takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(becomeamemberof)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众takinganactivepartinsocialactivities

去掉第二个in

takepartinavarietyof

activities

7．standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍standby站在旁边；袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；杰出standonone’sownfeet自立；不依靠他人夯基—写出下列句中standfor的含义。①(全国卷Ⅰ)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.____________________②InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.____________③Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.____________④Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.______代表，是……的意思

象征；代表

支持；主张

容忍

stoodout

standby

standontheirownfeet

8．aswell也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)aswellas多用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，表示“除……之外”“不但……而且……”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)aswellas也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.(＝hadbetterdosth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。夯基—单句语法填空。①Youcan’texpecthertodothehouseworkaswellas______(look)afterthechildren.②Aswellas_________(know)someRussian，shespeaksEnglishverywell.③Mr.Smithaswellashiswifeanddaughters，____(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextweek.look

knowing

is

提能—词汇升级。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Inmyview,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolates．→Inmyview,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers__________aboxofchocolates．aswellas

9．usedto过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)(1)否定形式：usednotto＋动词原形＝usedn’tto＋动词原形didnotuseto＋动词原形＝didn’tuseto＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形(3)Thereusedtobe…过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于……夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)GoodMorning.Britain’sSusannaReidisusedto__________(grill)guestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读表达)Animportantpartofitscornisusedto______(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.grilling

feed

提能—完成句子。③I_____________,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。④(牛津高阶)We___________thenoisefromthetrafficnow.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。⑤(牛津高阶)___________________________atlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。usedtosmoke

areusedto

I’mnotusedtoeatingsomuch

(1)句型“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。10．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(3)句型“soitis(was)with/itis(was)thesamewith＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。夯基—句型转换。①TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeak,too.→TomcanspeakFrenchand_________________.②Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,Iwon’t,either.→Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,__________________.socanhisbrother

neither/norwillI

③Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.→Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.____________________.夯基—单句改错。④Ifyoucycletoschooltomorrow,sodoI.__________Itwasthesamewithus

do→will

提能—完成句子。⑤Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________________.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,________________，and___________________.最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。nor/neitherwillTom

soarethemodels

soaretheconsumers

⑦MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.__________________________________________玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。⑧—Putinhasbeennamedtheworld’smostpowerfulpersonbyForbesmagazineforthethirdyearinarow.—___________——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。——确实是。SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.

Sohehas.

Ididso

本句中的themore…,thebetter…意为“……越多……就越好”。(1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(广东高考写作)Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示自身程度的变化。Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase,moreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。“the＋比较级(…)，the＋比较级(…)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。夯基—单句语法填空。①Theharderyouwork,the_________(great)progressyouwillmake.②Themorecarefulyouare,the_______(few)mistakesyouwillmake.提能—单句写作。③(2018·北京卷书面表达)__________________________________________，_________youareinterestedinit.你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。greater

fewer

Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditional

culture

themore

提能—翻译句子。④(2018·浙江卷阅读)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.__________________________________________________________________________可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．—Whatapity!ImissedThe

Voice

of

Chinalastnight.—Don’tworry.It_________________(broadcast)againthisweekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。——不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是The

Voice

of

China

和broadcast是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态willbebroadcast。willbebroadcast

2．—Headmitted________________________(cheat)intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted_________universitiesorcolleges.解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admitsb.to/into…“准许……入学”。故填cheating/havingcheated；to/into。cheating/havingcheated

to/into

3．—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________________(try).解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deservetobedone＝deservedoing“……值得被做”。故填trying/tobetried。trying/tobetried

4．(2019·江苏卷改编)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hasgiven。hasgiven

5．Eatingproperlyandexercising___________(regular)makeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.解析：考查副词。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，修饰动词exercise要用副词。故填regularly。regularly

6．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe’llgetsomeone___________(replace).解析：考查固定句型。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故填toreplace。toreplace

will

for

9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Youwillbeabletotakepart____anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.解析：考查介词。句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动—从独木舟到野外宿营。takepartin“参加”。故填in。in

10．(2017·天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填isregarded。isregarded

and→but

去掉第一个the

admitted后加to/into

in→on

out→up

they后加will

Ⅲ．单句写作1．我的妈妈很擅长与卖者们讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。Mymotherisgoodat__________________________________________________________(bargain)bargainingwithsellersaboutpricesandhas

aneyeforbargains.

2．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(1)_________________________________________________________________________(inthechargeof)(2)_____________________________________________________________________(takechargeof)(3)_____________________________________________________________________(inchargeof)3．他也被选中参加奥运会了。(aswell)__________________________________________________4．如果你不出席会议，我也不去。(neither/nor＋倒装结构)_________________________________________________5．你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越熟练。(themore…，themore…)_______________________________________________________________