英语：Unit-3Language-points课件(选修7)

Languagepoints

hearof听说hearfrom收到某某的来信hearabout听说，听到关于...hearsbdo/doingsth1.annual:adj.作定语:每年的;n.年刊;年鉴;一年生植物I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.

他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Cornisoneofanannual.Languagepoints将下列句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.annually:adv.anniversary周年纪念(日)2.witnessvt.当场见到;目击;见证

witnesssth.Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?witnessanaccident,amurder,aquarrelvi.

作证人:witnesstosth/doingsthHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.n.目击者,证人be(a)witnesstosth是....的目击者bear/givewitnesstosth为···作证，证明Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本题考查词语辨析。句意为：这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击,见证”，符合语境。

3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.

在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。注：(when)Iarrivedatthestation为定语从句afternoon后有定语从句修饰所以前面用介词onas,when和while(1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用：Hefellasleepwhen[while,as]hewasreading.他看书时睡着了。(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，通常要用while：Don'ttalkwhileyou’reeating.(3)若从句是一个短暂性动作，可用as/when但不用whileItwasraininghardwhen[as]wearrived.(4)when作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”；while作并列连词，表示“而”、“却”(表示对比)Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.

句型：beaboutto...when...正要做...这时(突然)...

(5)从句表示“随时间推移”用

asThingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.＊____

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,

Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)4.sortout分类,整理;,解决(问题/困难)Sortoutthingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.Haveyousortedouthowtogetthereyet?5.accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间，住所2)roomsandfood

膳宿（常用复数）accommodatev.

accommodatingadj.

accommodatorn.

为···提供住宿乐于助人的调节者6.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。opposite

adj.1.相反的,对立的(+to)

Theyhaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.

在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。

2.对面的(+to)

Hisstoreisopposite

tomine.

他的店在我的对面。

prep.在...对面（当介词时不要加to）

Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.

邮局在银行对面。

opposition:n.反对,敌手Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadthe____effect.betterB.effectiveC.oppositeD.base与throw相关的短语：throwcoldwateron

泼冷水throwoff摆脱throwaway浪费，扔掉throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

呕吐

throwout扔掉；伸出throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown与outof

相关的短语：

outofbreath上气不接下气

outofdate过时的

outofcontrol失控

outofquestion可能的

outofthequestion不可能的

outofrepair失修8.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.comeon（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，不耐烦，催促）来吧，赶快，得了吧---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---______,Tommy,youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sok.与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版comethrough经历...仍活着cometo总计comeup长出地面comeupwith提出comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.向前,在前;处于……领先地位Thewayahead

wasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】beaheadof在……的前面,比……好goahead上前，前进aheadoftime提前

Heranahead.他跑在前头。【典型例题】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask____.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短语【点拨】按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。aheadoftime符合7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.beingkeptwaiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式,在句中作like的宾语。Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。

swimmingbytheboat在句中作宾语补足语，showing在句中作状语。

IsawJackcrossingthestreet。

我看见杰克正在穿过街道。

9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

此句也是由“主语+so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句,且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成;第二个分句中的circling...和leading...为动词-ing形式作第二个分句的伴随状语。10.Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea,…flee(fled,fled)vi.

逃走,逃跑,消失,(时间等的)飞逝flightn.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】fleefrom从……逃走fleeto逃到……fleeaway/past(时间等)飞逝，消失[辨析]flee,escape(1)fleevt.&vi.指“逃走,逃避”,多指动作。

Hefled(from)thecountry.他逃出了那个国家。(2)escape指“逃离或避开即将来临或近期的伤害、危险、灾祸等”；有时+doing，表示“躲避做某事”。

Heescapedbeingdrownedbyusingalife-buoy.因为有救生圈，他才没有被淹死。练习()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught. A.escapedB.tried

C.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder. A.cried B.fled

C.fought D.walkedAB11.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.原因状语=Asitwasbadlywounded,thewhaledied.=Badlywounded,thewhalesoondied.''being+动词的过去分词''表示一个正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生的被动动作12.bringin“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：13.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……划船很困难。Itis+adj..ofsb.todosth.forsbtodosth.Itisnouse/good+v.–ing

做……没有用

seems(好像……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主语+v.)happens(碰巧……)

Itisbelievedthat…

人们相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人们认为……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事实证明……Itiswell-knownthat…

众所周知……Itissaid(reported)that…

据说，据报道……14.abandon

vt.

离开而不返回,遗弃，抛弃，放弃Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。【拓展延伸】abandononeself完全屈从于abandonmentn.

遗弃,离弃,抛弃abandonern.放弃者，遗弃者，投保者abandoneen.承保人，被遗弃者abandonedadj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的辨析abandon,desert,giveupabandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃It’sfoolishofhimtogiveupwithouttrying.【典型例题】Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandonB.toabandon